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1、初一下册英语短语句子 这是到这一周为止我记的笔记)give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物get sth from sb 从某人处获得帮助talk to/with sb 与某人交谈call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话wait for sb/sth 等待某人某物Thanks for/Thank you for n/v + ing 因某物而感谢have a good/nice/great time=have fun=enjoy oneself 过得很愉快be relaxed 很轻松play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑stop doing sth 停止
2、做某事stop to do sth 停下来做某事Can I help you?=What can I do for you?我能为你做什麽just = onlyWhat abou = How about 怎麽样/remember doing sth 记得做某事remember to do sth 记住做了某事spend (some money )on sth 在某物上花费watch sb to do sth 看见某人做某事It is time to do sth =It is time for sth 该做某事了一般过去式句型结构1肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他成分2否定句:主语+didnt
3、+动词原形+其他成分3一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分4特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他成分be lost 丢失了fing sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事make sb to do sth 让某人做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事动词做主语,用第三人称单数agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb 同意某人的观点be in fashion 很时尚be out of fashion 落伍了show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人展示某物C
4、an you please + 动词原形 + 其他成分?be late for 迟到arrive in/at 到达 大/小 地方listen to sb/sth 听某人/某物fight with sb 与某人打架have to “必须”,“不得不”表示由于外部环境情况习惯等的客观需要,后面跟动词原形。 句子;1.My mother collects me from school every day. 2.What did you do with the broken glass? 3.They enjoyed themselves at Shenzhen Safari Park. 4.What
5、 about having fish for supper? 5.The puter includes zhe main board,the screen and zhe keyboard. 6.Lets begin from the last student. 7.The beads on zhe wires stand for ones,tens,hundreds,and thousands. 8.We e in peace. 9.We will get to Shenzhen tomorrow morning. 10.What do you do that for? 11.It took
6、 me an hour to get to the other side of the river. 12.The police entered zhe Pizza Palace at half ten. 短语七上:whats your name? 你叫什么名字? alarm clock 闹钟 Nice to meet you 见到你很高兴 video cassette 录象带 first name 名字 betweenand 在和之间 last name 姓氏 tennis racket 网球拍 telephone number 电话号码 soer ball 英式足球 phone numbe
7、r 电话号码 Lets= Let us 让我们 ID card _ That sounds good 那听起来不错 family name 姓氏 watch TV 看电视 Thanks a lot 非常感谢 sports collection 运动收藏品 You are wele. 不用谢 play sports 做运动 in English 用英语 every day 每天 puter game 电子游戏 French fries 薯条 lost and found 失物招领 ice cream 冰淇淋 a set of 一套,一副 have breakfast (lunch, dinner
8、) 吃早(午、晚)饭 thanks for 为而感谢 play soer (basketball, tennis) 踢足球 (打篮球、网球) family photo 全家照 play chess 下国际象棋 pen friend 笔友 lots of 许多,大量 I dont know. 我不知道 go to a movie 去看电影 healthy food 健康食品 (an) action movie (一部)动作片 how much (价格)多少 kind of 种类 what color 什么颜色 Bei _g Opera 京剧 want to do 想做某事 learn about
9、 学习 Can I help you? 有什么可以效劳的? join=be in 参加,加入 What can I do for you? 同上 have a look (at) 看一看,看一眼 on Sunday(Monday, Tuesday, Friday) 在周日(一、二、五) the date of birth 生日 a little 少量,稍许 how old 多大年纪,几岁 what time 几点,什么时候 speech contest 演讲比赛 go to school 去上学 school trip (学校组织的)郊游 get up 起床 basketball game 篮
10、球赛 take a shower 淋浴、洗澡 volleyball game 排球赛 after school (work) 放学后(下班后) school day 学校上课日 go to work 去上班 Art Festival 艺术节 get to 到达 year(s) old 岁(年龄) go to bed 上床睡觉 do homework 做家庭作业 go home 回家 七下:短语加句子一.重点短语 1.be from/e from 2.live in 3.write to 4.post office 5.pay phone 6.across from 7.next to 8.in
11、 front of 9.on the right/left 10.talk a walk 11.have fun doing sth 12.betweenand 13.go straight 14.turn left/right 15.wele to 16.a little 17.the beginning of 18.next Sunday 19.the way to 20.on ones right /left 21.go through 22.have a good trip 23.go down 24.at night 25.be friendly to sb 26.play with
12、 27.be quiet/keep quiet 28.want to be 29.bank clerk 30.shop assistant 31.give sb sth =give sth to sb 32.getfrom33.in the day 34.talk to /with 35.be interested in 36.work hard 37.children of 512 38.talk on the phone 39.wait for sb/sth 40.at school 41.at home 42.someothers.43.take a photo/ take photos
13、 44.go out to dinner 45.have a good time 46.at the pool 二.考点归纳 考点1.e from = be from 注: Where do /does sb e from ? =Where be sb from ? 考点2.询问说什么语言 What language do /does sb speak ? Sb speak(s) 考点3.dislike = not like = hate 考点4. There be 句型归纳 There be 句型 1). 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2). 结构: (1) There
14、 is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注:谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. There_(be) a bird in the tree. There_(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. There_(be) two boys and a girl under the tree. 3). There be句型与have的区别: (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有
15、”的含义。区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg. He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。 eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。 4)There be 的句型转换 a).否定句 : There be +not +名词+地点 注意:not和
16、no的区别:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。 There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. b)一般疑问句 Be +there +名词+地点? 注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。 There is some 。 七年级英语(下)复习提纲 Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一.短语:1 .be from = e
17、 from 于- 2. live in 居住在- 3. on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7.pen pal 笔友8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽11.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9.go to the movie
