【安徽】2011高三英语一轮复习 Unit 24 Society精品课件 北师大版

1、Unit 24 Society 基础落实 高频单词思忆 1. vt.（事业）开始有成 take on呈现 take in吸收；欺骗 take over接管 take down拿下，记下,完成句子 After he retired he (开始对 绘画感兴趣) as his hobby.,took up painting,15.charge.for （doing） sth.收费； 控告 经典例句 charge two dollars for repairing the bike 修自行车索价两美元 How much do you charge for your eggs? 你的鸡蛋卖多少钱？ T

2、hey charged me with neglecting my duty. 他们指控我玩忽职守。,归纳拓展 charge the gun with powder用火药填满枪 charge sb. with murder指控某人谋杀 in charge of负责；经营；掌管 in the charge of sb.由某人负责，由某人管理 take charge （of）负责；看管，掌管；接办 under the charge of sb.在某人的看管（负责）之下,翻译句子 （1）谁在负责这件事？ （2）理发他给我要了100元。,Who is in charge of the matter?,

3、He charged me 100 yuan for cutting my hair.,16.keep an eye on照看；密切注视 They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movements. (回归课本P38) 经典例句 Please keep an eye on the baby for me. 请替我照看一下婴儿。 Keep an eye on the stove in cas

4、e the coffee boils. 照看着点炉子以防咖啡溢出来了。,归纳拓展 由keep组成的常见短语有： keep away (from)不使接近，不接近 keep back阻止，抵制；扣下；隐瞒 keep out使不入内 keep up保持，继续，持续 keep up with.不落后，赶上 keep sb.from doing sth.不让某人做 keep in touch with与保持联系,用介、副词填空 （1）Youd better keep the dog of the sleeping room. （2）The police are keeping an eye the s

5、uspect. （3）She couldnt keep her tears on hearing the news. （4）Keep from the people who have been infected with the disease.,out,on,back,away,17.more than Nowadays,the word“hutong”has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards. (回归课本P38) 归纳拓展 more than的用法及意义归纳如下： (1)用在数字前面时，意为

6、“多于，超过”，相 当于over或above。 At present a train can travel more than 120 kilometres an hour.目前，火车每小时行 驶120多公里。,(2)用在名词前面时，意为“不只是，不仅仅 是”，相当于not only。 Mr.Zhang is more than our teacher.He is also our friend. 张老师不仅是我们的老师，他还是我们的朋友。 (3)用在形容词或副词的前面时，意为“很，非 常，相当地”，相当于very或quite。 After the long march,we were all

7、 more than tired. 长途行军后，我们都很累。,(4)more than can/could+v.，意为“不能”；相 当于not。 That is more than I can tell you,sir. 这一点是我不能告诉您的，先生。 (5)no more than意为“仅仅，只有”。有强烈表 示少的意思，相当于only。more.than意为“与 其倒不如”。,翻译句子 （1）Im more than happy to help you. （2）What you said is more than I can understand.,我非常乐意帮你忙。,你的话我理解不了。,

8、18.on principle原则上；依照原则 Im totally against harder sentences on principle. (回归课本P40) 经典例句 He doesnt invest in the stock market on principle. 原则上他不投资股市。 I never smoke in public on principle. 依照原则我从不在公共场所吸烟。 What he did was right on principle. 他所做的原则上是对的。,归纳拓展 “on+名词”的更多短语: on average平均起来 on time准时 on

9、balance总而言之 on business因公出差 on campus在校内 on duty值班 on earth究竟,用on+名词的适当形式填空 （1）When the accident happened,nobody was on . （2）I went to Shanghai on last month. （3）What on do you want to say?,duty,business,earth,19.Not increased happiness,but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being w

10、ith our friends and families.（结果）不是更快乐了，而是压 力（增加了），独处和享受与朋友、家人共 处的自由支配的时间更少了。,句式分析 not.but.不是而是，表示取舍关 系，常连接主语、表语和宾语。 Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 They own not one but three houses. 他们不是拥有一幢，而是三幢房屋。,归纳拓展 （1）not only.but also.不但而 且，表示递进关系，常连接两个并列的主语、 谓语、状语和并列句。 （2）若not.but.,not

11、only.but also. 连接两个主语，谓语动词应与就近的名词、代词 保持人称、数的一致。 完成句子 （1）It is (不是你所做的而是你所说的) that made me angry. （2）Not he but his friends (受伤) in the traffic accident.,not what you did but what you,said,were hurt,20.As a society,its high time that we took these issues more seriously.作为 整个社会来讲，我们早应该认真考虑这些问 题了。 句式分析

