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1、unit 2 i think that mooncakes are delicious3课时 section a (1a2d) 【学习目标】:通过section a的内容,充分理解宾语从句的运用【重点难点】:运用宾语从句解决问题。【快乐预习】:i.认真阅读p9-10页内容,完成下列短语:1.有点太挤_ 2.看起来很有趣_3.拜访他的亲戚_ 4.胖了五磅_5.两周后_6.一年中最热的月_7.与相似._ 8.我认为是这样. _.9.互相泼水_ 10. 一个清洁的时刻_11.交好运_ ii. 再读2d对话,回答下列问题:1.where is clara going ? _2. whats the w
2、eather like there ? _3. is there a similar festival in china ? what is it ? _4. why do they throw water at each other ?_5. then there will be a good luck for you in the new year. (从文中找出该句的同意句)_【重点句子探究】:1. what a great day ! 译:_ 这是一个由what 引起的感叹句,感叹句还可由how引出,其结构如下:what+ a+adj.+n.+主(it, he, she, they)+
3、谓! what+adj.+n复数+主(it,he,she,they)+谓!what +adj.+n.不可数+主(it,he,she,they)+谓! how +adj.+主(the 名词)+谓!eg: 用what, how 填空:_clever the boy is! = _a clever boy _is!_beautiful the flowers are! = _beautiful flowers they are!_fine weather it is! = _fine the weather is !_ fantastic the dragon boat teams were ! _
4、 fantastic dragon boat teams they were !_ pretty the dragon boats are ! = _ pretty dragon boats they are !_ delicious the food ! = _ delicious food it is !2. but i believe that april is the hottest month of the year there. 译:_ bill and mary believe that theyll be back next year to watch the races. 译
5、:_ 解析:这二个句子都是由that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,eg: i guess it was a little too crowded. 译:_解析:宾从的时态要遵循“主过从过”或“主现从所需”的原则:句子改写小练:1). tom always says. he is going to do the job. tom always says _ _ _ _ to do the job.2). these flowers are from guangdong. he said.he said _ these flowers _ from guangdong.3)there will
6、 be a meeting in five days. jack didnt know. ( will改成过去将来时用would)jack didnt know _ there _ _ _ _ a meeting in five days.( )4). mary said that she _ to guangzhou.a. has never gone b. had never gone c. has never been d. had never been3.bill wonders whether theyll have zongzi again next year.译:_ i wond
7、er if its similar to the water festival of the dai people in yunnam province.译_ 解析1:这两句是由 whether和if 引导的一般疑问句做宾语从句,译为“是否”, whether和if是连接词,其后的语序用陈述语序,时态也要遵循“主过从过”或“主现从所需”的原则:he wants to know. does he go to school every day ? 在合成宾语从句时要注意语序和时态的变化:he wants to know if / whether he goes to school every da
8、y. 译:_句子改写小练:1). does he still live in that street? i dont know.i dont know _ he still _ in that street.2). are the children playing games? tell me.tell me _ the children _ _ games.选择小练.1)he asked_ you_ a party member or a league member. a. if, are b. whether , are c. if , were d. whether, were 2).
9、this depends on _ the weather is fine. a. which b. whether c. if d. that辨析:whether和if 都可引导宾从,可通用,区别是:whether意为“是否,是(还是)”,表示迟疑或两个可能性之间的选择,或两种情况都真实,其后可与or not连用,if意为“是否”,引导宾从,一般不与or not 连用,也可引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”用whether, if 填空:1). he doesnt know _ he should stay or not.2 ). im not sure _ the train will arr
10、ive on time.3 ).i dont know _ he will come or not【跟综练习】:i单项选择。( )1. the people in western countries celebrate _by making their house look scary and dressing up as ghosts or black cats.a. christmas b. halloween c. thanksgiving day d. new years day (江苏泰州)( )2. when h7n9 bird flu first appeared, people
11、 didnt know _doctors could cure it.a. if b. that c. what d. why (江苏淮安)( )3. i wonder _ its _ the water festivel of the dai people in yunnan province. a. if, same to b. whether, the same c. if, similar to d. whether, the similar to( )4.i believe _ april is _ of the year there.a. if, the hottest b. th
12、at, hottest c. what, hottest d. that, the hottest( ) 5.(广东)i didnt hear you come in just now.thats good. we tried_ any noise, for you were sleeping.a. not make b. not to make c. to make d. making( ) 6.(南京)_weather it is! we cant go boating on the xuan wu lake.dont worry. lets go to the science museu
13、m instead.a. what good b. how good c. how had d. what bad( ) 7. _ meeting it is ! a. what a important b. what important c. how an important d. what an important( )8. _ it is today ! ahow cold b. what cold c. how a cold d. what a cold( ) 9._ happily the children are flying kites! awhat b. how c. how
14、a d. what a ( )10. -_ hard work you have done ! -its very kind of you to say so. awhat b. how c. how a d. what a ii根据汉语完成句子。1. 我不知道明天他会不会准时参加会议。i_ _ _ hell come to the meeting on time tomorrow.2. 上个月,南方部分地区的天气真是糟糕啊!_ terrible _ it was in some parts of southern china last month!3.你的手好脏啊!快去洗!_ _your h
15、ands are! go and wash them now!4.人们到街上互相泼水。people go on the streets_ _ water _ each other.5.然后在新的一年里你就会交好运。then youll _ _ _ in the new year.iii. iv按要求改写句子,每空一词。1.i think that mooncakes are delicious.(改为否定句)i _ think that mooncakes _ delicious.2. im a stranger here. (改为同意句)im _ here.3.she asked me, “
16、do you know when to go to xinjiang exhibition center?”(改为宾语从句)she asked me_ i_ when to go to xinjiang exhibition center.4.our journey to britain last summer was amazing.(改为感叹句)_ _ our journey to britain last summer was!5.life of pi is an amazing movie.(改为感叹句)_ _amazing movie life of pi is!iv阅读differ
17、ent countries have different customs in giving presents.in china you must never give a clock to a chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock”is similar to the sound for “death” in chinese . also, dont wrap(包裹) a present in white , black, or blue paper, because these are the colors for
18、funerals . dont give a knife , because something sharp(锋利的) can cut a friendship.in russia if we give flowers as a present, we have to give an odd numbers of them (one, three , five ,etc.)because even numbers of flowers (two , four , six, etc.) are for funerals.in germany flowers are a good present
19、to take to your dinner hostess,but dont take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.dont take thirteen of anything because its an unlucky number. dont take an even number of anything ,either, dont wrap your present in white ,brown , or black paper.( ) 1. why cant we give a clock as a present to a chinese? because in chinese _.a. the word “clock” has the same meaning sound with the word “death” b. the word “
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