2016-2021年中国网络存储行业市场发展现状及投资前景预测报告

1、（0174）欧洲文化入门复习思考题I. Complete each of following sentences with the most likely answer.1. _ culture reached a high point of development in the 5th century B.C.a. Greekb. Romanc. Egyptiand. Chinese2. Two major elements in European culture are _. a. the Greek and Roman b. the Judaism and Christianity c.

2、 the Greco-Roman d. a and b 3. _ deals with the Trojan War (the Greek states led by Agamemnon in their war against the city of Troy ). a. The Odyssey b. The Iliad c. Prometheus Bound d. Persians 4. The play Prometheus Bound was written by _. a. Aeschylus b. Aristophanes c. Euripides d.Sophocles 5. T

3、he best writer of comedy of the ancient Greece was _ , who is Father of Comedy. a. Euripides b. Aristophanes c. Sophocles d. Aeschylus 6. Herodotus , Father of History, wrote about the war between _ . a. Athens and Sparta b. Athens and Syracuse c. Athens and Persians d. Greeks and Persians 7. _ ever

4、 said that “ You can not step twice into the river?” a. Home b. Heracleitue c. Democritus d. Socrates 8. _ by Plato is a book about the ideal state ruled by a philosopher but barring poets. a. Dialogues b. The Apology c. The Republic d. Symposium 9. Dante called _ “ the master of those who know”. a.

5、 Aristotle b. Plato c. Socrates d. Archimedes 10. Euclid is even now well-known for his _. a. Elements b. Poetics c. Ethics d. Politics 11. The theory of _ is that one should endure hardship and misfortune with courage. A. the Epicurans b. the Stoicsc. the Sceptics d. the Cynics 12. _ has been a big

6、 subject for discussion among writers and artists. a, Discus Thrower b, Venus de Milo c, Laocoon group d, Parthenon 13. It is _ who was the founder of scientific mathematics. a. Heracleitus b. Aristotle c. Socrates d. Pythagoras 14. Octavius took supreme power as emperor with the title of Augustus i

7、n _. a. 146 B.C.b. 27 B.C. c. 27 A. D.d. 30 B.C.15. In _ the West Roman Empire ended when the last emperor of the West was deposed by the Goths. a. 27 B. C. b. 395 c. 476 d. 1453 16. After the 27 B. C. the Romans enjoyed a long period of peace lasting 200 years . It is known as _. a. the Roman Law b

8、. the Roman roads c. the Roman Empire d. the Pax Romana 17. _by Julius Caesar are models of succinct Latin. a. The Aeneid b. Poetics c. Commentaries d. Elements 18. The great epic, The Aeneid, was written by _. a. Lucretius b. Virgil c. Julius Caesar d. Cicero 19. _ wrote the philosophical poem On t

9、he Nature of Things to expound the ideas of Epicurus the Greek atomist. a. Lucretius b. Crassus c. Julius Caesar d. Pompey 20. _ is not Roman architecture. a. The Colosseum b. Pont du Gard c. The Parthenon d. The Panthenon 21. _ is a statue which illustrates the legend of creation of Rome. a. The Co

10、losseum b. Spoils from the Temple in Jerusalem c. Constantine the Great d. She-Wolf 22. _ is by far the most influential in the West. a. Buddism b. Islamismc. Christianityd. Judaism23. _ was the land promised by God to Abraham.a. Canaan b. the Middle East c. Egypt d. the Garden of Eden 24. The word

11、“Testament” means _. a. Jesus Christ b. God and Man c. the agreement between God and Man d. God and Christ 25. The first five books, called _, are the oldest and most important of the Old Testament of 39 books a. Deuteronomy b. Exodus c. the Pentateuch d. Genesis26. Around 1300 B. C., Moses led the

