英语二轮考前6周5-1

1、考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至专 题 微 练考前6周提分组合练第1页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第5周第1练阅读理解主题练(人与自然类)4篇阅读理解1篇阅读七选五限时40分钟第2页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至阅读理解A(2019南宁二模)体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与自然 难度：The Kids FarmWhile kids visit vegetable plots and animal contact areas, they will learn that most of the food we eat every day comes from farms, and that ta

2、king care of animals takes time, commitment and knowledge.Kids can see our cows, donkeys, goats, alpacas, pigs, etc. and learn all aboutlooking after farm animals. At the Caring Corral, they will have a chance to touch cows and donkeys, under staff members supervision.第3页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Please NoteA

3、ny time you touch an animal, there is a risk of spreading germs ( 细 菌 ). Visitors to the Kids Farm should wash their hands after touching the animals.The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are available; hours are limited.TheKids F arm uses pizza to teachkids how many kinds of foodgrow.Hands-

4、on exhibits show how pizza ingredients go from the farm to the pizza.ThePizza Garden haswheat and herbs.slice-shapedplotsofgrowingingredients,includingtomatoes,第4页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至The22 -foot-wideGiantPizzagiveskidsaplacetoplay withoversized toppings and each other.During the busier season (beginning

5、 in June), a free shuttle picks up visitors inneed of a lift at the Kids Farm and drops them off at the Panda Plaza/the Bus Lot from 11 am to 6 pm.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了孩子们在参加Farm 时会有什么收获以及参观时的注意事项。Kids第5页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至1What do visitors need to do before visiting the Caring Corral?A. Wash their h

6、ands.B. Make a reservation.C. Check on its opening time.D. Read the instructions on safety.第6页答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据 Please Note 中的第二条：“The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are available; hours are limited”可知游客应在参观前核实开门时间。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至2Where can kids play with oversized toppings and each other

7、?A. At the Panda Plaza.B. At the Bus Lot.C. At the Pizza Garden.D. At the Giant Pizza.第7页答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据 Please Note 中的第四条：“The 22-foot-wide Giant Pizza gives kids a place to play with oversized toppings and each other.”可知孩子们可以在披萨上玩。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至3Why does the author write this passage?A. To prov

8、ide information about visiting the Kids Farm.B. To show kids how pizza and farms are connected.C. To encourage kids to protect plants and animals.D. To seek sponsors for the Kids Farm.第8页答案与解析A 写作目的题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍孩子们在参观Kids Farm 时，可以从中学到什么以及参观时的注意事项，故 A 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至B(2019唐山三模)体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与动

9、物 难度：Deep in the Alaskan wilderness, as I came out from a forest of pine trees, I froze in my tracks. No more than 20 paces away in the trap was a huge wolf. Confused and frightened at my approach, the wolf backed away, struggling at the chain. I noticed it was a female with teats full of milk. If I

10、 tried to release her, she would tear me to pieces. So I decided to search for her babies. Fortunately, I spotted her home hundreds of meters away. I tried to imitate ( 模仿) the call of a mother wolf. Four tiny babies, probably weeks old, appeared.I returned with four baby wolves in my bag. Possibly

11、picking up the smellof her young, the wolf let out a sad cry. I released the babies, and within seconds, they were suckling ( 吮 吸 ) at her belly. The mother wolf was clearly suffering. Yet each time I moved closer, a threatening sound came from herthroat. If I could only win her trust, I thought. It

12、 was her only hope.第9页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至I searched around and suddenly spotted a dead deer partly buried in the thick snow. I returned with a large piece of meat. “Heres dinner”， I said softly as I approached. Over the next few days, I talked gently with her, threw her more meat, and played with the b

13、aby wolves. Little by little, I kept edging closer, but the big animal never took her dark eyes off me.On the fifth day, I was delivering her daily meat when I saw a slightwagging of her tail. I edged closer, and she remained still. Then I slowly placed my hand on her injured leg. The moment I appli

14、ed pressure, the trap sprang open and the wolf pulled free. What happened next went against everything Id ever heard about wolves. Cautiously, she sniffed (嗅) my hands and then licked (舔) my fingers. Yet, strangely, it all seemed so natural.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在阿拉斯加荒漠救助一只被夹子困住的受伤的母狼的经历。好词积累 release

15、 v. 释放； let out 发出；放走第10页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至4To help the mother wolf, what did the author do first?A. He treated her injury.B. He searched for food.C. He looked for her babies.D. He freed her from the trap.第11页答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So I decided to search for her babies.”和第二段中的“I returned with four baby

