2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷及答案

1、-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前江苏省镇江市2018年初中学业水平考试英语12018年江苏省镇江市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析7江苏省镇江市2018年初中学业水平考试英语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟)一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Hawking, one of _ most famous scientists, passed away in March.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. My classmate Daniel dressed up

2、 _ the e-dog Hobo in todays English class.A. asB. ofC. atD. to3. There _ a coffee shop at the corner of the street. The coffee there tastes nice.A. isB. areC. hasD. have4. I couldnt believe the take-away man can remember so many classical poems _ I saw him on TV.A. sinceB. untilC. ifD. when5. I miss

3、ed last nights Everlasting Classics（经典咏流传）！You _ care. You can watch it online later.A. mustntB. cantC. may notD. neednt6. Some volunteers plan to _ a survey about the school finishing time.A. find outB. sell outC. take outD. carry out7. Though Mr. Li _ his hometown for over ten years, he misses his

4、 old friends from time to time.A. has leftB. has been away fromC. was away fromD. left8. I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai._ big surprise!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a9. An AI robot _ in our school dining hall next term.Im looking forward to it.A. will useB. will be usedC. is

5、usedD. was used10. Yuan Longpings _ to our country is amazing.I agree. He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice.A. celebrationB. conversationC. contributionD. collection11. Whats wrong with your forehead(前额)?I knocked my head on the tree while I _ my dog.A. walkedB. was walkingC. has walke

6、dD. am walking12. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We should behave _ when travelling abroad.Thats quite true.A. probablyB. hardlyC. highlyD. properly13. Which of the following words is formed like “homework”?A. inventorB. raincoatC. dishonestD. careless14. May I pay the bill through WeChat?_. Ple

7、ase scan the QR code(二维码) on the wall.A. Id like toB. Im afraid notC. Of course you canD. Never mind15. Our graduation party will be on June 28.Thats wonderful! Could you tell me _?A. if all of our teachers joined usB. where will it be heldC. who will give the performancesD. that we should wear scho

8、ol uniforms二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time. 16 , there is another type of friendone that has not been with us for a long period of time, but 17 our mind at some moment.Th

9、e first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to 18 when I received an operation on my nose. She was about two years older, more 19 and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little feet on the cold floor 20 me. Without

10、 her, I would have been alone and afraid.Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school 21 my parents were far too busy. There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our 22 started with so-called(所谓的) competitions. Al

11、though we couldnt speak to each other in the same language, our 23 was made by trying to beat(击败) each otherat drawing, at game, even at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me 24 I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got through a difficult time together.Such friends often support u

12、s when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, even a similar scene can bring back memories about them. 25 , the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently, we thank them and wish them well.16. A. In the endB. In generalC. In factD. In all17. A. closesB. clearsC. trainsD. fills1

13、8. A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours19. A. activeB. modestC. creativeD. careful20. A. remindedB. satisfiedC. protectedD. impressed21. A. unlessB. tillC. althoughD. because22. A. wisdomB. friendshipC. dreamD. energy23. A. invitationB. communicationC. suggestionD. decision24. A. somethingB. anythingC. ever

14、ythingD. nothing25. A. LuckilyB. NaturallyC. SurprisinglyD. Hopefully三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWould you like to improve yourself? Would you like to be a better person? Good news! Here weve got some tips for you.Tip 1 Be KindRemember to be kind to yourse

15、lf. You can do simple things to take care of yourself, like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic. If you dont do like that, you will not bring anything good to anyone else. When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others, life changes quickly in a better way.Tip 2 Be Encou

16、ragingIts amazing what a kind word or touch can do. When I was a kid, I went to a lot of schools. It always made me scare-d, and I was very nervous and unsure of myself. One time, a teacher touched my head and said, smiling, “Dont worryyoull have a good time with us in this classroom.” I still remem

17、ber my teachers words.All of us may come across some trouble in our life, and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years.Tip 3 _When my sister and I were kids, my mum didnt have a car and our school was a 30-minute walk. Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off

