高二英语假期作业(四)

1、郑口中学高二英语假期作业（四）命题人：常晓玉第一卷 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching,and Id been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt:The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place.Cant you see

2、 things from my point of view?I shook my head stubbornly-and felt the ache in my tooth.Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday,but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book,but no one could see me immediately.Finally,at about lunchtime

3、,I got lucky.If you come by right now,the receptionist said,the dentist will fit you in.I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice?Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the

4、 dentists office,I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears,she laughed and said,Dont worry.The dentist is very good.How long do I have to wai

5、t for him?I asked impatiently.Come on,he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork,the assistant said.The artwork?I was puzzled.The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture,right where I could enjoy it:on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was!At that moment

6、,I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!21.Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?A.Cheerful. B.Nervous. C.Satisfied. D.Upset.22.What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A.The dentists agreeing to treat her at very short not

7、ice.B.The dentists being as busy as the other dentists.C.The surroundings of the dentists office.D.The laughing assistant of the dentist.23.Why did the author suddenly smile?A.Because the dentist came at last.B.Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.C.Because she could relax in the chair.D.Because

8、 the assistant kept comforting her.24.What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A.Strike while the iron is hot. B.Have a good word for ones friend.C.Put oneself in others shoes. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.BOne of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other genera

9、tions is the wisdom it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. His project explores various aspects of their lives. The photos and interviews are now avai

10、lable on our website.Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.Let us now have a culture of peace.Federico Mayor Zaragoza,Spain Federico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(药学)from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958.After many years spent in politics，he became

11、DirectorGeneral of UNESCO in 1987.In 1999，he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace，of which he is now the president. In addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays. Writing is a discovery. Nadine Gordimer，South Africa Due t

12、o a weak heart，Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen，and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages. In 1991，Gordimer won the Nob

13、el Prize for Literature. Jazz is about the only form of art today. Dave Brubeck，USA Dave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942.After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz. In 1951，he recorded his first album(专辑).Brubecks 1959 album has become a jazz stan

14、dard. He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996. For more figures CLICK HERE. 25.Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project? A.Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on B.Because they are physically impressive C.Because their accomplishments inspired himD.Beca

15、use they have similar experiences 26.According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza_ A.has won many awards for his work in politics B.has served as the president of a university C.has devoted all his life to the field of science D.has made achievements in different areas 27.Who most probably sai

16、d“My education has been the library and books”in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience? A.Andrew Zuckerman B.Federico Mayor, Zaragoza C.Nadine Gordimer D.Dave Brubeck 28.What is the main purpose of this web page? A. To show Zuckermans awardsB.To publicize Zuckermans project C.To spread

17、 the wisdom of the three peopleD.To celebrate the achievements of the three peopleCWhen 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation(基金会), nobody understood what she was talking about. But Sophia knew just how important Make-A-Wish could be becau

18、se this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends. We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.Sophia told us that Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 19

19、80. “Its a charity(慈善机构) that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make-A-Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true,” Sophia explained.We asked Sophia how Make-A-wish had first started. She said it had all begun with a very s

20、ick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chriss dream come trueso, with everybodys help, Chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a “policeman” for a day. “When people saw how delig

21、hted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of Make-A-Wish,” explained Sophia.Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families

22、and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in wha

23、tever way they can.29. According to Sophia, Make-A-Wish .A. is an international charity B. was understood by nobody at firstC. raises money for very poor familiesD. started by drawing the interest of the public30. What is said about Chris in Paragraph 3?A. he has been a policeman since he was seven.

24、 B. He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-Wish.C. He wanted people to help make his dream come true.D. he was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up.31. Which of the following is true about Make-A-Wish volunteers?A. They are important for making wishes come true.B. They try

25、 to help children get over their illnesses.C. They visit sick children to make them feel special.D. They provide what is necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular.D“People are ruder today because they are rushed and moretime poor than ever before,”says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达)

26、.”Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people dont wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint（抱怨）about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness. Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them, dealing with an actu

27、al human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news

28、, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous(匿的) rude messages by email.However, rudeness is never acceptable. Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recogniz

29、e you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us but we should

30、 not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings.People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more help if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.32. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?

