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1、Book 7 Unit 1 Living well 基础落实 .高频单词思忆 1.You shouldnt wear such (笨拙的) shoes. 2.If you (惹恼) the cat,she will scratch you. 3.This country has been (独立的) since 1920.,clumsy,annoy,independent,4.That was the first (鼓励) I had ever received from him. 5.His (残疾) prevents him from holding a job. 6.Nothing wo

2、uld stop me from achieving my (雄心). 7.A good diet is b to your health. 8.This tax should be a . 9.Factories were spreading o from the old heart of the town. 10.The agency is voluntary and not run for p .,encouragement,disability,ambition,eneficial,bolished,utwards,rofit,.重点短语再现 1. 换句话说 2. 闲坐着 3. 总而言

3、之 4. 取笑 5. 上气不接下气 6. 适合 7. 和;也 8. 在很多方面 9. 遇到;经历;会晤 10. (口语)(祝你)一切顺利,in other words,sit around,all in all,make fun of,out of breath,adapt to,as well as,in many ways,meet with,all the best,.典型句式运用 1.Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我 太虚弱了,不能去上学,因此,我的学习遭受 了损失。 t

4、oo.to.意为“ ”,常用来表示 的意义,可用 “not.enough to.”和“so.that.” 来替换。,太而不,能,否定,考点提炼,2.I used to climb trees,swim and play football.我过去常爬树、游泳、踢足球。 表示过去经常发生 的动作或存在的状态,但现在已不再发生或存 在,后接动词原形; 意为“习惯于做某事”,be有多种状态,可用 get或become替换;be used to do sth.意为 “ ”,use为及物动词,表示“使 用”,是被动结构。,used to do sth.,be used to (doing) sth.,被用

5、来做某事,考点提炼,3.Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.要接受他们,给 他们鼓励,使他们能像你们一样过得丰富多 彩,充实美满。 as+ + +n.+ as.意为 “和一样”,常用来比较前后两者在某 方面相等。,考点提炼,adj.,a/an,4.So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them,and dont ignore them either.所以,对于残

6、疾人不要感到抱歉或是取 笑他们,更不要忽略他们。 make fun of sb.意为“_ _”。 play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑;捉弄某人 make a fool of sb.愚弄某人 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 for fun 好玩,为了乐趣,考点提炼,开某人的玩,笑;捉弄某人,导练互动 重点单词 1.disability Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?(回归课本P1) 观察思考 The handsome boy was a man with disability. 这个英俊的男孩毫无能

7、力。 He gets a disability pension from the government because of his disabilities in a fire accident.,他因为在一次火灾事故中造成的伤残而得到政府 的伤残抚恤金。 She swims well despite her disabilities. 她虽然身有残疾,却是个游泳高手。 归纳总结 disability表示“ ”时为可数名词, 表示“ ”时为不可数名词。 physical/mental/permanent disability生理残 疾/心理缺陷/终身残疾 able adj.能够的,得以的;有

8、才干的, 能力出众的,残疾,伤残,无力,无能,unable adj.不能的,不会的 enable v.使能够,使可能,使可行 disable vt.使丧失能力;使伤残 disabled adj.残疾的 ability n.能力,本领;才能,才智 inability n.不能;无能 disablement n.残疾;无能力,易混辨异 disable,unable (1)disable是及物动词,意为“使不能; 使伤残”,常用于被动结构。 (2)unable是形容词,意为“不能”,后可接带to 的不定式。,即学即用 (1)尽管身患残疾,可她仍努力过着正常人的生 活。 She manages to

9、lead a normal life . (2)思考和说话的能力使我们有别于其他哺乳动 物。 separates us from other mammals.,in,spite of her disabilities,Our ability to think and speak,2.adapt .but I am very outgoing and have learned to my disability.(回归 课本P2) 观察思考 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些样式可以修改,以适应不同的个人爱好。 Thi

10、s film is adapted from a true story. 这部电影改编自真人真事。,adapt to,归纳总结 adapt 。 adapt oneself to.使自己适应或习惯于 adapt to适应 adapt sth.for sth.使适应,使适合(新用途、 新情况) adapt.from.根据改写/改编 adaptable adj.能适应的;有适应能力的 adaption=adaptation n.适应;改编本,改写本,vt.使适应;改编,易混辨异 adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match 它们都有“适合,适应”的意思。 (1)adapt指修改或改变,使某

