讲义-考研英语必考词汇精讲

1、考研核心词汇,课程设置,一 单词的重要性 二 如何背单词 三 单独记单词的方法 四 具体单词讲解,单词的记忆方法-联想法,Vigorous Trivial Moderate Isolate Campus Caricature Tryst Ostrich Stroll Nasty Stink Image Nightmare Moral （Mortal ） Mend Jam Loom Calm Dim Boom Mental Fundamental Vital Total Capital Digital,单词的记忆方法 编故事,Grope grain glitter Grace Clash cra

2、sh smash ash ashamed cash,单词的记忆方法 词根词缀,clude =close Exclude Include Preclude Conclude 2. 比如 表示人的所有后缀 Er beginner observer Or doctor collector instructor Ist/ ian artist journalist dentist technician vegetarian,单词的记忆方法 谐音法,Japan Accountant Frugal Exhaust Quest Flee Cease Champion Chill Colony Curse A

3、mbition Ponderous ambulance Evident,单词记忆方法-形近对照,Brother bother Topic tropic Brush bush Deprive derive,具体单词讲解 第一节,ax appreciate approve appeale apply price precious,补充：ax 表示加强语气的前缀 Assure attach to attribute Absorb Abstract Account Adequate Accompany access,attention attraction extract contract distr

4、act appointment arrangement,transplanted transformed transported transmitted trans-Translate Transaction Transfer Transparent Apparent,attack burst split blast,slight vigorous light transparent 补充：light相关词汇 Flight delight alight blight plight slight,mild slight light tender 补充： Desire Delicious Depa

5、rt Drag Dense 总结ense 形近词 Condense Sense,总结sens 形近词 Sensitive Hypersensitive Insensitive. Senseless Sensible Commonsense Nonsense Immense Tense,总结tens 形近词 Tension Tens= tend=tent 词根 Extensive - plain extend extensive knowledge about English,Intensive intense intensity intensify-ify动词词尾 Hypertension T

6、endency contend,resolve resort request reserv serve deserve,decrease detest define delight,补充：fin Definite Indefinite Infinite Confine Refine border boundary margin 补充：Depart desire delight Defend,transfer transforme transmitte transporte 补充：port 相关词汇 Passport Export Import Porter Support,glance del

7、aye inspire vanishe,补充：“看”的单词 Gape Peep Overlook I have overlooked the importance of happiness for a long time. 补充 spir Inspire inspiration Spirit Expire Perspire Aspire,Vision glimpse look scene occasion,补充：vis Visit Vision Visible Invisible Revise review Supervise(or) previse visualize,adapt adopt

8、 you have adapted yourself to the society Adopt Adept 补充 ceive Deceive Perceive Conceive,arouse arose raise rise,tedious embarrassing 补充,Enable Encourage Enlarge Enclose Encounter (counterpart) Entitle Frighten Enforce Lengthen Lessen Strengthen,boring 补充：bar Bargain Barren Barbarian Barbarous Barri

9、er Annoy Bother mortal 补充：fatal Capital Mental Fundamental Vital Total Digital Talent,Ensure Insure insurance Assure inform 补充form Formal Formation Reform Uniform （united states unify） Transform,c deprive d derive de 前缀 -decode，devalue,vital 补充vi 词汇 Virtue Virose Violent Violate Vibrate Navigate con

10、siderable,vigorous aggressive 补充：gress Progress Congress Digress digress from the topic,elude proclaim reclaim exclaim 补充：claim Claim Proclaim Reclaim Exclaim Acclaim Declaim,Ignite 补充：ig 一 ignore Ignorant Americans are ignorant of their history. Igloo Fatigue,stimulate simulate 补充st Nasty Contrast

11、(contradict) Strategy Stage Strip Strain Crystal Stable Establish excite illuminate illusion fantasy,age Damage Manage Cottage,vivid 补充 viv 生存 Revive Survive （sur surface，surpass ） bright living colorful,headlines blank heaven haven Heaven,第二节,.loom Boom boost Boast Bloom Gloomy .squeeze （breeze fre

12、eze）,.subject ject 词根 Subject Object Reject Inject Project ） .aspire,. hesitate ate： Candidate Considerate Adulate Imitate (simulate stimulate) .despair,urge urgent 补充 ent Talent Permanent Potential Eminent Prominent request Revenue avenue Regulate Relief（Brief grief）,补充 re词汇 Bare naked Bore Fare Gr

13、ey Grease Ore Retire,A.concern B.careful C.considerable D.considerate,A.exceed ceed Excessive Exceeding Proceed Access Accessible Ancestor Precede B.exclaim,ex Exit Exchange External （internal） Excursion Except(ceive) Accept Concept,C.excess D.extend 词根tend tent词汇 tendency Extend Attend Contend Inte

