中考复习课件 代词.ppt

1、代词,中考总复习之,代词的分类 中考说明及要求： 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 不定代词 指示代词 疑问代词, 【考点知识】 ,考点一：首先注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的各种形式,（1）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词变化形式表,考点二：人称代词的主格和宾格的区别,人称代词的主格通常放在动词的前面作句子的主语； 人称代词的宾格通常放在动词或介词的后面作句子的宾语。 He is so kind that we all like him We went to see them last Sunday,考点三：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别：,形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰后面所接的名词；

2、 而名词性物主代词起着代名词的作用，相当于名词的用法。 This is my bag，and that is yours Their school is much bigger than ours,“of +名词性物主代词”表示所属 A sister of his is a nurse. 他的一个妹妹是个护士。 Tom is a friend of mine 汤姆是我的一个朋友,考点四：代词的位置：,单数you，he and I 复数you，they and we,1You，she and I should help each other 2She and I will cook the me

3、al together （第一人称常放在其他人称后面）,考点五：it的用法,1作形式主语、形式宾语,（1）_ is important to get on well with them AThat BIt Cyou DHe,（2）I feel _ useful to have sports every day Ayou Bthat Cit Dme,C,B,2指婴儿或不明身份、性别的人,（1）Who is knocking at the door? _ AIts me BIts I CI am DI knock,（2）Who is that man? _must be our headmaste

4、r AHe BIt CThat DIts,B,A,3.it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等 What the weather like today? Its windy. 今天的天气怎么样？- 有风。 Its about five minutes walk from home to school. 从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。,考点六：反身代词不做主语，可作宾语、表语及同位语， 必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致，意 义为“本人”、“亲自”。如：,The old woman often talks to herself 那位老太太经常自言自语。 They enjoyed th

5、emselves a lot on the school trip 学校旅行时他们玩得很高兴。,反身代词的必考词组 1玩的开心enjoy oneself 2随便吃help oneself to 3自言自语say to oneself 4苏醒come to oneself 5独自地all by oneself 6将某人单独留下leave one by oneself 7照顾自己look after oneself 8自学learn sthby oneself/teach oneself sth,考点七：电话用语 通常用this指代自己，that指代对方,1_Tom，who _? AI am；ar

6、e you BThis is；is that CI am；is that DThis is；are you,2Hello，_MrGreen? Aare you Byou are Cis that Dis this,C,B,考点八：代词one，it，that的用法辨析,1one指代同一类别中的另一个，用来代替可数名词单数，其复数形式为ones； e.g:I dont like the shirt，can you show me another one? 2it 指代同一个人或物，代替单数可数名词或不可数名词； e.g:Do you like the red pen? Yes，I like it

7、very much that 指代同一类别中的另一个，可用来代替可数和不可数名词，指代可数名词时其复数为those，通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。 e.g:The weather in Guang Dong is hotter than that in Beijing The streets in Beijing are wider than those in Dongguan,考点九：不定代词,some一些 any任何的 one一个 many许多 much许多 all所有都 none一个没有 each (of)每个 every每个 other（s）另一个（些） another另一个 litt

8、le 几乎没有 a little一些 few 几乎没有 a few一些 either（两者中）任何一个 both(两个)都 neither两个都不,几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词 1.some/any some（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中 There are some flowers in front of the house. any（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否定句 Do you have any picture-books?,注意：some有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中 Would you like some meat? 你想要些肉吗？ May I ask some quest

9、ions? 我可以问问题吗？ Could I have some apples? 我可以吃苹果吗？ Can you give me some water? 你能给我些水吗？,2. many/much many 修饰或指代复数名词 There are many eggs in the basket. Many of us like playing games. much 修饰或指代不可数名词 He doesnt know much English.,3.another/other another 泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个 I dont want this coat. Please show

10、me another. other 后面接名词，泛指别的、其他的 Do you have any other questions?,4. the other/others/the others the other 1. 特指两个中的另一个 He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor. 2. 修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些 Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too.,others泛指其他的人或物 He often helps oth

11、ers. Some are playing basketball, others are playing football. the others 特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物 There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys.,5.few/a few/little/a little few/a few 修饰可数名词 little/a little 修饰不可数名词 few, little 表示否定意义, 译为“没有几个”，“没有多少” a few, a little 表示肯

12、定意义, 译为“有几个”，“有一点”,6.every/each every单数名词,表示“每一个”,强调共性、整体,只作定语,形式上为单数.不与of 连用 Every child likes playing games. each 表示“每一个”,强调个性,作定语主语、宾语和同位语,常与of 连用 Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.,7.all/none all “(全部)都”,表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时,一般放在连系动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前 We are all from Canad

13、a. They all like English. none “没有”,表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词of（谓语动词单、复数均可） None of us is/are afraid of dogs.,8.both/either/neither both “（两者）都”,作主语时看作复数；作定语时后跟名词复数 My parents are both teachers. =Both of my parents are teachers. neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，作主语时谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后跟名词单数 Neither answer is right.,eith

14、er “两者中任何一个”,作主语时谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后跟名词单数 There are trees on either side of the street. = There are trees on both sides of the street.,考点十：形容词修饰以下不定代词时放在其后面，不定代词通常用作单数。,somebody， someone， something， anybody， anyone， anything， nobody， everyone， nothing everybody， everything Would you like something swee

15、t? There is nothing interesting in todays newspaper Something is wrong with my bike,有关词组及应用 both of/either of/neither of Both of them swim well. 他们俩都游得很好。 Either of you can go to Beijing. 你们俩随便谁都可以去北京。 Neither of them stopped to have a rest. 他们俩谁都不停下来休息。,一Is that _dog? No ._is white Ahis；He Bher；Its

16、 Che；His Dher；Hers,D,We like Mr. Green because he often tells _ funny stories in class. A. we B. us C. our D. ours,B, When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? _ is OK. Im free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither,C,Is_here? No, John and Bob have asked for leave.

17、 A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody,D,Try it out,( )1 Is this your football, boys? No, it is not _ A. yours B. our C. mine D. ours ( )2 The bird builds _ nest(窝) in the tree. A. her B. its C. its D. hers ( )3 The maths problem _ is wrong. A. himself B. he C. itself D. herself,D,B,C,( )4 _

18、 want to see the film. A Every student B Each student C All of students D All the students ( )5 A lot of people have tried, but _ have succeeded. A. the few B. a few C. few D. little ( ) 6 _ of the four roads will take you to the hospital. A. Both B. Neither C. Any D. Either,D,C,C,( )7 I have five p

19、encils, one is red, _ is blue and _ are green. A. another, the other B. the other, others C. others, the others D. another, the others ( ) 8 I have found _ on the Internet. A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a few information D. a little information,D,D,( ) 9 I have Chemistry classes

20、_ day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday. A. each other B. every other C. this and other D. all other ( )10 - _ is the man under the tree? - Jims father. A. When B. What C. Where D. Who,B,D,书面表达（2008年天津市） 假如你叫李华，5月11日母亲节那天 你为母亲做了很多有意义的事情。请你根据表格中所给信息，用英语写一篇日记。 上午你用零花钱给母亲买了些鲜花，放在花瓶内 下午你去市场买菜，为全家人做了一顿简单可口的饭 完饭后你送给母亲自己制作的贺卡，并祝她节日快乐；告诉母亲要多注意自己的健康，不要过度劳累；你还保证今后会帮助她做一些家务劳动；母亲感动得留下了眼泪 注意：1. 词数80100 个左右 2. 日记的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 3. 日记必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐句翻译，可以假如适当细节和适当发挥，使其通顺、连贯。 参考词汇：pocket money 零花