英语二轮倒计时第5周-2

1、考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至专项微测倒计时第5周第1页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第2练阅读理解完形填空(记叙文)限时30分钟第2页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至阅读理解 A难度：(2019菏泽烟台联考)体裁：说明文 主题语境：社会生活ChildreninruralareasofCambodiaoftensufferfromorevendieofpreventable illnesses because there is not any soap available.In 2014, Samir Lakhani, an American college student, saw th

2、e issue while volunteering in a Cambodian village.“I remember quite vividly a mother bathing her newborn baby with laundry powder, which is so harmful to the skin，” saidLakhani.“Its difficult for rural Cambodians to access soap.First is affordability.If$1.50you earn onlyevery day, you wont spend $1

3、on a bar of soap.Then comesaccess.The demand is so low that local shops dont stock soap.The last reason is that many Cambodians dont really understand where diseases come from, they dontknow how to prevent them, including using soap.”第3页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至After figuring out a solution to the problem：th

4、e barelyused soap in hotels,Lakhani started asking hotels to donate leftoversoap.“They wereall eagerto help，” he explained.LakhaniregisteredEcoSoapB ankshortlyafterwards.Soon,hereceivedenough funds to hire disadvantaged Cambodian women to collect and reproduce the used soap.Today, the organization h

5、as four recycling centers across the country, providing174，000jobs to 35 local women.And so far, somebars of soap have been donatedabout 24,000 pounds of soap has beenrecycled, and hygiene(卫生) has beenimproved for about 661,000 people.“We are killing_three_birds with one stone，” Lakhani said.第4页考前顶层

6、设计英语赢在微点无微不至When it comes to the future of EcoS oap Bank, Lakhani said, “Weve just scratched the surface.Lack of hygiene is not something unique to Cambodia.The demand for improved hygiene in the developing world is huge, and much remains to be done.Were looking at seven countries to expand to in th

7、e near future.”【语篇解读】 文章通过描述生态肥皂银行：EcoSoap Bank 以生态肥皂银行促进柬埔寨农村卫生条件改善、促进就业以及废物利用的积极作用为例，说 明了将来它会对改善发展中国家的卫生条件做出巨大贡献。好词积累disadvantagedadj.whenit社会地位低下的；贫穷的；figurecomes to当谈到；out 想出第5页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至1Whichof thefollowing isnotmentionedCambodians dont use soap?asthereasonwhyruralA. Poverty.C. Unawarene

8、ss.B. Inaccessibility.D. Tradition.第6页答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后六句所说明的柬埔寨人不用肥皂的原因可知，贫穷、肥皂难购买以及没有使用意识是农村柬埔寨人不使用肥皂的三个原因，其中并没有提到传统。故选 D。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至2What does the underlined part “killing three birds” in Paragraph 5 referto?A. Saving soap, curing diseases and providing education.B. Stopping pollution,

9、 proving jobs and inspiring donation.C. Reducing waste, providing employment and improving health.D. Recycling waste, helping charity and improving community hygiene.第7页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第8页答案与解析 C 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句“Soon, he received enough funds to hire disadvantaged Cambodian women to collect and repro

10、duce the used soap.”可知，用这种方法为贫穷的柬埔寨女性提供了就业；根据倒数第二段倒数第 二 句 “And so far, some 174,000 bars of soap have been donated, about 24,000 pounds of soap has been recycled, and hygiene (卫生) has been improved for about 661,000 people.”可知，废弃肥皂得到了回收，卫生健康得到了改善。故可推测画线部分指的是减少了浪费，提供了就业和改善了健康。故选 C。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至3Wh

11、at can we infer about EcoSoap Bank?A. It wont be long before it expands to the whole world.B. Theres little it can do without other countries assistance.C. It will make greater contributions to the developing world.D. It will soon settle the problem of poor hygiene in Cambodia.第9页答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据最后一

12、段倒数第二句“The demand for improved hygiene in the developing world is huge, and much remains to be done.”可知，生态肥皂银行会对将来改善发展中国家的卫生条件做出巨大贡献。故选 C考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至4What does the text mainly talk about?A. EcoSoap Bank helps improve hygiene.B. Cambodian women have a bright future.C. A US young man calls for hel

13、ping poor countries.D. Lack of hygiene remains a serious problem in the world.第10页答案与解析 A 主旨大意题。文章主要以生态肥皂银行改善柬埔寨农村卫生条件为例，说明生态肥皂银行将会对于将来发展中国家卫生条件的改善起重大作用，故选 A。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至阅读理解B(原创)体裁：说明文 主题语境：宇宙探索 难度： Astronomers have created the most correct map yet of the Milky Waythe part of space that contain

