浙江省名校协作体2021届高三上学期开学考试 英语（含答案）.doc

1、浙江省名校协作体2021届高三上学期开学考试英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容:高考范围。第I卷(选择题部分共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why is the woman going in there? A.To find

2、her uniform. B.To talk to her boss. C.To get her access code.2.What is the man doing? A.Looking for a customer. B.Moving his car. C.Waiting for his wife.3.Where is the woman ordering her food? A.On her phone.B.From her car.C.From inside the restaurant.4Who is the man probably talking with? A.His col

3、lege professor. B.His high school teacher. C.His classmate.5.What does the man really need? A.An app to buy a laptop.B.A way to store his passwords. C.A new user name to use online.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各

4、小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Where did the woman go last night?A.To the theater. B.To the gym. C.To the Starbucks.7.What did the woman forget to do?A.Fill up the tank. B.Turn off the inside light. C.Take out her purse.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What is the man trying to offer? A.A place to stay.B

5、.Money to rent an apartment.C.The insurance to repair the damage.9.What do we know about the fire?A.Nobody was hurt.B.The womans apartment was affected.C.Some people were given money for new furniture.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Where are the speakers? A.At a clothing shop. B.At a tailors shop. C.At a busin

6、ess meeting.11.What does the woman think changes often?A.Style. B.Price. C.Quality.12.How does the woman feel about the black suit? A.It is quite nice. B.It is informal. C.It is too serious.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What are overweight people advised to do? A.Give up dessert. B.Have a strict diet. C.Do mo

7、re daily exercise.14.What does the man say about soda?A.There is no nutrition in it.B.There are some vitamins in it.C.It wont make people gain weight.15.What did the man often do in the past? A.He ate chocolate. B.He took vitamins. C.He drank Diet Coke.16.What does the man mean in the end?A.He is st

8、ill very fat.B.He has always been slim.C.He is much thinner than before.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.How has social media changed our life?A.People are more confused than ever.B.People are more connected than before.C.People are not as happy as they used to be.18.Why might social media be an effective tool

9、for small companies?A.It encourages social discussions.B.It changes the way we get our news.C.It provides a cheap way to advertise.19.What is one of the negative aspects of social media?A.No honest talks between people.B.Spreading incorrect information.C.The damages to peoples computers.20.What is t

10、he speakers attitude towards social media? A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor days, Hunter Mollett had little to eat but he insisted on heading to Enterprise High School in Mississippi. He never complained;

11、 hed simply do his work, hang about with friends and attend band practice. Finally, after four days, Hunters mom found some peas and cornmeal and made a meal for them.In high school, Mollett experienced various degrees of homelessness. However, as one of the smartest students in his grade, when stru

12、ggling to find stable housing, he also wanted to attend Harvard University.Jackie Lewis first learned of his dream when she met him in her ninth-grade algebra class. “He told me he was going to Harvard,” she said, “but I was unsure if he was going to make it.” However, after having Mollett in class,

13、 Lewis changed her views on his chances in the Ivy League.Mollett first decided on Harvard when he was in Grade One when he was watching Boston Legal with his mother. He asked her how the characters became lawyers. She said they went to Harvard. Though he didnt know if she was just joking, Mollett d

14、ecided that was where he wanted to go.When Molletts teachers learned of his unstable housing, they started helping when they could. If Mollett needed some books, a teacher would buy them for him. If he needed a ride, someone would take him. Meanwhile, Mollett worked hard toward his goal of becoming

15、a lawyer. He took his tests and started applying to colleges, including Mississippi State University and Harvard.Soon he learned Mississippi State University accepted him and offered him a full scholarship. Then he got an e-mail about financial aid at Harvard even before his university acceptance le

16、tter. He felt bewildered. “I sat there for 16 minutes just staring at my phone. I couldnt believe I got in.” Mollett said.1. What made Hunter Mollett set the goal of going to Harvard?A. His mothers joke.B. The inspiration from a TV play.C. His friends encouragement.D. His teachers support and help.2

17、. Which word can replace the underlined word “bewildered” in Paragraph 6?A. Confused.B. Satisfied.C. Frustrated.D. Upset.3. Which of the following words can best describe Mollett?A. Social and intelligent.B. Confident and patient.C. Ambitious and considerate.D. Determined and diligent.【答案】1. B 2. A