18、, and that saved my mother a lot of time. Giving help to others can bring you happiness.When thinking about how to become a better person, remember that small changes are also important. But “be kind to yourself” comes first. As the old saying goes, “You cant pour from an empty cup.” So in order to

19、be a person who can give more love to this world, you have to fall in love with yourself first.26. The underlined word “It” in Tip 2 refers to(指代)_.A. going to a lot of schoolsB. getting along with classmatesC. talking with the teacherD. staying in the classroom27. What can be the best title for Tip

20、 3?A. Be HelpfulB. Be PoliteC. Be OutgoingD. Be Honest28. The sentence “You cant pour from an empty cup.” in the last paragraph means “_.”-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-A. To encourage others, smile to them oftenB. To become a better person, start with small changesC. To give more love to the world, be kind to yo

21、urself first毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _D. To make friends with neighbors, drive their kids to schoolBThe number of the foreigners who work in China has increased greatly during the past ten years.A Canadian called Nikk Mitchell and his team are running after their dreams in China. The team is thinking about

22、mixing the Chinese calligraphy(书法) with the virtual reality(虚拟现实,VR) technology. He set up the company FXG in 2017 and now has a team of over 30workers. The company lies in Dream Town, Hangzhou entrepreneurial parks(创业园) that offer free workspaces and other services.Following his dream to discover t

23、he world, Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of 18. Six years later, he was amazed by a VR video he saw online, and decided to work in this field. Shortly after, he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest.Mitchell is seeing his VR dream come true b

24、ecause China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship (创新和创业) and the government has also provided great support for high-tech development.For 28-yearold Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is also his ideal place to fulfill ambition.After graduating from college, he left his hometown in Siberia and move

25、d to Guangzhou.In recent years, he has built a Russian-language news website about China and set up an online store on Taobao. The news website now has 100,000 monthly visits, and the products he sells online, such as T-shirts, cups, and chopsticks, have become popular among foreigners living in Chi

26、na.His childhood dream was to be a diplomat(外交官). Now it has been realized in some ways. His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China._ As long as they have ideas and resolve(决心), they can easily build a business here.29. The correct time order of the following even

27、ts is_.a. Nikk set up the company FXG.b. Nikk was amazed by a VR video.c. Nikk found an online community.d. Nikk got to China at the age of 18.A. a-b-c-dB. d-b-c-aC. c-b-d-aD. d-b-a-c30. The underlined phrase “fulfill ambition” means “_”.A. visit websitesB. achieve dreamsC. do shoppingD. receive edu

28、cation31. Which of the following can be put at the beginning of the last paragraph?A. Hangzhou has set up entrepreneurial parks to offer service.B. China is an ideal place for foreigners to travel around.C. Guangzhou has become a popular place among Chinese.D. China has offered a good business envir

29、onment to foreigners.CCharacters：“I”Storyteller Bertiestorytellers husband The White Princea lionWe never had children of our ownjust The White Princeand I can tell you, he was enough of a family for anyone. He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would, and ran after the deer and the

30、 rabbits whenever he felt like it; but be never did learn how to kill for himself. You cant teach old lions new tricks. He lived on deer mostly, and slept on a sofa in our living roomI wouldnt have him inside our bedroom, no matter(无论) how often Bertie asked. You know, I have to draw the line somewh

31、ere.Berties leg was never cured. When it was bad, he often needed a stick, or me, or the lion to lean on. It pained him a lot, especially on cold and wet days, and he never slept well. On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together, and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with h

32、is arm around the lions neck and I would fly kites. You know, Ive always loved kites. And the lion liked to break them into pieces.The lion never showed any interest in running away, and even if hed wanted to, the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over. Wherever. Bertie went, he wanted

33、to go too. And if ever Bertie went out in the car, then hed sit by me in the kitchen, and watch me with those great amber eyes, listening all the while for the sound of Berties car coming up the path to the front of the house.The lion was getting older. And he became weak in his legs and could see v

34、ery little. He spent his last days sleeping at Berties feet. When he died, we buried(埋葬) him at the bottom of the hill. Berties wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window. I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case(以防) he forgot where the lion was. “I will, but he shoul