14、s our sun, solar system and more than 100 billion stars. Researchers made the threedim ensional map by measuring the distance from the sun to thousands of big, brightly shining stars.They found that the shape of the Milky Way is not flat, but twisted. It ismade of four major spiral ( 螺 旋 的 ) arms an

15、d a barshaped main area. Their findings were published in the journal Science.第11页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Andrzej Udalski is an astronomer at the University of Warsaw and a coauthor of the study. He said that, for the first time, our whole galaxy was mapped from edge to edge using real distances. Until now,

16、 the understanding of the galaxys shape had been based on indirect measurements. For the new map, researchers measured the distance from the sun to some 2,400 stars spread throughout the galaxy. The stars are called “Cepheid variables (造父变星)”Dorota Skowron is also a University of Warsaw astronomer a

17、nd a coauthor ofthe study. Skowron explained that Cepheids are giant stars that are far brighter thanthe sun. They are also “relatively young”lessmeans that they are located near their birthplaces.than400millionyearsold.This第12页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至The astronomers studied the Cepheids using the Warsaw Te

18、lescope located in the Chilean Andes. Because the stars pulsate ( 脉 动 ) at regular times, researchers could see them through the galaxys clouds of dust. The final map showed that the galaxys shape changes from place to place. It becomes increasingly thick as it moves away from the center. Researcher

19、s also found that the galaxys disk has adiameter of about 140,000 light years. Each light year is about 9 trillion kilometers.【语篇解读】 我们一直认为银河系像一滑的光盘，但天文学家最近绘制出的银河系三维地图却显示，银河系星系盘是弯曲的，厚度不一，而且距离中心越远处越厚。第13页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至5How did the researchers draw the map of the Milky Way?A. By studying its four ma

20、jor arms.B. By observing its shape in different places.C. By measuring the distance from the sun to Cepheid variables.D. By seeing brighter stars through telescope.第14页答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第一段中最后一句“Researchers made the threedimensional map by measuring the distance from the sun to thousands of big, brigh

21、tly shining stars.”和第三段最后一句“The stars are called Cepheid variables (造父变星)”可知，这幅新地图是通过精确测量散布在银河系中的几千颗“造父变星”与太阳之间的距离而绘制的，故 C 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至6According to the passage, what can we learn?A. The Milky Ways shape remains unchanged.B. Through clouds of dust the stars can be seen to pulsate.C. Cepheids

22、 are common stars that are brighter than the sun.D. Researchers have never mapped the galaxy before.第15页答案与解析 B 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“Because the stars pulsate ( 脉 动 ) at regular times, researchers could see them through the galaxys clouds of dust.”可知，这些恒星有规律地发生脉动，可以透过星系中巨大的星际尘埃云看到，由此可知可以通过尘埃云看到恒星的脉动，故 B

23、项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至7From where can the passage possibly be read?A. A geography book.C. An education survey.B. A private email.D. A scientific report.第16页答案与解析D 文章是天文学家对银河系新绘制出的三维地图的介绍， 与科学有关，因此出自科学报道，故 D 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至完形填空(2019 咸阳三模)度：My father is a worker in authority over others who work in

24、 construction sites.体裁：记叙文 主题语境：做人与做事 难 1 When I was young, itwas he whome sympathy through modeling. It has 2 3 always been afor me as I grow upother construction workers whowork with him come to our house every Saturday because that is the time when he 4 willtheir salaries for the week. 5 I know m

25、y father as someone who is a quiet man，justeveryone around 6 himself. He is someone who iswhen it comes to discipline, but I have never 7 beenwhen being raised by him. Maybe that is becauseI have seen his 8 9 gentleness andto us and to others. Since he is a worker in， I oftensee him talking to the c

26、onstruction workers whenever they haveproblems. He is 10 more like a father than ato them.第17页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至One day, he returned home, telling me that he would treat me to dinner because 11 he hadhis salary. Later that day, his friend, a fellow worker, came to our 12 house just toassistance fortal

27、k to himandadvice as to where hehow my father listenedcould go to seek 13 14 hischild. I sawandhis 15 friends back while his friend was. When his friend was about to go home, 16 my father got his wallet and gave his salary to him,wallet.only 2,000 pesos in his 17 18 19 I was sowhen he did that, but