12、 It is (high/about) time that后面的从句谓 语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但 should不可省略。多用在虚拟语气中，并不表 示过去时态，表示“是该做的时候了”， high在句中只不过是强调，起加强语气的作用。,Its high time that you studied hard at English. 你早该努力学习英语了。 Hurry up.Its high time that went aboard the plane. 快点，我们该登机了。 Its high time you should think of the problem. 你该考虑

13、这个问题了。,用所给词的适当形式填空 （1）It was the first time that I (be) abroad. (2)Its time that you (change) yourself.,had been,changed,21.Id rather you didnt mention that. 我宁愿你不要提那件事。 句式分析 would rather后常接从句，从句用一般过去时 表示对现在或将来的虚拟；用过去完成时表示 对过去的虚拟。 Dont come tomorrow.Id rather you came next weekend. 明天别来，我希望你下周再来。 Id

14、 rather you didnt smoke in our home. 我希望你不要在家里抽烟。 Which would you rather have,tea or coffee? 你喜欢喝茶，还是喝咖啡呢？,归纳拓展 would rather (not) do sth.宁愿（不）做某事 would rather.than.(=would.rather than.)宁愿也不愿 prefer to.rather than.宁愿也不 愿 rather than而不是 or rather更确切地说,用所给词的适当形式填空 （1）I would rather (stay) at home on r

15、ainy days. （2）Nobody would rather you (be) caught in trouble. （3）Rather than go (go) abroad,I prefer (work) at home.,stay,were,to work,22.How come?为什么？ 句式分析 how come意为“是怎么回事，为什么”。 可以单独（后面不接成分）出现在对话的语境 中（实质上是省略上文提到的事情），也可以 在how come后接语序完整的陈述句。 How come you are late? 你迟到了是怎么回事？ How come he isnt here?他

16、怎么不在这儿 呢？ How come you never visit us any more? 你再也不来拜访我们了是怎么回事？,单句改错 How come did you make the same mistake again?,How come you made the same mistake again?,23.Just relax,take it easy.别紧张，放松。 句式分析 take it easy意为“放松，悠着点，别烦 恼”，常用来劝慰别人不要紧张、别烦恼，其 中的it可用things替代。 Sit down and take it easy. 坐下来放松。 Nothin

17、g serious about your illness,so take it easy. 你的病情不严重，别紧张。 Every thing is going o well,take it easy。 一切进展顺利，你放心。,易混辨析 take ones time/take it easy （1）take ones time意为“慢慢来，不着 急”，表示在时间上不用赶，时间宽裕，不催促。 (2)take it easy意为“别紧张，放松点”常指没 什么严重的或重要的，不必担心；常用来安慰病 人、伤者或焦虑的人。 用take ones time，take it easy填空 (1) ,there

18、s still ten minutes left. (2)We have already sent for a doctor, .,Take your time,take it easy,品味构词 1.利用派生法，品句填词 His mother is considered as a modern .She has written more than 300 .Her new book will come out.(poem),poetess,poems,poetry,串联扩展,poetical,poetic,“诗” 的归纳,dramatic poem,田园诗,love poem,rubbish

19、 poem,2.利用派生法，品句填词 During the of my mother,my home was out of order. For example,my father himself from the meeting and I was from school. (absence),absence,absented,absent,串联扩展,absent,present,考题回扣 【例1】Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being. （北京高考） A.cameB.was coming C.had c

20、omeD.would come 解析 宇宙形成是过去的事情，故用一般过去 时态。 课文原文 If laws such as these came into being,a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.,A,【例2】By the time he realizes he into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it. (山东高考) A.walksB.walked C.has walkedD.

21、had walked 解析 由句中realizes及itll be可知应用现 在的时态，故排除B、D两项，由句意可知空白 处强调已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。 课文原文 Nowadays，the word“hutong”has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards.,C,【例3】Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant. (山东高考) A.workingB.work C.to workD.worked 解析

22、 working in the restaurant为现在分词 短语在句中作状语。 课文原文 Because the houses were built facing each other around courtyards,the families who lived there were an important part of each others lives.,A,【例4】I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday. . （重庆高考） A.Dont be afraid B.Be careful C.Not at al

23、l D.Take your time 解析 take ones time 不用急，慢慢来。 课文原文 But take your time,think a lot.,D,写作技能提升 英语写作常用谚语、格言（二） God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 Good health is above wealth. 健康胜于财富。 Genuine knowledge comes from practice. 实践出真知。 Grasp all,lose all. 贪多必失。,Happy is the man who learns from the mis

24、fortunes of others. 能从别人的不幸中吸取教训的人是幸福的。 He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 Health is better than wealth. 健康胜于财富。 Honesty is the best policy. 诚实才是上策。 If it were not for hope,the heart would break. 人靠希望活着。,Its dogged that does it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 Laugh and grow fat.

