unit4倒装句1.ppt

1、Do you remember who she is?,only if we understand _; 唯有了解，我们才会关心 ； only if we care _;唯有关心，我们才会行动； only if we help _. 唯有行动，生命才会有希望。 Jane Goodall 珍妮古道尔,Can we care,will we help,shall all be saved,Grammar,Inversion,在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装

2、b.部分倒装,倒装 (Inversion):,基本语序natural order,subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾,I love English.,倒装语序,部分倒装,完全倒装,谓语 + 主语,be/助动词/情态动词+主语 + 谓语,完全倒装,部分倒装,In came the headmaster.,Nothing do I care in my life.,Out rushed the children. _ 2. Little did he know about me. _ 3. In the front of the classroom sits a pro

3、fessor. _,判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将之改为基本语序。,The children rushed out.,He knew little about me.,A professor sits in the front of the classroom.,完全倒装,部分倒装,完全倒装,倒装的规则,全部倒装的种情况 1以here，there，now，then, out，in，up，down，away, in front of等表示时间，方向或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be，come，go，remain，lie，run等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。,Here co

4、mes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.,翻译： 1.两幅图片挂在墙上. _. 2.他来了! Then_! 注：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。,On the wall hang two pictures.,He came,巩固练习: - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu? - There _. A. comes

5、 the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped,2. 有时为强调表语将其置于句首时，这时倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主

6、语” Professor White was Present at the meeting . =Present at the meeting _. Those days are gone,注意：such作表语常置于句首。意为“就是如此” Such were his words. Such was the story he told me.,was professor White.,Gone are those days.,3.表示地点的介词位于句首或强调地点概念或保持句子 平衡要用完全倒装。 A tall tree stands in front of the classroom. = In front of the classroom stands a tall tree. A professor sits in a lecture