14、nd （intent Intention）Pretend,A.anxious B.effective Defect Perfect Infect 补充：e 开头单词 Engine Evident Exhaust Expand Electron electronic,Atom Elaborate Evaporate Eliminate Emerge Submerge Evolve C.efficient D.adequate,A.affect B.effect C.incline D.decline,A.acquaint 补充： Schedule Nave Ban Schema Bare bac

15、helor leisure mature moist dumb,补充m Jam Loom Bloom Boom Calm Dim B.inquire,quire Inquire Require Acquire C. request D. require,A.proficient B.efficient C potential d sufficient,补充fici Artificial Beneficial Superficial deficient Super 相关词汇 Superior Supermarket Supreme （- court）,A.skimmed slim B.obser

16、ved Serve : Conserve Reserve Deserve Preserve C.overlooked D.glanced,A.combine Fade Fatal Fertile fertilizer Feeble Flee B. compete Appetite Carpet,Car 相关词汇 Cargo Carrot Caricature Carpenter Scar scarf scarlet career carrier Vicar Bishop,C coincide 补充：cide pesticide suicide: commit suicide D conclud

17、e Clud 相关词汇 Include exclude Preclude,A.retain Sustain Maintain Contain Pertain Entertain Attain Obtain,B.sustain C.maintain D.remain,A.tremendous Tremble 补充end 相关词汇 Legend Bend Mend,B. vigorous robust energetic （energy） V 相关词汇： Veteran Evident Violent Violate Vibrate Vital Navigate Via Vague,C.asham

18、ed Clash (blush) Crash Smash D.tender,A.distinguished Di 相关词汇： Distress Dim Diverse convert versatile Anni versary Digest B.annoyed ：bother bore,C.astonished amaze amuse/entertain D.ignored Gang Guess Hook hooker Humor,A demonstrate Demon 补充 rate 词汇 Exaggerate Generate 补充：general Penetrate,B glitter

19、 C defend offend D grope 哥哥相关词汇 Glove groom ghost Grip Gesture Glue Luggage Genius Ridge Giant Idle Island,A spare B irritable Irrigate 补充：table词汇 Stable establish C moderate Modest Humble Modify D moral,A invest B investigate Navigate irrigate C castigate D navigate,A altitude B approach C pray,补充p

20、raise Pride Poverty Pour Loop D flaunt Haunt Daunt,A prescribe describe Ascribe Subscribe inscribe physician B float C gambled Grace glitter grain grope D drift,A motive Motivate Motion(notion) Emotion Motor Promote Remote B grace Brace Trace C potential D moral,A ability enable capable capacity cap

21、ability capture escape cabin B thoughts,C instinct sting Distinction distinguish D response,第三节,A ponderous B mature Mare Nightmare Moral image mend Smother,C numerical （number numerous innumerable） D guarantee Weep Cheer Peep Cheek,A notorious esteemed Prestigious（prestige） B naive innocent C delic

22、ious,D liberal The statue of liberty was first assembled in paris 补充：status resemble,A debate Battle Combat Acrobat Macro：macro world macroeconomics Micro ：Microsoft microwave microphone,B consult consultant； I consult all my friends about buying cars Result Insult 补充c 开头的单词 Combine Cease （expire） T

23、he product has ceased for a long time. Champion Chill Convention Colony Curse Charge,C dispute Reputation prestige D bargain,A partial Impartial Depart department Particle （article ） Apartment B beneficial,C innocent Centimeter Century Percent D liable tend to incline Rely reliable,A adapt B adopt C

24、 regulate Relate Simulate Isolate D suit,A arbitrary Artificial Article Arrow sword,B aggressive Announce nounce词根：大声的说，出声 Pronounce Denounce Arrest Account,Attach Detach Attempt tempt temptation Attract distract Approve Approximate Approach Appropriate Appoint Afford Amaze amuse argue annoy C ambit

25、ious D abundant,Awkward Abundant Redundant red 单词：hatred Sacred,A consequently Sequent a sequence of stories Subsequently,补充 sub 的词汇 Subway Submarine Subtract Subject submerge Submit mission missionary dismiss emit transmit summit missile,Suburb（urban）Subordinate （ordinary） Substance （Distance Circu

26、mstance Substitute） B continuously C constantly speed,补充：distant Instant Substantial（substance ） D consistently What you said isnot consistent with what you have done.,A ignored B neglected Neg negative Lect 相关词汇 - 选择，speak Lecture Elect Select Collect Dialect Intellectual,C refused Reject object D