18、3. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Hunter Mollett在一部电视剧的影响下，设定了上哈佛大学的目标。并为这个目标不断努力奋斗，最终被成功录取的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Mollett first decided on Harvard when he was in Grade One when he was watching Boston Legal with his mother. He asked her how the characters became lawyers. She said they went to Harvard. Though he d

19、idnt know if she was just joking, Mollett decided that was where he wanted to go.可知Mollett第一次决定上哈佛大学是在他一年级的时候，当时他和母亲在看律师风云。他问她这些角色是如何成为律师的。她说他们上的是哈佛大学。尽管Mollett不知道她是不是在开玩笑，但他还是决定去那个地方。由此可知，是一部电视剧的灵感让Hunter Mollett设定了上哈佛大学的目标。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Soon he learned Mississippi State University accepted h

20、im and offered him a full scholarship. Then he got an e-mail about financial aid at Harvard even before his university acceptance letter.可知不久，他得知密西西比州立大学接受了他，并给了他全额奖学金。然后，他在大学录取通知书之前就收到了一封关于哈佛大学经济资助的邮件。以及下一段“I sat there for 16 minutes just staring at my phone. I couldnt believe I got in.” Mollett sa

21、id.可知“我在那里坐了16分钟，一直盯着手机。我不敢相信我被录取了。”Mollett说。由此可知，突然被密西西比州立大学录取，还收到了哈佛大学的资助，让Mollett一时间感到很困惑，觉得不敢相信。故划线词意思为“困惑的”。A. Confused.困惑的；B. Satisfied.满意的；C. Frustrated.懊恼的；D. Upset.沮丧的。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中Meanwhile, Mollett worked hard toward his goal of becoming a lawyer. He took his tests and started

22、applying to colleges, including Mississippi State University and Harvard.可知与此同时，Mollett朝着成为律师的目标努力工作。他参加了考试并开始申请大学，包括密西西比州立大学和哈佛大学。结合文章主要记叙了Hunter Mollett在一部电视剧的影响下，设定了上哈佛大学的目标。并为这个目标不断努力奋斗，最终被成功录取的故事。由此可推知，Mollett是个有决心和勤奋的人。故选D。BThere is a chill wind blowing through the campus of Keele University t

23、hese days and its nothing to do with the weather.Students fear the recession(经济衰退) and the downturn in graduate recruitment may mean their studies lead them nowhere. Students Union president Talah Omran AI Rubaie already has her degree, and will give up her union post this summer, but shes not looki

24、ng forward to launching herself onto the job market.She said, “For most of us, the fact that you are graduating today or tomorrow but might not be able to get a job is a very scary prospect.I think it also has an impact on the students that have just graduated from high school, whore thinking Is it

25、worth coming to university, is it worth getting a degree?”In the Union caf, students life goes on as it always has.But these undergraduates know the bubble of academia will not protect them from the recession for long.Particularly over Christmas and Easter when youre only home for months, no ones go

26、t any jobs to give out for a few weeks.As the recession deepens, some students find themselves in a dilemma: to stay at university, continue their studies, and hope the graduate job market improves by the time they leave, or to start right now and take a job, any job, so they dont get left on the em

27、ployment shelf.Keeles performance in the graduate jobs market has been good so far.The latest figures available show 95% of students leaving do get a job, but that was before the economy fell off a cliff, and the university is working hard to equip its students with the skills to compete in an ever

28、gloomier employment field.4. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To attract the readers.B. To present the opinion.C. To introduce the Keele University.D. To describe the British weather.5. Why did Keele have a good performance in the graduate job market?A. Its students are well-equipped with neces

29、sary skills for competition.B. Its students care little about whether the jobs they get are good or not.C. Its students are well-protected by the bubble of academia from the recession.D. Its students are not bothered by whether to step into real society right now or not.6. What is the text mainly ab

30、out?A. Graduates of Keele University are faced with a dilemma.B. To find a job is difficult for the students of Keele University.C. The recession does impact the graduates of Keele University.D. Keele University is trying its best to help its graduates to get a good job.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C【解析】这是一篇说明文

31、。文章主要说明了基尔大学的学生们担心经济衰退和毕业生招聘的下降可能意味着他们的学业将导致他们无处可去。文章从学生的角度分析了他们所面临的两难境地：是留在大学继续学习，还是现在就开始工作。该校正在努力培养学生的技能，使他们能够在日益黯淡的就业领域竞争。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段There is a chill wind blowing through the campus of Keele University these days and its nothing to do with the weather.(这几天，基尔大学校园里刮着一股寒风，这与天气无关)以及第二段第一句Stude

