直接引语cgfh.ppt

1、,UNIT 4,He said I was hard-working,Mary,I am late.,What did Mary say?,Mary said :“I am late.”,直接引语,Mary said she was late.,间接引语,直接引语变见间接引语,直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话 例：She said:“I am late.” 间接引语:说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来 例：She said she was late. 当直接引语变为间接引语时:1.根据意思改变人称 2.从句的谓语与主句的谓语时态一致 3.当主句是过去时时，几个主要时态变间接引语的规律,直接

2、引语变见间接引语,一般情况遵循以下变化规律,直接引语如果是陈述句 He said:“I like it very much.” 直接引语如果是疑问句 He asked me:“what can I do for you?” 直接引语如是一般疑问句 He said:“Are you good at English?”,变间接引语可用that引导 He said that he liked it very much. 间接引语要变回陈述句语序 He asked me what he could do for me. 变间接引语要用whether或if引导，主句的谓语动词是said时,要变为aske

3、d. He asked if I was good at English.,当直接引语是转述客观真理或为表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时 He said:“The sun is bigger than the earth.” She said:“He is a good boy.”,间接引语不用变为过去时 He said that the sun is bigger than the earth. She said he is a good boy.,比较特殊的情况,直接引语变间接引语,1. Murphy: I can sleep late everyday. He said he _s

4、leep late everyday. 2. Mrs. Kosky: My son will go bowling. She said her son _go bowling. 3. Iris: Erika is going to the dance. She said she _to the dance. 4. Lissa: Im excited about going on vacation. She said she _excited about going on vacation. 5. Homeroom Teacher: You can have a party. She said

5、we _have a party.,could,would,was going,was,could,6. Lana said, “Im mad at Marcia.” Lana said _ _ mad at Marcia. 7. He said to me, “I will call you tomorrow.” He _ me _ _ call _ the next day. 8. They said, “We are having a meeting.” They said _ _having a meeting. 9. She said, “I go to school every M

6、onday.” She said _ _ to school every Monday. 10. My sister said to me, “Im going to help you.” My sister _ me _ _going to help _.,she,was,told,he,would,me,they,were,she,went,told,she,was,me,he would find his cat .,she was reading a book.,Lily wouldnt wear the sweater.,she couldnt find her cat anymor

7、e.,补全对话，每空一词，第一个字母已给出。 A: I have a f_ to ask you. Can I c_your homework? B: Im a_ not. But Why do you w_ to copy my homework. A: I have f_ to do m_. B: I dont think it is a good i_ for you to copy my homework. A: Why dont you think so? B: Because it will start a bad h_. You should do your o_ work. A: Arent you my best friend? B: Yes, I am. A: OK. I get o_ it. I should do it myself. Thank you.,avor,opy,fraid,ant,orgotten,ine,dea,abit,wn,ver,Homework,Review the direct speech and the report