18、s 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: 1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and _ me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going t
19、o the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish Unit 2 Wheres the post office?一. Asking
20、ways: (问路)1. Where is (the nearest) 7a6431333264636238? (最近的)在哪里?2. Can you _ me the way to ? 你能告诉我去的路吗?3. How can I get to ? 我怎样到达呢?4. Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗?5. Which is the way to ? 哪条是去的路?二.Showing the ways: (指路)1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn lef
21、t at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(Youd better+动词原形) 三.词组1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. betweenand
22、在和之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of 在(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of在某物
23、的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边。 第五单元词组 1.lets see-shall we 2.let us - will you 3.favorite animals 最喜欢的动物 4.why-because 5.kind of interesting 有点有趣 6.South Africa 南非 7.be from -e from 8.why not +v 原形 9.walk on two legs 用两条腿走 10.all day / all night 整
24、天 11.like sth a lot 非常喜欢 12.black and white 黑白相间 13.youre right 14.more than =over 超过/多于 15.the other two animals 另外两个动物 16.one of +名词复数+名词复数 17.a kind of books 一种书 18.our first flag 我们的第一面旗 19.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 20.play soer or music 踢足球/播放音乐 21.draw well 画得好 22.forget to do 忘记做某事 23.get/b
25、e lost 迷路 24.a good place to do sth 做某事的好地方 25.a good place with food and water带着食物和水的地方 26.in great danger 处于危险 27.cut down 砍倒 28.be made of 什么制成 29.Thai Elephant Day 大象节还有什么问题?看在我如此辛苦的份上能采纳吗。 七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 分类:英语学习 Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from? 一.短语: 1 .be from = e from 于- 2. live in 居住在- 3. o
26、n weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: 1
27、Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and _ me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends a
28、nd playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish Unit 2 Wheres the post office? 一. Asking ways: (问路) 1. Where is (th
29、e nearest) ? (最近的)在哪里? 2. Can you _ me the way to ? 你能告诉我去的路吗? 3. How can I get to ? 我怎样到达呢? 4. Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗? 5. Which is the way to ? 哪条是去的路? 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
30、3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(Youd better+动词原形) 三.词组 1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. betweenand 在和之间 between the park and the zo
31、o 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of 在(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our sch
32、ool 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along 沿着(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 wele to 欢迎来到 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of 的开始,前端 at the beginning of 在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始 13. have fun=
33、have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Bei _g. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach
34、 +地方 17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三.重难点解析 1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the
35、 room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 (从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。 如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。) 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。 If
36、you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。 四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other ani
37、mals at night in the day every day during the day 二. 交际用语 1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions fro。 love doing enjoy doing give sb. sth. buy sth. for sb. buy sb. sth. send sth. to sb. send sb. sth. y
38、oud better (not) do sth. different from。(不同于) be concerned with (与。有关的) be concerned about (关心,挂念) be concerned for (关心,挂念) request/ask sth. from sb.(像某人所要某物) request/ask sb. to do sth.(要求(请求)某人做某事) mand sb. to do sth.(命令某人做某事) be based on (以。为根据) as a result of (因为。的结果) on aount of (因为) because of
39、+介词短语/n./代词/动名词(v.-ing) because + 引导原因状语/表语从句(就是+句子) the same 。as (表示同类事物) the same。that (表示同一个事物) prefer sb. to do(更宁愿让某人做) prefer that。(宁愿。+虚拟语气) prefer A to B (喜欢A胜于B) prefer to do(更喜欢) prefer to do 。rather than do(宁愿做。) prefer doing sht. than doing sth. dream about sth./doing sth. dream of sth./
40、doing sth. make up ones mind to do sth.(下定决心做某事) determine on/upon (doing)sth.(下定决心做某事) be determined on/upon (doing)sth.(下定决心做某事) change ones mind (改变主意) keep ones mind on sth.(专心于某事) lose ones mind (失去理智) keep。in mind(记住) the number of + is a number of + are 记得的都打出来了, 有一些对作文挺有帮助的,希望能帮到你. 话说我初中毕业时,
41、听说后面年级的书的难度加强了很多貌似挺变态的 反正就是句型之类的句型的话 是不是初一都可以用吧?! 七年级英语下册第1-2单元重点短语集锦1. be/e from 2. a little / a bit of 一点(修饰不可数名词) 3. like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事(前者强调习惯,后者强调一次性) 4. write to sb 给某人写信 5. _ sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 6. on weekends 在周末 7. go to the movies 去看电影 8. live in 居住在 9. speak English 说英语
42、10. in October 在十月(在日期和表示星期几的词前用on, 在日期或者星期几的上午、下午或者晚上用on,在某年、某月、某季节前用in,在某个时刻前用at) 11. post office 邮局 12. pay phone 投币式公用电话 13. on Center Street 在中心街 14. near here=in the neighborhood 在附近 15. across from 在对面 16. next to 在旁边 17. in front of 在前面 18. betweenand 在和之间 19. turn left/right 向左(右)转 20. on the left/right 在左(右)边 21. take
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