28、sothat my father wasto give almost all of his salary to help his friend with his child in hospital. It is a 20 lesson I will always.第18页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至1A. askedC. taught2A. routineC. tendency3A. hearingC. thinking4A. increaseC. spend5A. noticingC. observingB. gaveD. designedB. balanceD. signB. seei

29、ngD. smellingB. acceptD. payB. teasingD. describing第19页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至6A. looseC. lovely7A. threatenedC. hated8A. sympathyC. determination9A. orderC. charge10A. doctorC. colleague11A. wastedC. reachedB. strictD. humorousB. lovedD. enviedB. braveryD. crueltyB. rankD. turnB. superiorD. engineerB. ask

30、edD. received第20页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至12A. ask forC. head for13A. naughtyC. sick14A. pressedC. patted15A. shoutingC. thinking16A. savingC. giving17A. shockedC. frightenedB. look forD. care forB. healthyD. happyB. beatD. struckB. cryingD. laughingB. donatingD. leavingB. scaredD. frustrated第21页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点

31、无微不至18A. sadC. bitter19A. meanC. surprised20A. forgetC. neglectB. angryD. proudB. unhappyD. willingB. treasureD. reject第22页答案与解析【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的父亲用自己的行动关爱他人 作者要心中有爱的故事。作者的父亲是一名工地上的工头，他像父亲一样对待工人们。有一次一名工人的孩子生病了无钱医治，父亲把刚发的全部工资拿出来给他。好词积累 sympathy n. 同情； discipline n. 纪律； be about to do sth. 正要去做某事

32、考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至；第23页1. C 根据空后的“through modeling”和文章最后一句“It is a lesson I will always 20 .”可知，此处指作者的父亲以身作则用自身的行动作者对他人要有同情心的道理。teach “教授”，符合语境。ask “问”； give “给” design “设计”。2. A 根据下文的“come to our house every Saturday”可知，工人们每周六都会来作者家，所以作者每周都会看到其他的工人们，这对作者来说是一种惯 例。routine “惯例； 例行公事”，符合语境。balance “平衡”；

33、tendency “倾向；趋势”； sign “手势；迹象；指示牌”。3. B 根据空后的“come to our house”可知，工人们来作者家，所以作者会见到他们。see “看见”，符合语境。hear “听见”； think “思考”； smell “嗅，闻”。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第24页4. D 根据文章首句“My father is a worker in authority over others who work in construction sites.”可知，作者的父亲是工地上的工头。由此推知，他有权每周为工人们发工资。pay “支付”，符合语境。increas

34、e “增加”； accept “接受”； spend “花费”。5. C 根据空前的“a quiet man”可知，作者的父亲是一个少言寡语的人， 他只是默默观察着身边的每一个人。observe “观察”，符合语境。notice “注意到”； tease “取笑；戏弄”； describe “描述”。6. B 根据空后的“when it comes to discipline”可知，说到纪律他是一个很严格的人。strict “严格的”，符合语境。loose “松的；自由的”； lovely “可爱的”； humorous “幽默的”。7. A 根据下文的“I have seen his gen

35、tleness”可知，父亲温和待人，所以作者在成长中从未感受到父亲带给他的威胁。threaten “威胁”，符合语境。love “爱”； hate “恨”； envy “嫉妒”。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至；第25页8. A 设空处与 1 空后的 sympathy 呼应，下文父亲借钱给工友救急也暗示父亲是一个富有同情心的人。sympathy “同情”，符合语境。bravery “勇敢”； determination “决心”；cruelty “ ”。9. C 设空处与文章首句中的“a worker in authority”呼应，指作者的父亲是一名负责人，所以作者经常见到父亲在工人们出现问

36、题时与他们谈话。in charge “掌管；负责”。charge “掌管”，符合语境。in order “整齐；有条理”； in rank “在地位上；升职”； in turn “轮流；依次”。10. B 根据文章首句中的“a worker in authority”可知，作者的父亲是一名负责人。此处指对工人们来说他更像一个父亲而不是一个上级。superior 在此处是名词，意为“上级”，符合语境。doctor “医生”； colleague “同事” engineer “工程师”。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至，第26页11. D 根据空前的“treat me to dinner”可知，父亲刚发了工资想请作者吃饭。receive “收到；得到”，符合语境。waste “浪费”； ask “问”； reach “到达”。12. A 根据空后的“advice as to where he could go to seek assistance”可知父亲的工友来向他征求意见。ask for “寻找；征求”，符