25、心宽体胖。 Learning without thought is labor lost. 学而不思则罔。 Like father,like son. 有其父必有其子。 Life is short and time is swift. 生命短暂，光阴飞逝。,课后自主检测 .品句填词 1.She is (自愿的) to start working from the grass roots. 2. rainfall this year means rainfall is enough. 3.Ive got an album of Zhou Jielun with his own (签名) on i

26、t. 4.They have a large fortune by trading with foreigners.,voluntary,Abundant,signature,accumulated,5.Taking care of his sick father is a great to him. 6.He me up by playing tricks on me. 7.The of the truck with a school bus caused five deaths. 8.He was to all life in prison for his violent behaviou

27、r. 9.The (框架) of the painting is decorated with diamond. 10.Obama was elected president in the presidential .,burden,wound,collision,sentenced,framework,election,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Some people are eager for power and money while others are (thirst) for knowledge. 2.The (mercy) old man forgave his neighb

28、our who hurt him deeply. 3.Many people are trapped in a (spend) circle. 4. (strange) enough,the more money you earn,the less you see it.,thirsty,merciful,spending,Strangely,5.Now many people work towards the (own) of bigger and better houses. 6.We are (well) off than those begging by roadsides. 7.It

29、s time we (make) an adjustment to the plan. 8.He would rather (ride) a bike than take a bus. 9.Apart from (waste) money,it also takes up a lot of time. 10.The houses were built (face) each other.,ownership,better,made,ride,wasting,facing,.完成句子 1.The custom of eating mooncakes (起始于2 000年 前). 2.The po

30、litical situation (罩上阴云) Chinas economy. 3.They helped each other and (同甘共苦) of everyday life.,dates back,to/dates from 2,000 years,cast a dark cloud,on,shared the joy,and sadness,4.His handsome appearance (给留下深刻印象) her. 5.We need to (去除) the problems. 6. (对有疑问) his being elected.,left a deep,impres

31、sion on,do away with,There is some doubt about,.单项填空 1.Its high time that you home and Id rather you again sometime in the future. A.go;come B.are going;come C.went;came D.would go;would come 解析 此题考查虚拟语气。Its high time+ 过去式，would rather+过去式。,C,2.Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high bl

32、ood pressure. A.contribute toB.attribute to C.attend toD.devote to 解析 此题考查固定搭配。contribute to导 致，引起，相当于lead to 。attribute to 把归因于；attend to参加；devote to致 力于。,A,3.Alice,why didnt you come yesterday? I ,but I had an unexpected visitor. A.hadB.would C.was going toD.did 解析 联系语境可知这里用过去将来时。 4.It never to me

33、 that he had failed in the exam. A.occurredB.happened C.appearedD.sounded 解析 It occurred to sb.that.为固定句 型，意为“被想到；出现在头脑中”。,C,A,5.Our company is going to around 150 workers because of the drop in sales. A.lay outB.lay on C.lay offD.lay by 解析 根据句意：由于销售额下降，我们公司 将要裁减（lay off）大约150名工人。这里从 lay off的本意“下岗”也

34、很容易推知。,C,6. every student aware of the importance of study,they would study efficiently. A.WereB.Should C.MayD.Had 解析 此题考查虚拟语气。看到后半句中的 would应联想到虚拟语气。前半句实际上是“If every student were aware of the importance of study”的省略形式。,A,7.I wrote to apply for the position right away, missing the chance to get a goo

35、d job. A.in search ofB.for fear of C.in case ofD.as a result of 解析 for fear of以免，害怕；in search of 寻找；in case of假设，万一；as a result of作为的结果。,B,8.Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm we worked. A.thatB.there C.whichD.where 解析 where在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中 作地点状语。,D,9.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school,most were from Germany. A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom 解析 句意：我被告知在这所学校里大约有50 名学汉语的外国学生，他们大部分来自德国。 分词短语studying Chinese作后置定语；第二 空是非限制性定语从句；只有D项符合要求。,D,10.The lady