32、nts fear the recession(经济衰退) and the downturn in graduate recruitment may mean their studies lead them nowhere.(学生们担心经济衰退和毕业生招聘的下降可能意味着他们的学业将导致他们无处可去)由此可推知，第1段用校园里刮起了寒风来比喻经济衰退对基尔大学的影响，故第一段的目的是为了吸引读者。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Keeles performance in the graduate jobs market has been good so far.The latest

33、figures available show 95% of students leaving do get a job, but that was before the economy fell off a cliff, and the university is working hard to equip its students with the skills to compete in an ever gloomier employment field.可知到目前为止，基尔大学在毕业生就业市场上的表现一直不错。可获得的最新数据显示，95%的离校学生都找到了工作，但那是在经济还没有跌落悬崖

34、的时候，学校正在努力让学生掌握技能，以便在日益低迷的就业市场中竞争。由此可知，基尔大学在毕业生就业市场上表现出色，因为它的学生都具备了必要的竞争技能。故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中Students fear the recession(经济衰退) and the downturn in graduate recruitment may mean their studies lead them nowhere.可知学生们担心经济衰退和毕业生招聘的下降可能意味着他们的学业将导致他们无处可去。结合文章还从学生的角度分析了他们所面临的两难境地：是留在大学继续学习，还是现在就开始工作。该校

35、正在努力培养学生的技能，使他们能够在日益黯淡的就业领域竞争。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是经济衰退确实影响了基尔大学的毕业生。故选C。CEvery time we get on a plane, were asked to either turn off our phones or change them to flight modeits for “security reasons”.But according to The Conversation website, having to turn our phones off on a plane is “a service issue,

36、not a safety one”.When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause interference to the aircrafts radios and pilots can hear this interference in their headphones.“Its the same noise youll be familiar with, if you put your mobile too close to a speaker,” the Mirror noted.“It is not safety-criti

37、cal, but is annoying for sure.” Though speaking on a phone during a flight isnt dangerous, from the viewpoint of service, it isnt still a good idea.When we make or receive a call on the ground, we connect to a cell tower that deals with all calls within an 80-kilometer radius (半径).As we move from pl

38、ace to place we are “handed on” to different cell towers.As US scientist Sven Bilen explains, for this system to work, there are “built-in” expectations:There shouldnt be too many “handoffs” and people shouldnt be traveling faster than car speeds.“Of course, phone users should be close to the ground

39、.” he added.If we were to make phone calls while we flew, however, none of these expectations would be met.And even worse, our cellphones would stop working.But now things are beginning to change.If we still cant speak during a flight, we can use other phone functions.For example, Airbus A330 of Emi

40、rates Airlines has inflight WiFi to make passengers send and receive short messages in the air.In the future, as Bilen points out, it may be possible for air travelers to make and receive calls freely.The breakthrough could be “pico cells”, which are small cell towers on the plane itself.There would

41、 no longer be connections made between phones and the ground and therefore there would be no danger of disruption to phone service.One day, perhaps, we will be chatting in the air as much as we chat on the ground.7. Why are passengers required to turn off their phones on a plane?A. Because using pho

42、nes will pose a threat to their safety.B. Because using phones may cause annoying noise to pilots.C. Because turning off phones can ensure passengers a better service.D. Because phones will fail to be connected to the cell tower when in the air.8. How many “build-in” expectations are mentioned by Sv

43、en Bilen to help make a phone call?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.9. What can we infer from the passage?A. People should travel slower than airplane speeds to make a phone call successfully.B. Passengers are likely to make or receive phone calls freely on a plane in the future.C. “Pico cells” has be

44、en applied by airlines to provide passengers with good phone service.D. Passengers can receive calls on Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines with the help of inflight WiFi.10. Where is the text most likely from?A. A science fiction.B. A travel journal.C. A guidebook.D. A magazine.【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10.