12、Hebrews to leave Egypt. With this began_. a. Genesis b. Leviticus c. Numbers d the Exodus27. _ is a collection of 150 poetic pieces. a. Book of Psalms b. Proverb c. Book of Job d. Ecclesiastes28. In _ the Jews were carried away into the Babylonian Captivity(巴比伦之囚). a. 169 B. C. b. 586 B. C. c. 536 B

13、. C. d, 721 B.C. 29. In Babylon the Hebrews formed _ to practice their religion. a. synagogues b. laws c. Paradise d. the Law of Torah 30. In _, Emperor _ made Christianity the official religion of the empire and outlawed all other religions. a. 313, Constantine b. 305, Diocletian c. 64 A. D., Nero

14、Caesar d. 392, Theodosius 31. Towards the end of _ four accounts ( Gospels ) were accepted as part of the New Testament, which tells the beginning of _. a. the 4th century, Christianity b. the 1st century, Jesus Christ c. the 3rd century, Crucifixion d. 392, Christianity 32. Revelation is the last b

15、ook of _.a.the Bible b. Jesus c. the Old Testament d. the New Testament 33. Juses went with his disciples to Jerusalem for the _ , but was betrayed by Juda and caught at _. a. Easter, Temple b. Passover, the Last Supper c. Big Day, the Last Supper d. high day, supper 34. The most important and influ

16、ential of English Bible is _, first published in 1611. a. The Septuagint b. The Vulgate c. Wycliffs version d. Authorized version 35. _ is the oldest extant Greek translation of the Old Testament. a. The Septuagint b. The Vulgate c. Wycliffs version d. Authorized version 36. The standard American ed

17、ition of the Revised Version appeared in _. a. 1539 b. 1885 c. 1901 d. 1979 37. It is generally accepted that _ and Shakespeare are two great reservoirs of Modern English. a. the Bible b. the English Bible c. the New Testament d. the Old Testament 38. In European history, the period between ancient

18、times and modern times is also called _. a. The Germanic Ages b. the Age of Faith c. Medieval d. Scholasticism 39. Under feudalism, _ were the three classes of people of western Europe. a. clergy, knights and serfsb. Pope, bishop and peasants c. clergy, lords and peasantsd. knights, nobles and serfs

19、40. A knight was not pledged to _. a. be loyal to his lord b. fight for the church c. respect women of noble birth d. collect taxes 41. In 1054, the Christian Church was divided into _ and the Eastern Orthodox Church. a. Christianity b. the Roman Church c. the Roman Catholic Church d. the Western Ca

20、tholic 42. _, ruler of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex, inspired the compilation of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles. a. St. Thomas Aquinas b. Alfred the Great c. Charlemagne d. Roger Bacon 43. _ by Aquinas forms an enormous system and sums up all the knowledge of medieval theology. a. Summa Theologica

21、b. Summa Contra Gentiles c. Opus maius d. Beowulf 44. The Anglo-Saxon epic _ originated from the collective effort of oral literature. a. Song of Roland b. the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles. c. Beowulf d. the Divine Comedy 45. Dante Alighieris masterpiece , _, is one of the landmarks of world literature. a

22、. Song of Roland b. the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles. c. Beowulf d. the Divine Comedy 46. _ were Chaucers most popular work for their power of observation, piercing irony, sense of humor and warm humanity. a. Beowulf b. The Canterbury Tales c. Song of Roland d. the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles. 47. The Gothic w

23、as an outgrowth of the Romanesque, and it flourished during _. a. the 11th and 12th centuries b. the 12th and 13th centuries c. the 12th and 14th centuries d. the mid-12th and the end of 15th centuries 48. Generally speaking, Renaissance refers to the period between _. a. the 13th and 15th centuries

24、 b. the 14th and mid-17th century c. the 15th and 16th centuries d. the 14th and 16th centuries 49. _ is the essence of the Renaissance.a. The revival of interest in ancient Greek and Roman cultureb. Attempts to get rid of conservatismc. The flowering of paintings, sculpture and architectured. Human