31、A. People can tell good from bad behavior.B. Radar is able to observe human behavior.C. People care little about their behavior.D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.33. Some people are less willing to deal with humans because_.A. they are becoming less patientB. they are growing too indepe

32、ndentC. they have to handle many important messagesD. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.34. The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is_.A. ridiculousB. disgustingC. acceptableD. reasonable35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. We should applaud good behavior.B. Te

33、chnology can never be blamedC. We should keep pointing out mistakes.D. Technology will take over lives one day.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。学科.网.选项中有两项为多余选项。Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also ref

34、ers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)-that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business._36_Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers _37_.Business

35、management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. _38_ One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. _39_ The third rel

36、ates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管) and guidance by the management in authority _40_.A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection th

37、ere is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the applicat

38、ion of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.

39、 Do you need it for a _41_ reason, such as your job or your studies _42_ perhaps youre interested in the _43_, films or music of a different country and you know much it will help to have a _44_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _45_, but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)

40、 start for many people. They _46_ an environment where you can practice under the _47_ of someone whos good at the language. We all lead _48_ lives and learning a language takes _49_. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _50_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long

41、. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _51_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too _52_,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _53_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _54_. And learning i

42、s good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people _55_ about the mistakes they make when _56_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _57_ youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _58_. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll

43、 be _59_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _60_ own language. Good luck!41. A. technicalB. politicalC. practicalD. physical42. A. AfterB. So C. ThoughD. Or43. A. literatureB. transportC. agricultureD. medicine44. A. viewB. knowledgeC. formD. database45. A. pain

44、tingsB. regulationsC. methodsD. computers46. A. protectB. changeC. respectD. provide47. A. controlB. commandC. guidanceD. pressure48. A. busyB. happyC. simpleD. normal49. A. courageB. timeC. energyD. place50. A. theoryB. businessC. routineD. project51. A. some risksB. a lot lessC. some notesD. a lot

45、 more52. A. oldB. nervousC. weakD. tired53. A. closelyB. quicklyC. privatelyD. quietly54. A. ageB. speedC. distanceD. school55. A. worryB. hesitateC. thinkD. quarrel56. A. singingB. workingC. bargainingD. learning57. A. ifB. andC. butD. before58. A. tiresomeB. hardC. interestingD. easy59. A. blamedB

46、. amazedC. interruptedD. informed60. A. theirB. hisC. ourD. your卷（50分）二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past few decades. our earth 81 (change) a lot. but in the bad direction Among these changes, air pollution _82 （result）from a huge number of automobiles and coal-

47、burning is almost the 83 （severe）._84 can be seen, our health is closely competed with the degree of air pollution. Our air has become polluted and it is high time we 85 （take）actions to prevent and control air pollution.First of all, practical measures should be taken 86 (stop) some factories_87 (g

48、ive) off waste gases. Those gases are sometimes poisonous and greatly pollute our atmosphere. Secondly, we should plant many trees as possible. Trees can clean up air, supply fresh air_88 us and help improve the natural environment. Finally, If possible walk or bicycle to save energy and make use 89

49、 new energy to produce less or no pollution to the atmosphere.If we do our best to protect our environment from now on,there is still hope for us to enjoy blue sky and 90 (breath) clean air every day.（106 words） 三、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。剩余：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词

50、下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My name is Li Hua.Its a great honor to be here to have this interview for an English guide in the summer vacation.Im qualify for this job. To begin with，as a senior high student，Im crazy about English and can speak it fluent. Im used to practice speaking English everyday life. So excellent my spoken English that I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners freely. There is no denying that it will help a lot with my job. Besides, I have the ability to organize variou