16、 wolves in my bag.”可知，为了帮助母狼作者首先找到她的孩子。A 项“疗伤文章并未涉及”； B 项“找食物”发生在“找孩子”之后；D 项“释放母狼”出现在文章最后一段。故 C 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至5Why did the mother wolf let out a sad cry?A. She was worried about her babies.B. She signaled to other wolves for help.C. She was seriously injured in the leg.D. She had no milk to fe

17、ed the babies.第12页答案与解析 A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Possibly picking up the smell of her young, the wolf let out a sad cry.”可知，作者猜测母狼可能嗅到了小狼的味道才发出哀嚎，由此推知，母狼被困担心自己的孩子所以发出哀嚎。故 A 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至6What did the author do to win the mother wolfs trust?A. He gently touched her injured leg.B. He fed her and played

18、with her babies.C. He imitated the call of a mother wolf.D. He stayed close to her day and night.第13页答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Over the next few days, I talked gently with her, threw her more meat, and played with the baby wolves.”可知，为取得母狼的信任作者喂她吃肉和她的孩子玩。故 B 项正确考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至7Whats the authors purpose

19、 in writing the text?A. To appeal for wildlife protection.B. To describe the wolfs living situation.C. To record the mother wolfs behavior.D. To share his unusual rescue experience.第14页答案与解析D 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者一次在野外营救一只受伤母狼的非同寻常的经历，故 D 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至C(2019九江二模)体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与植物 难度：For people,

20、 many other animals, family matters. Consider how many jobs go to relatives. Or how an ant will cruelly attack intruder(入侵的)ants but rescue injured, closely related nestmates. There are good evolutionary reasons to aid relatives, after all. Now, it seems, family feelings may stir in plants as well.A

21、 Canadian biologist planted the seed of the idea more than a decade ago, butmany plant biologists regarded it as hereticalplants lack the nervous systems thatenable animals to recognize kin (), so how can they know their relatives? Butwith a series of recent findings, the belief that plants really d

22、o care for their most genetically close peersin a quiet, planty wayis taking root. Some species control how far their roots spread, others change how many flowers they produce, and a few tilt ( 倾 斜 ) or shift their leaves to minimize shading of neighboring plants, favoringrelated individuals.第15页考前顶

23、层设计英语赢在微点无微不至“We need to recognize that plants not only sense whether its light or dark or iftheyve been touched, but also whom they are interacting with，” says Susan Dudley, a plant evolutionary ecologist, whose early plant kin recognition studies sparked the interest of many scientists.Beyond broa

24、dening views of plant behavior, the new work may have a practical side. In September 2018, a team in China reported that rice planted with kin grows better, a finding that suggested family ties can be used to improve crop yields. “It seems anytime anyone looks for it, they find a kin effect，” says A

25、ndre Kessler, a chemical ecologist at Cornell University.【语篇解读】 根据最近一系列研究发现，和蚂蚁类似，植物也存在家庭情感。这一发现的实际价值是这可以用来提高作物产量。put sth. into practice 把付诸实践；好词积累spark the interest of 激发的兴趣第16页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至8Why are ants mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To show how cruel ants are to their enemies.B. To lay fo

26、undation for the idea of plants family feelings.C. To introduce the topic of how family matters to animals.D. To explain why people usually give more jobs to their relatives.第17页答案与解析 B 推理判断题。第一段最后两句“There are good evolutionary reasons to aid relatives, after all. Now, it seems, family feelings may

27、stir in plants as well.” 可知，进化的原因是要帮助亲属，现在看来，家庭情感可能也会在植物中产生影响。可知第一段提到蚂蚁的目的是为下文提到植物家庭情感做铺垫， 故选 B。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至9Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlinedword “heretical”？A. Indescribable.C. Impossible.B. Understandable.D. Traditional.第18页答案与解析 C 词义猜测题。根据后文植物缺乏能让动物识别亲缘关系

28、的神经系统，所以它们怎么能认识自己的亲戚呢？因此可推测上文中提到的许多植物生物学家认为植物有家庭情感的想法是“不可能的；荒谬的”，故选 C考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至10What may be the plants way of expressing their care for relatives?A. They stop producing flowers to avoid competition.B. They spread their roots far so as to protect their peers.C. They care for their injured peer

29、s by silently taking roots.D. They move their leaves to share sunlight with their close peers.第19页答案与解析 D 细节理解题。第二段最后一句“Some species control how far their roots spread, others change how many flowers they produce, and a few tilt ( 倾 斜 ) or shift their leaves to minimize shading of neighboring plants

