高二英语必修五unit4知识点.ppt

1、unit 4,1、理解并正确运用本单元的重点词汇和短语 (13) 个： delighted, assist, concentrate, acquire, assess, inform, accuse, demand, approve, process, depend on, so as to(do sth), ahead of 2、重点句型 (1).Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? (2)His discussion wit

2、h his new boss，Hu Xin (HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 3、难点 倒装句,1. _ on 全神贯注于 2. _ . of 因指责或控告 3. _ against 防卫以免于 4. have a _ for .对有敏感的嗅觉 5. to _ the truth 说实话 6. _ to .把传递给 7. be _ to do sth. 渴望做某事 8. be _ of 在的前面 9. make _ 约会 10. get _ for .为做好准备 11. take _ 拍照,concentrate,

3、accuse,defend,nose,tell,pass on,eager,ahead,appointments,ready,photograph,1、occupation/profession/job/work n. 工作,职业 occupation 较为正式,常用于所填的表格上 profession 常指专门技能，尤指较高教育水平的行业,职业. job 可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位 work 不可数名词,泛指一切工作,【易混辨析】,1）Please state your name, age and _ below before you go to work. 2）I have a f

4、ew _ to do in the house this morning. 3) Typing by using the computer all day is hard_. 4) Professor Zhang is the very top of medical _.,occupation,jobs,work,profession,Exercises,2、 accuse/charge v.控诉,起诉,accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth charge 常用charge sb. with sth,1) They _ him of taking bribes. 2) The

5、police _ him with car theft,Exercises,accused,charged,【易混辨析】,3、assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助,assist sb with sth assist sb in doing sth assist sb to do sth,帮助某人做某事,asassistance n. 援助;帮助;补助 assistant n. 助手;助理 with the assistance of 在的帮助下,【知识归纳】,【知识拓展】,(2010湖南)Do you know the brave people the police looking into

6、 the murder case? A.assist; in B.assist; with C.assisting; with D.assisting; in,Exercises,4、defend vt.防护,护卫; 答辩 defend against保卫; 抵抗 defend from保护, 保卫(使不受伤害) 警察的职责是保护民众不受伤害。 Its policemens duty to defend their people from harm. 他试图通过描述事实来保护他的声誉。 He tried to defend his reputation by describing the tr

7、uth.,Exercises,【知识归纳】,5、demand n. 需求;要求 vt. 强烈要求;查问 demand后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即“(should) +do”结构。 demand to do sth 要求做某事 be in great demand 迫切需求 satisfy / meet ones demands 满足某人的需求,【知识拓展】, (2012福建) President Hu Jintao demanded every effort _ to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened in

8、 Yushu. A.is made B.must be made C.be made D.should make (2011湖北省黄冈中学模拟考试) He was stopped by a police man who _ his name and address. A.claimed B.requested C.required D.demanded,Exercises,6、 depend on 依靠;依赖 depend on sb to do sth指望/依靠某人做某事 depend on it that.相信某件事 That depends./ It (all) depends. 这很难

9、说;得看情况 (1) (2012江西)Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? It _. A.all depend B.all depends C.is all depended D.is all depending (2) (2012河北)You may it that they will be there in time. A.depend on B.answer for C.decide on D.make sure,Exercises,【知识归纳】,7、have a good “nose” for sth. 探查发现某事物的能力

10、 have an eye for对有鉴赏能力 have a good ear for对会欣赏 have a gift for有方面的天赋 通过比赛，老师能够挑选到有音乐天分的歌手。 Through the competition, the teacher can pick out some singers having a gift for music. 作为记者，简善于发现题材。 As a reporter, Jane has a nose for a story.,Exercises,【短语拓展】,8、look forward to盼望 含介词to的短语 stick to 坚持 lead

11、to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观 come to 谈到, 涉及 pay attention to 注意 be used to 习惯于 devoteto 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手,【短语归纳】,司机的粗心导致事故的发生。 The drivers carelessness led to the traffic accident. 我希望尽快收到你的来信。 I look forward to receiving your letter as soon as possible.,Exercises,9、Have you ever had a case wher

12、e someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? case作先行词时,后面的定语从句如果不缺少主语或者宾语,从句由关系副词where引导。类似的名词还有point, situation, condition等。,【知识精讲】,毕业后,她处于一个要决定做什么的十字路口。 After graduation she reached a point where she needed to decide what to do. (2009浙江)I have reached a point in my lif

13、e I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A.which B.where C.how D.why,Exercises,10、His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin (HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. “主语be to do sth”表示责任、义务、必要等；还可表示安排、命令或注定等。 该结构中的be to一般用于将来时，表示“计划、安排、命令”等。如： He is to have a holiday. (表示注定) The com

14、mittee is to meet today. (表示计划、安排) You are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you. (表示 安排、命令),【知识精讲】,(1)她的计划注定要成功。 Her plan_. (2)总统定于10点到达。 The president _at 10：00.,is to be a success,is to arrive,Exercises,12010浙江卷 I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask y

15、ou again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance 2To keep safe _an earthquake, you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you. Ain search of Bin advance of Cin terms of Din case of,3Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new cha

16、llenges at university. Aacquired Bfinished Cconcluded Dachieved 4. In a room above the store，where a party ，some workers were busily setting the table. Awas to be held Bhas been held Cwill be held Dis being held,Lets do exercise!,5. Even if the judge takes your side，you will have no chance to win th

17、e . Acase Bsupport Cargument Dcharge 6. The managers demand was that the data referred to in his report _ to Mr Andrew without delay. Awere emailed Bwould be emailed Cshould be emailed Dhad been emailed,7.You didnt tell me the truth about this matter, Barbara. Are you me of lying? Acharging Bcriticizing Ccatching Daccusing 8. 2010上海卷 If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on . Athemselves Bthem Cus Dourselve