35、d get more than a tree.” Bertie said.Bertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him. He would sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks by himself. He seemed so shut away inside himself, so distant(遥远的). Try as I did. I co

36、uld not reach him.(Adapted from The Butter fly Lion)32. What did Berties wife mean by saying “I have to draw the line somewhere”?A. She would like the lion to sit by her.B. She didnt expect Bertie to keep the lion.C. She didnt allow the lion to enter their bedroom.D. She wanted to stop the lion walk

37、ing freely in the park.33. Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story?A. He seldom broke kites into pieces.B. He could jump over the park wall.C. He became weak in his legs and eyes.D. He could kill deer or rabbits for himself.34. What can be inferred(推断) from the story?A. Berti

38、es leg was badly hurt by the lion.B. The lion wanted to leave Berties family.C. Berties wife would plant a tree for the lion.D. Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did.35. The story is mainly about _.A. Bertie and his wifethe owners of the lionB. tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC

39、. the habits that the lion formed in Berties familyD. the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。36. You always look unhappy! What _ (worry) you?I really cant balance my study and hobbies.37. Who gets up the _ (early) in your family

40、?My mum. She cooks breakfast for Dad and me.38. Can you tell me the _ (pronounce) of the word “agriculture”?Sorry, I dont know, either.39. The letter “x” often represents a (n) _ (known) number in some Math exercises.40. In order to attract more people, a growing number of _ (mjuzi: mz) are free for

41、 the public.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. Kitty _ (邮寄) a special present to her father last Fathers Day.42. Giraffes are quite tall. Their long necks help them eat the _ (树叶)from trees.43. Dont tell the secret to a third person. Just keep it to _ (我们自己).Trust me, please.44. We depend on nature to

42、live, so it is necessary for us to protect it _ (明智地，充满智慧地).45. Would you mind _ (分享) your ideas?Certainly not.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _With the development of modern technology, digital devices(数码设备) have been seen everywhere. Peo

43、ple often check what is h 46 in the world on the Internet, keep in touch with friends through emails, or even start to read e-books. H 47 , many people still prefer paper books to e-books because they think that brains work b 48 when reading paper books.Now, some scientists have come up with some d

44、49 ideas. They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read, but depends on the following factors(因素). They i 50 the type and content of reading materials, the p 51 of reading. etc. When people read for entertainment, like news about star families or f 52 stories, reading p

45、aper books or e-books makes no difference. When people read to gain k 53 about science, reading paper books is more helpful. Brains need longer to deal with harder problems. Usually, taking notes by h 54 on paper books takes longer than typing(打字) notes out on digital devices. So its e 55 for you to

46、 remember key points when you read paper books. Next time, when you read e-books about science, just remember to slow down and give your brain more time.六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AMost of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. WebMD (an American website) has listed the followin

47、g tips for making exercise a habit in your life.1. Do activities you enjoy.Remember, theres no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types of activities, such as push-up(俯卧撑), can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy.2. Exercise after work.Dont

48、go home first. Few people are so motivated(有动力的) that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.3. Exercise even when you are tired.Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange. Then, you will f

49、eel energetic.4. Notice that you are better than before.Its great when your clothes fit better, you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. Theres something good too, like getting a good nights sleep or thinking more clearly.5. Walk with a pedometer(计步器).Not everyone can start out with 10,0

50、00 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。According to WebMD, there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit. First, when you do activities you enjoy

51、, such as push-up, you dont have to consider 56 conditions. Second, the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after 57 clothes at home. Third, keep on exercising even though you feel tired. Thats because taking a 58 breath will help

52、your body make better use of oxygen exchange. Moreover, pay attention to your 59 in exercising, like losing some weight, exercising longer, etc. Finally, walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps. Then, 60 the number of steps day by day. Your goal of 10,000steps a day can be achieved.BFood

53、 waste is a worlds problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. Using just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds(磅：重量单位) of

54、 food per person, which is much better than some other countries. In the past, France wasnt good at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead.A law was made by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unu