11、物或某人做些改变 以适应新条件。 (2)adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整, 调节”以使两者互相适应。 (3)fit指大小适合,引申为“吻合”。 (4)suit多指合乎要求、口味、性格或情况。 (5)match指大小、色调、形状或性质等相配或相 称。,即学即用用适当的介词填空 (1)The play is adapted a novel. (2)This book is adapted beginners. (3)When you go to a new country,you must adapt yourself new customs.,from,for,to,3.annoy

12、The few who cant see the real person inside my body dont make me annoyed ,.(回归课本P2) 观察思考 She is never annoyed with me. 她从不跟我生气。 She was annoyed at your saying that. 你说了那些话,使她很生气。 I hope you wont be annoyed by all my questions. 我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。,归纳总结 annoy _。 (1)be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 be annoyed a

13、t/about sth. be annoyed that be annoyed to do sth. (2)annoyance n.恼怒,烦恼 annoying adj.恼人的,烦人的 annoyed adj.感到恼火的;觉得生气的,vt.使不悦;惹恼,因而生气,即学即用 (1)当有人连谢谢都忘记说时,我确实感到不愉 快。 when people forget to say thank you. (2)那时,我是真的生他的气了。 I him at that time. (3)大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。 Everyone the amount of traffic in the city.

14、 (4)他说好要来却没来,这令我很生气。 I he didnt show up when he said he would come.,It really annoys me,was really annoyed with,is annoyed by,am annoyed that,4.congratulate Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success,.(回归课本P7) 观察思考 I congratulated them all

15、on their results. 我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。 The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear and authoritative works. 向创作出这样一部具有权威性又清晰易懂的作 品的作者们祝贺。,归纳总结 congratulate 祝贺,庆贺,常用于congratulate sb. sth./doing sth.结构中,名词形式为 ,常用复数。 易混辨异 congratulate,celebrate 两者的意思很接近,但在英语中却有所不同。 (1)congratulate意思是“

16、祝贺,道贺”,只能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用on (upon)连接,构成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.。,vt.,on,congratulation,We congratulated her on winning the contest. 我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。 I will congratulate you on (upon) your success. 我预祝你成功。 (2)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆 祝”,只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾 语,构成celebrate sth.。 We had a party to cel

17、ebrate parents silver wedding. 我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。 They will celebrate your birthday next week. 他们下周为你庆祝生日。,即学即用 (1)人们向她祝贺所取得的成就。 She what she had achieved. (2)我们庆幸死里逃生。 We narrow escape. (3)你们国家的人怎样庆贺新年? How do people in your country?,was congratulated on,are congratulating ourselves on our,celebrate

18、 New Year,5.resign Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825.(回归课本P5) 观察思考 He resigned as manager after eight years. 八年后,他辞去了经理的职务。 Two members resigned from the board in protest. 董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。 She resigned herself to her fate. 她只好听天由命了。,归纳总结 resign vt. apply to B.lost heart;apply yourself

19、 to C.lose your heart;adapt to D.lose heart;adapt yourself to 解析 此题考查动词的固定搭配。lose heart 灰心,固定搭配;adapt yourself to使你自己 适应。,D,9.For professional athletes, to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A.appealB.attachment C.accessD.approach 解析 考查名词辨析。access进入。句意为: 对于专业运动员来说

20、,参加奥运会就意味着他 们有机会被载入史册。appeal请求; attachment附加;approach接近;方法。,C,10.The disaster is so serious that the people in that area really have a lot of difficulties with their lives. A.with goingB.to go on C.going onD.in going 解析 考查have difficulty in doing sth.固 定用法,其中in可以省略;go on with表示 “继续”。,C,11.The prisoner was released early because of good . A.conduct B.praise C.comment D.condition 解析 句意为:这罪犯因表现良好提前获释。 conduct指(人的)行为,品德,品行。,A,12.He is examining the art

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