划分句子成分的题英语

1、划分句子成分的题英语 1.We always work hard at English. 2.He said he didnt e. 3.They love each other. 4.What did you bye? 5.She watched her daughter playing the piano. 6.your job today is to help the old. 7.Speaking doesnt mean doing. 8.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left. 9.The children bough

2、t their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage. 10.It takes me an hour to get there. 答案： 1.We always work hard at English。 主语 状语 谓语 状语 状语 2. He said he didnt e. 主句主语 主句谓语 从句主语 从句谓语 3.They love each other. 主 谓语 宾语 4.What did you bye? 宾 助动词 主 谓 5.She watched her daughter playing the

3、piano. 主 谓 宾 宾语补足语 6.your job today is to help the old. - 主 定语 系动词 表语 7.Speaking doesnt mean doing. 主 谓 宾 8.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left. 时间状语从句 主句主语 主句谓语 9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 状语 their marriage. 10.It takes me a

4、n hour to get there. 形式主语 谓语 宾语 真正主语 本人不太会用电脑，所以不知道下划线怎么弄，就用代替了，不好意思啊！呵呵！ （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。 但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 例如： During the 1990s, American

5、country music has bee more and more popular.（名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an Engli

6、sh test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式)（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。 谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。 如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a

7、 bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, bee, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。 表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours？（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times

8、seven is twenty one？（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。 例如： They went to see an exhibition（展览）yeste

9、rday.（名词） The heavy rain prevented me form ing to school on time.（代词） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think(that)he is fit for his office.（宾

10、语从句） 宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.(2)复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。 宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如：His father named him Dongming.（名词）They painted their boat white.（形容

11、词）Let the fresh air in.（副词）You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句）（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。 定语可由以下等成分表示： Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词） China is

12、 a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词） There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词） His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词） Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语） The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词） He is reading an

13、 article about how to learn English.（介词短语）（八）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示： Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组） He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语） He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短语） He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语

14、） Wait a minute.（名词） Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句） 状语种类如下： How about meeting again at six？（时间状语） Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语） I shall go there if it doesnt rain.（条件状语） Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语） She put the eggs into the basket with g

15、reat care.（方式状语） She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语） In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语） He 。 1.x05He主语 es谓语 from England（介宾结构做状语）2.x05He 主语is系动词 from China（介宾结构做表语） 或者把 is from China整个系表结构划成谓语3.x05Tom 主语likes谓语 bananas宾语4.x05They主语 are系动词 students表语.（或同2）5.x

16、05Kitty and Sam主语 is（错了，应该是are）系动词 at school表语.（或同2）6.x05They主语 are系动词 happy表语.（或同2）7.x05My mother 主语gives谓语 me间接宾语 a candy直接宾语（双宾语） 8.x05It 主语is系 hot表 in January（时间状语）.9.x05It 主always状语 rains谓语.10.x05I 主语am going to paint谓语 it宾语 pink宾语补足语.11.x05she主语 is drawing谓语 a picture宾语12.x05I 主语can see谓语 a bi

17、rd宾语 in the tree（宾语补足语）.13.x05Show 谓语me间接宾语 a book直接宾语.（注意此句主语you被省略了）14.x05I 主语cant put谓语 my hat宾语 on状语15.x05there is some tobao in the tinthere be属于特殊句式，倒装了.there表语提前，is系动词，some tobao 主语，in the tin主语补语，一般不会要求分析这个句式的成分16.x05Some children 主语are going谓语 to the park状语17.x05she 主语is sitting 谓语under the

18、 tree状语.18.x05the dog 主语is系 in the garden表 （或同2）19.x05These 主语are系 red books表.（或同2）20.x05These books主语 are系 red表.（或同2）。 1.it 做形式主语，代替的是后面的不定式，不定式做真正的主语.整个句子为主+系+表结构.it（形式主语） +is （系）+a good approach（表）+真正主语2.not only。 but also。连接的是并列句.这是否定副词提前的倒装句.逗号前部分的句子成分为 I（主语）+can try 谓语）+my best（宾语）+to do it（目的状语）逗号后部分句子的成份为 I（主语）+will encourage（谓语）+more students（宾语）+to do it （目的状语）我是位大学英语教师，我划分的是整个的句子成分，另外你所的每个词是分别都是什么成分，一般没有必要划分那么详细.如果要划分的话就是动词aumulate,do 的后边分别都有一个小的宾语expe