27、denied Desperate Sper 词根- 希望 Prosperous prosper v Desperado Detail Retail Tailor,A hesitated B resigned Signify It signifies we should go now. Assign （appoint）,C tolerated D survived surplus surrender surroundings,A economical B economy C economic D economics,A considerate B consistent with Sist 词根

28、assist persist resist C liberal,D abnormal （norm ） Ab离开，去掉 absent abandon Abuse Abroad Broad Blackboard Aboard,A curious cur 词根 Current Secure （ select separate） Accurate B rewarding Award,C minimal Minister Administer Minimize minority minimum 最小量 D challenging,A affects affection B react 补充 act 词汇

29、,Active actor actress Actual Exact Interaction C reflects Flect flex 弯曲 Flexible D recognizes,A applies to B appeals C amazes D amuses,A scatter Cat 系列 Catalog Caricature Cater for B overtake We managed to overtake the last train Overlook Overcome Overseas Overhead C swallow D exhaust,A blasted B 开头

30、的单词 Bleak Leak Bloom bride Blush beat Beast Bold bald Bend blend Blame blot Bench Bond Bruise Brutal Blunt,B explored Exploit C inquired D maintained,A roar soar uproar B exclamation acclaim reclaim C whistle blow a - D scream,A prospects Spect spic sp词根 spy,Expect perspective Respect Suspect Specta

31、cle Spectator Conspicuous,B speculations Speculate Aspect suspect n v Inspect inspector inspection expect aspect respect respective We should respect our respective aspects.,Circumspect Circumstances under no - could we fail to know the importance of english。 Prospect prospective Spectator Audience,

32、C stakes D provisions,A emergency B trend tendency C pace D schedule,A bare B vacant C hollow 补充 low 的词汇 Blow flow glow shallow D blank,1 none of the servants were _ when Mr.Smith wanted to send a message. A available B approachable C attainable （retain maintain sustain）,D applicable Able Favorable

33、Suitable Capable （capacity） Dispensable indispensable Inevitable evitable,2 many children in developing countries cannot go to school , because of _ . A property asset B sword Sway Swing Swell Sweep Swear Swallow Dessert Scream Scold scan Scare Spot Stake Strap,(rap Trap Laps = slip Elapse Collapse)

34、 C puzzle D poverty,3 harry was _ by a bee when he was collecting the honey. A stung 谐音词汇： Ignore junior Loyal Royal Maid Missile B stuck Stick - to ；stitch C bitten D scratched Democratic,4 the car accident was _ to the drivers violation of the traffic regulations. A swallowed B contributed C attri

35、buted Tribute Distribute Retribution,D transferred Fer Differ different Indifferent Conference Infer Prefer Refer Suffer,5 president bandas background as a doctor has given him a deep _ into the medical problems that face the country . A view in view of Scenery Landscape B vision visit visible C ins

36、ight D scene,6 a good teacher must know how to _ his ideas. A convey Survey Supervise B display C consult insult D exclaim （reclaim acclaim ）,9 In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _ books from the school library. A brim Rim grim trim Prim 补充：prose Plight pray B reference C sample ample

37、 maple Amplify signify classify simplify D redcap,10 This is a _ moment for our research. We should be careful. A critical critic B regular regulate regulation C conservative conserve reserve deserve D generous generate,11 The group of technicians are engaged in a study which _ all aspects of urban

38、planning. A embraces brace （bracelet） Embarrass empower Embitter endanger enclose enlighten,B respects Suspect prospect perspective aspect inspect expect C inserts Sert Exsert Assert Desert,D estimates Modest Earnest Nest 补充mate 词汇 Climate inmate Intimate Ultimate,13 Some old people dont like pop so

39、ngs because they cant _ so much noise. A resist Persist Insist Consist Assist B sustain C tolerate D undergo Undergraduate underground Underline undertake,14 The shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions. A amazed B awkward C curious D amused,补充， Dart Negativ

40、e optimistic Nuisance Nutrition Patience Treasure Tremble Vacant Vacation,15 Heavy taxes are _ on wines imported from the other countries. A imposed impose ones opinion on somebody Expose compose decompose Depose deposit Propose B spoiled Spout Span Sphere Adhere Spill,Spit Splendid Spray Spread Cam

41、paign C spouted D campaigned,17 The newcomers found it impossible to _ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country. A negotiate B adapt C regulate regulate regulation discipline D coordinate ordinary,18 I suffered from mental _ because of stress from my job. A da

42、mage Adamant Damp B release C relief D fatigue League Colleague Vague Tongue,20 He gave a _ to handle the affairs in a friendly manner. A pledge B mission dismiss missile transmit Emit C plunge D motion Mercy,第五节,1 The manager lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A farewell B symbol Sympathy Symphony Phone microphone telephone stereophone C temper t