25、ism 50. With _ by Boccaccio the courtly themes of medieval literature began to give way to the voice and mores of early modern society. a. the Decameron b. Canzoniers c. David d. Sleeping Venus 51. Fracesco Petrarch, the author of _, is known as Father of Humanism. a. the Decameron b.Canzoniers c. D

26、avid d. Sleeping Venus 52. _ , Father of political science in the West, wrote Prince and Discourses. a. Fracesco Petrarch, b. Dante c. Niccolo Machiavelli d. John Calvin 53. _ , one of the creators of modern painting, was a close friend of Dante. a. Petrarch b. Giotto c. Boccaccio d. Da Vinci 54. Wh

27、ich one of the following is Da Vincis painting? a. The Ssistine Madonna b. Betrayal of Judas c. Sleeping Venus d. Last Supper 55. Which one is NOT true about Michelangelo? a. A Florentine painter b. A poet c. A towering figure of the Renaissance d. A musician 56. Raphael was best known for his _. a.

28、 Virgin Mary b. portrait painting c. elegance d. short life 57. The Reformation happened in the _ century. a. 14th b. 15th c. 16th d. 17th 58. The main idea of _ was to make open protests against the indulgences.a. Martin Luthers 95 These b. Wycliffs Version of Whole Bible c. Calvins Institutes of t

29、he Christian Religion d. the Hus War 59. The head of the Church of England is _ . a. the Pope b. the king or queen c. the Archbishop d. Juses 60. After Reformation, _ came into being. a. Christianity b. Calvinism c. Lutheranism d. Protestantism 61. “ What do I know? ” is _s world-famous motto. a. Mo

30、ntaigne b. Ronsard c. Descartes d. Francis Bacon 62.With the publication of Miguel de Cervantess _ in 1602, the European novel entered a new stage. a. the Praise of Folly b. the Decameron c. Canzoniers d. Don Quxiode 63. _, a great Dutch scholar and humanist, published the first Greek edition of the

31、 New Testament. a. El Greco b. Erasmus c. Bruegel d. Durer 64. Which was NOT true about Durer? a, The leader of the Renaissance in Germany b, A master of woodcut c, Never being to Italy d, A follower of Martin Luther 65. _ discovered the Cape of Good Hope. a. Nicolaus Copernicus b. Bartholomen Dias

32、c. Vasco Gama d. Amerigo Vespucci 66. Father of modern astronomy is _. a. Da Vinci b. Amerigo Vespucci c. Nicolaus Copernicus d. Marchiavelli 67. Andreas Vesaliuss work _ marked the beginning of a new era in the study of anatomy. a. Fabrica b. Lives of the Artists c. the Revolution of the Heavenly O

33、rbs d. Prince 68. Vasari was best known for his entertaining biographies of _. a. Fabrica b. Prince c. the Divine Comedy d. Lives of the Artists 69. _s laws formed the basis of all modern planetary astronomy and led to Newtons discovery of _ .a. Kepler , heliocentric theory b. Kepler , the laws of g

34、ravitationc. Galileo , the colors of the spectrum d. Copernicus, the laws of gravitation 70. _s theories have given rise to important developments of modern science, ranging from Freudian psychology to Einsteinian physics. a. Galileo Galilei b. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz c. Sir Isaac Newton d. Jo

35、hannes Kepler 71. In the first _ , Locke flatly rejected the theory of divine right of kings.a. the Advancement of Learning b. the New Atlantis c. Essay Concerning human Understandingd. Treatise of Civil Government 72. Thomas Hobbess _ is one of the most celebrated political treatises in European li

36、terature.a. Leviathan b. the Advancement of Learning c. Essay Concerning human Understandingd. Treatise of Civil Government 73. The theme of _ is the fall of men. a. New Method b. Treatise of Civil Governmentc. Essay Concerning human Understandingd. Paradise Lost 74. _ was the best representative dr