30、, favoring related individuals.”可知，一些物种控制着它们的根系伸展的距离，另一些则改变着它们开出的花的数量，还有一些则倾斜或移动它们的叶子，以尽量减少邻近植物的阴影，从而有利于相关的个体。即植物对亲属表现关心的方式为他们移动叶子与亲密的同伴分享阳光。故选 D。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至11What can be inferred from the text?A. Different plants mustnt be planted together.B. Corn planted with corn can produce more than that w

31、ith rice.C. China has put the idea into wide practice and achieved great success.D.produce.Thecloserriceisplantedwiththeirrelativesthemoretheywill第20页答案与解析 B 推理判断题。最后一段第二句中的“a team in China reported that rice planted with kin grows better, a finding that suggested family ties can be used to improve

32、crop yields”可知，中国的一个研究小组报告说，近亲种植的水稻生长得更好，这一发现表明，家庭关系可以用来提高作物产量。可推测玉米和玉米种在一起比和大米种在一起的产量高。故选 B。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至D(2019昆明二模)体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然 难度：Finding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff (悬崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyomings Grand Teton National Park every year, but

33、park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Tetons 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighor

34、n sheep for food. Unlike smallsized bighorn sheep, Grand Tetons mountain goats arent native to the park. They were introduced to thepark in the 1960s.第21页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至GrandTetonspokeswomanDeniseGermannsaid,“Wevegotamanagement responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the pu

35、blic on the proposal (建议) in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as midFebruary on what to do about the mo untain goats.”The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reducethe animals before theyre too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.One wi

36、ldlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal.Mountaingoatsoriginalhabitatisnowhereclosetowheretheyvebeenintroduced in the US to provide hunting opportunities, said Rob Roy Ramey， with Nederland, Coloradobased Wildlife Science International, Inc.第22页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Wildlife manager

37、s should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep, Ramey said. “Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public，” Ramey said. “This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for nativ

38、e wildlife.”【语篇解读】 本文属于说明文，介绍美国一所国家公园，雪羊严重影响当地物种大角羊的生存，因而管理者采取措施保护大角羊，大家都很支持这一决议。bring under control 使受到控制；好词积累be native to原产于第23页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至12What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?A. Their size is huge.B. Their number is decreasing.C. They arrived in the 1960s.D. They threaten

39、 local species.第24页答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Tetons 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago.”可知，现在 Grand Teton 国家公园里的雪羊威胁到了数量为大约 80 只的大角羊，而几年以前，大角羊的数量大约为 125 只，由此可知大角羊的数量在下降

40、，故选 B。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至13How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?A. By providing suggestions.B. By driving away mountain goats.C. By volunteering in the park.D. By taking over Grand Teton National Park.第25页答案与解析A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After hearing from the public on the proposal (建议

41、) in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as midFebruary on what to do about the mountain goats. ”可知，在一月收到公众的建议之后，可能最快 2 月中旬就会决定怎么应对雪羊这一问题故可知，公众通过提出一些建议来帮助公园工作人员保护大角羊，故选 A考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至14What is Germanns attitude towards the bighorn sheep?A. Curious.C. Surprised.B. Proud.D. Concerned.第

42、26页答案与解析 D 观点态度题。根据第三段“Weve got a management responsibility to protect the native species.”可知，对保护本地物种，国家公园有着管理责任，故可知，Germann 对大角羊持担忧的态度，因为它们受到雪羊的严重影响，故选 D。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至15What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?A. To offer hunting chances.B. To sell nonnative wildlife.C

43、. To satisfy wildlife managers.D. To increase diversities of sheep.第27页答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Mountain goats original habitat is nowhere close to where theyve been introduced in the US to provide hunting opportunities”可知，雪羊的原栖息地跟美国环境很不一样，最初引入美国是为游客提供狩猎的体验，故选 A。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至阅读七选五(2019泉州二模)度：Imagi

44、nean area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagineit covered体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与环境 难ankle-deepinplasticwasteatotalofabout19billionpoundsofgarbage. 1 .“Were being overwhelmed (淹没) by our waste，” said Jenna Jambeck, anenvironmental engineer who led the 2015 study that determined this astonishing 2 number

45、.， unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage.Plastica widely used materialhas in many ways been a benefit to humansNo.1but it has also caused a growing problem. Today, plastics are thetype ofgarbage found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit that organizes an annualcoastal cleanup e

46、vent worldwide, said plastic waste makes up around 85 percent of the garbage collected from beaches and oceans.第28页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to threaten at least 600 different 3 wildlife species.； a growing body of evidence suggests humans areconsuming plastics through the seafood we eat. A research suggests some plasticscould be poisonous to humans, and could potentially increase the risk of health problems. 4 .AttheEconomistWorldOceanSummitthisweek,tennationsannounced toreduce plasticsealittercampaign. 5 .Corporations also ha