45、D【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们介绍了在飞机上需要关闭手机的原因以及未来对可以在飞机上拨打或接听电话的期望。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause interference to the aircrafts radios and pilots can hear this interference in their headphones. .“Its the same noise youll be familiar with, if you put your mobile too

46、close to a speaker,”可知，当我们在空中用手机通话时，它们会对飞机的无线电设备造成干扰，飞行员可以在耳机中听到这种干扰。“如果你把手机放得离扬声器太近的话，这和你熟悉的噪音是一样的，”由此可以看出，乘客在飞机上必须关闭手机的原因是使用电话可能会给飞行员带来烦人的噪音。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段As US scientist Sven Bilen explains, for this system to work, there are “built-in” expectations:There shouldnt be too many “handoffs”

47、and people shouldnt be traveling faster than car speeds.“Of course, phone users should be close to the ground.” he added.If we were to make phone calls while we flew, however, none of these expectations would be met.And even worse, our cellphones would stop working.可知，如美国科学家斯文比伦解释说，为了让这个系统工作，有“内置”期望

48、结论：应该有不要太多“交接班”和人们的旅行速度不应该超过汽车的速度。“当然，电话用户应该靠近地面。”分析可知，一共有三个内置期望被提到来帮助打电话。分别是应该有不要太多“交接班”，人们的旅行速度不应该超过汽车的速度，电话用户应该靠近地面。所以一共有三个内置期望被提到来帮助打电话。故选 C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段it may be possible for air travelers to make and receive calls freely.可知，航空旅客可以自由地拨打和接收电话。再根据最后一段One day, perhaps, we will be chatting

49、 in the air as much as we chat on the ground.可知，也许有一天，我们会像在地上聊天一样，在空中聊天。因此可以看出，我们从这篇文章可以推断出乘客将来可能会在飞机上自由拨打或接听电话。故选B 。【10题详解】推理判断题。分析可知，文章主要讲了在飞机上需要关闭手机的原因以及未来对可以在飞机上拨打或接听电话的期望。所以应该来自一本杂志符合题意，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Memorizing grammar tables may not sound lik

50、e the most exciting way to improve your English, but its highly effective._11_Its easy!You can communicate effectively in English with very few basic structures. Simply get hold of the verb tables of the most common structures (the present simple, the past simple, the future forms, the present perfe

51、ct, etc.) and learn them by heart.Its effective!By memorizing the basic structures, youll be able to generate thousands of other sentences. _12_For example, if you learn the sentence, “Ive never seen it”, just change the verb “seen” for “heard”. Its that simple! Its helpful!_13_You wont have to thin

52、k or translatethe structures will just come out automatically. This will leave you valuable time to dedicate to other really useful things such as learning lots of new vocabulary or improving your listening skills.Its efficient!If you learn the grammar tables, you wont have to spend so much time stu

53、dying grammar. Once youve got the basic structure in your head, you can focus on learning lots of new words, building up your listening skills and doing lots of reading. _14_Its impressive!Even advanced students make mistakes when it comes to the basic structures. _15_ So, if you can confidently use

54、 the Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Perfect, etc., creating negatives or asking questions quickly and accurately, youll really impress the people youre talking to. Go for it!A. Then, cover the table and try to write it out.B. This will really help with your language learning.C. For example, th

55、ey will leave “s” out in “she or he talks”.D. You can replace the verb youve learnt with any other one.E. Here are five reasons why memorizing grammar tables is a good idea.F. Its easy for you to transform them into the words you are familiar with.G. Having the structures firmly in your head will ma

56、ke reproducing them much easier.【答案】11. E 12. D 13. G 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。记忆语法表听起来可能不是提高英语的最令人兴奋的方法，但它是非常有效的。文章主要说明了应该记住语法的五个理由。【11题详解】根据上文Memorizing grammar tables may not sound like the most exciting way to improve your English, but its highly effective.可知记忆语法表听起来可能不是提高英语的最令人兴奋的方法，但它是非常有效的。由此可知

57、，上文提到了记忆语法表示有效的办法，后文则是说明了五个应该记忆语法的理由，故E选项“这里有五个理由说明为什么记忆语法表是一个好主意”符合语境，故选E。【12题详解】根据上文By memorizing the basic structures, youll be able to generate thousands of other sentences.(通过记住这些基本结构，你将能够生成成千上万的其他句子)以及后文For example, if you learn the sentence, “Ive never seen it”, just change the verb “seen” for “heard”. Its that simple!( 例如，如果你学了“Ive never seen it”这句话，就把动词“seen”换成“heard”。就这么简单!)由此可知，本句承上启下说明，记住了语法的基本结构，你就可以通过替换单词的方法，来生成其他许多的句子。故D选项“你可以用其他任何一个动词来替换你学过的动词”符合语境，故选D。【13题详解】根据后文You wont have to think or translatethe structures will just come out automatically. This will leave you