小学KET非谓语动词知识点及习题讲解

1、非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词:a.动词不定式b.动名词c.分词(现在分词过去分词)谓语是用来说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。谓语可以由动词来担任,一般放在主语的后面。概述：1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词2. 非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分 Doing后面只接动名词的动词：enjoy 喜欢 mind 介意 miss 错过 practice 练习 finish 完成 keep 保持 allow 允许 imagine 想象 appreciate 欣赏 consider 考虑 risk 冒险 advise 建议 suggest 建议 delay 耽搁 deny 否认

2、 avoid 避免 admit 承认 permit 允许 forbid 禁止 escape 逃避tolerate 容忍 后面只接动名词的短语：1. cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事 2. cant stand doing sth 无法忍受做某事3. cant understand sb doing sth 无法理解某人做某事4. waste ones time doing sth 浪费时间做某事5. be worth doing sth = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做某事6. put off doin

3、g sth 推迟做某事 7. set about doing sth 开始做某事8. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 9. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事10. equal to doing sth 胜任/有能力做某事11. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 12. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事13. devote to doing sth 奉献去做某事14. make contributions to doing sth 为做贡献15. object to doing sth 反对做

4、某事 16. refer to doing sth 提到做某事17. lead to doing sth 通往/导致做某事18. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事19.get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事20. the key to doing sth 做某事的关键/秘诀21. open the door to doing sth 为创造便利条件22. come close to doing sth 几乎做了某事 To do 后面只接不定式的动词：want 想要 hope 希望 wish 希望 expect 期望fail 没能 mean 打算 decide

5、 决定 pretend 假装manage 设法 offer 提供 agree 同意 promise 答应 承诺undertake 承担 refuse 拒绝 attempt 企图 打算 happen 碰巧seem 似乎 swear 发誓 choose 选择 determine 决定appear 好像 hesitate 犹豫 long 渴望后面只接不定式的短语：1. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事2. turn out to be 结果是3. cant afford to do sth 付不起/抽不出（时间/钱）做某事4. spare no efforts to do st

6、h 不遗余力做某事 5. take the trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事6. be made to do sth 被让做某事7. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事8. be considered to do sth 被认为做某事9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事10. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事11. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事12. permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事13. forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事14. only

7、 to do sth 结果15. be likely to do sth 可能做某事16. use sth to do sth 用做某事17. used to do sth 过去常常做某事18. be willing to do sth 乐意做某事19. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事20. ask/ tell/ order sb to do sth 让/告诉/命令某人做某事21. warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事22. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事23. intend to do sth 打算做某事24. try/ do

8、 ones best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事 stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做 forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过 remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过 regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过 try to do 企图做，尽力做 try doing 试着做 go on to do 继续做（另一件事） go on doing 继续做（同一件事） mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做 Begin to do 正准备做 beg

9、in to do 正在做 1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A waiting B to waiting C wait D to be waiting 2.Boys, dont forget _ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. closing B. closed C. to closing D. to close 3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big roc

10、k. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 4.Remember _ the lights when you leave the office. A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. to turning off 5.They wanted _( get ) on the bus, didnt they? 6.He said he wished _( be ) a professor.7.It is difficult for the boy _ (swim) across the r

11、iver.8.She is too ill _ (go) to school.9.She didnt mind _ overtime.(work) 10.She ought to be praised instead of _ (criticize). 11. Can you finish _(read) the book in three days? 12. Stop _(talk) and listen to me carefully. 13. Thank you very much for _(help) us14. Granny is very ill and she doesnt f

12、eel like _(eat) anything. 15. The girl enjoys _(listen) to light music. 16. Do you remember _(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday? 17. We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story.18. What about _(go) out for a walk? 19. It was great fun _ a picnic on the hill. A. to have B. of

13、havingC. have D. Had20.Its bad for your eyes _ computer games for a long time. A. plays B. to play C. Play21. Why not _? A. let him to go home B. to let him go home C. let him go home D. to let him to go home 22. . It _ Jack twenty minutes _ the math problem yesterday. A. took; to work out B. takes;

14、 worked out C. has taken; work out D. is taking; working out23 When you leave, dont forget _ off the light. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned 24. Who do you think youd like _? A. to make friends B. make friends C. to make friends with D. make friends with 25.John asked David how _ Christmas. A

15、. celebrating B. to celebrate C. to be celebrated 26.Its very kind _ you to _ me _ the heavy bag. A. for; tell; to take B. of; thank; for C. to; speak; to have D. of; help;carry27.Have you decided _? A. to go with whom B. whom to go with C. whom go with D. with whom to go 28.The policeman warned the

16、 young man_ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 29.My grandfather is used _ a hat in winter. A. to wear B. for wearing C. wearing D. to wearing30. I find _ him all about it. A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to C. necessary it to tell D. it necess

17、ary to tell 31. The old man seems _ in a great hurry. A. be B. to be C. being D. to being 32. Its time for supper now. Lets _ it. A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having 33. You are not expected _ such long hours. A. to work B. working C. worked D. work 34. His father agreed _ $ 4,000 for the car. A. with paying B. to paying C. to pay D. on paying 35. The man pretended _ when we saw him. A. to be eaten B. eating C. being eating D. to be eating 36. He doesnt know _. A. when to do B. what to d