37、amatist of French classical comedies. a. Corneille b. Racine c. Molire d. Descartes 75. Which of the following artists helped to bring the Roman Baroque style to its climax? a. Rubens b. Bernini c. Borromini d. Caravaggio 76. Whose doctrines of the separation of powers became one of the most importa

38、nt principles of the U.S. constitution? _ a. John Locke b. Rousseau c. Voltaire d. Montesquieu 77. In which of Diderots works, the author developed his materialist philosophy and fore-shadowed the doctrine of evolutions as later proposed by Charles Darwin? _ a. Philosophical Thoughtsb. Rameaus Nephe

39、w c. Elements of Physiology d. Encyclopedia 78. _ , novelist, is often called the founder of English domestic novel. a. Walter Scott b. Henry Fielding c. Samuel Johnson d. Samuel Richardson 79. Which of the Lessings works was a landmark in the 18th-century German drama? _ a. Minna Von Barnhelm b. La

40、ocoon c. Hamburgische Dramaturgie d. Nathan the Wise 80. In _ , Goethe draws on a immense variety of cultural material. It is not only his own masterpiece but the greatest work of German literature. a. the Sorrow of Young Werther b. Faust c. Wilhelm Meisters Travels d. Poetry and Truth 81. Among Sch

41、illers works, _ was a play best known to the Chinese audience. a. The Robbers b. Wallenstein c. Cabal and Love d. Wilhelm Tell 82. Kants years of his philosophical studies are crystallized in three difficult books; among them ,_ was the most important single book by any modern philosopher.a.General

42、History of Nature and Theory of the Heavensb.Critique of Practical Reason c. Critiquue of Judgement d. Critique of Pure Reason 83. It has been said that “ the world had waited centuries for _ and he was only to remain here a moment”. a. Beethoven b. Haydn c. Mozart d. Bach 84. Which of the following

43、 writers or poets is usually called the father of European historical novel? _. a. Goethe b. Victor Hugo c. Daniel Defoe d Walter Scott 85. Romanticism, which developed in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, started from the ideas of _ in France and from _ movement in Germany.a. Rousse

44、au, the Storm and Stress b. Voltaire, Hamburgische c. Diderot, Pantheism d. Montesquieu, Lyric Songs 86. In 1798, _, a volume of poems by Wordsworth and Coleridge, made literary history. a. Songs of Experience b. Lyrical Ballads c. Isles of Greece d. Ode to the West Wind 87. Which of the following R

45、omantic writers ever fought for womens freedom in love and marriage? _ a. George Sand b. Victor Hugo c. Daniel Defoe d. Henry Fielding 88. _ stood in the van of the Romantic movement in Russia, _ is generally recognized as his masterpiece. a. Lermontov, A Hero of Our Time b. Pushkin, Luslan and Liud

46、mila c. Pushkin, Boris Godunov d. Pushkin, Eugene Onegin 89. The publication of Mickiewiczs _ is uaually taken as the beginning of Romanticism in Polish literature. a. Sonnets from the Crimea b. Konrad Wallenrod c. Ballads and Ramances d. Pan Tadeusz 90. _ was among the first ones in European art hi

47、story to comment in his art on the events of the day. a. Goyab. David c. Delacroix d. Gericault 91._ was the foremost painter of the romantic movement in France. a. Goyab. David c. Delacroix d. Gericault 92. Beethovens _ is a choral symphony, choosing as a text for the finale Shillers Ode to Joy. a.

48、 Symphony No. 3 b. Symphony No. 5 c. Symphony No. 6 d. Symphony No. 9 93. _ sought to revolutionize the opera by making it a combination of the arts: dramatic, musical, and scenic. a. Berlioz b. Chopin c. Wagner d. Verdi 94. Based on _ , Marx and Engels developed their own dialectical materialism.a. the German classical philosophy b. the English classical political economyc. the Utopian Socialism d. the Manifesto of the Communist Party 95. After his long and careful study, Marx discovered that _ was the source of profit, the source of the wealth of the capitalist class. a. c