2019备战中考英语专题巩固练习-宾语从句(含解析)

1、2019备战中考英语专题巩固练习-宾语从句（含解析）一、单选题1.Mothers Day is coming. Im thinking about _. A.what present I gave herB.where will we have a big mealC.how I will give her a surpriseD.if I planned a party for her2.Could you tell methis summer holiday?Tibet. A.when did you goB.where you will goC.where will you goD.wh

2、en you will go3. Could you tell me _ ? By searching the Internet. A.how you got the informationB.why you got the informationC.when did you get the informationD.where did you get the information4.Guess _ yesterday !I think you went to a party. A.where did I goB.how I enjoyed myselfC.what I did5.Tommy

3、, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _?Sorry, I have no idea. A.will go; is fineB.goes; is fineC.will go; is going to be fineD.goes; will be fine6.He asked me the sports meeting. A.when will we haveB.when we will haveC.when would we haveD.when we would have7.He doesnt know _ they wi

4、ll plant trees on Saturday or not. A.weatherB.whetherC.ifD.that8.Could you please tell me ?Two days ago. A.when did you go for a picnicB.when you went for a picnicC.when will you go for a picnicD.when you will go for a picnic9.Nobody knows _ yesterday. A.how the accident happensB.how does the accide

5、nt happenC.how the accident happenedD.how did the accident happen10.I wonder _next month. A.where they have the boat racesB.whether they will have the boat racesC.they will have the boat racesD.whether they have the boat races11.Do you know_?8,844.43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climber

6、s. A.how high is QomolangmaB.how long is QomolangmaC.how high Qomolangma isD.how long Qomolangma is12.Do you know when your friend _?Im not sure. I will tell you when he _? A.does come; will comeB.comes; comesC.will come; comesD.will come, will come13.I was told _ twenty years ago, but it has change

7、d a lot so far. A.what did my hometown look likeB.how my hometown looked likeC.what my hometown was likeD.how is my hometown like14.Could you please tell me _?Of course. About ten minutes ride. A.how far is it from the schoolB.how far it is from the schoolC.how often you go to the school15.Great cha

8、nges have taken place in Wenzhou. Who can tell _ in another five years? A.how it looked likeB.how did it look likeC.what it will be likeD.what will it be like16.His words remind me _ we did together during the past holiday. A.thatB.of thatC.whatD.of what17.What did Mike ask you just now? He asked me

9、 . A.where you came fromB.Where did you come fromC.where you come fromD.where do you come from18.I didnt know . A.when would the train arriveB.where could I get the bookC.what has been doneD.who left the message19.Do you know_?All of them _ the museum. A.where are the students; have gone toB.where a

10、re the students; have been toC.where the students are; have been toD.where the students are; have gone to20.Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Sorry. But the bus stop is over there. You can go and check the bus lines. A.which bus goes to the Sea ParkB.where the bus stop isC.when I can get to the

11、Sea ParkD.how I can get to the bus stop21.I do not doubt _ win in the race. A.whether he willB.whether will heC.that he willD.that will he22.Could you tell me _? Its next to the post office. You can walk _there. A.where is the library; toB.where was the library; onC.where the library is; /D.where th

12、e library was; in23. Can you tell me the nearest hospital? Yes. Go straight to the second crossing. A.how can I get toB.how did I get to C.how I can get toD.how I got to24.一 Excuse me, do you know yesterday?一 Sure. It closed at 6: 00 pm yesterday. A.when the bookstore closesB.when dose the bookstore

13、 closeC.when the bookstore closedD.when did the bookstore close25.The most important thing _we should think about is _ we should do next. A.what; thatB.that;thatC.that;whatD.which;what26.Do you know _?Sorry, I dont know. A.whats the population of JapanB.what the population of France isC.how much of

14、the population of Japan isD.how many is the population of France27.Could you please tell me _? A.what time you usually get upB.what time do you usually get upC.what time did you get upD.what time will you get up28. Do you know _? He is a dentist. A.where he is fromB.what does he doC.what his father

15、is29.Could you tell me _? Nothing serious, just a little cold. A.whats wrong with youB.what was wrong with youC.what the matter is with youD.what was the matter with you30.Do you know ?By underground. A.when did your teacher come hereB.when your teacher came hereC.how did your teacher come hereD.how

16、 your teacher came here31.He told me that the earth _ around the sun. （ ） A.wentB.had goneC.goesD.have gone32.Have you decided _for Australia? A.when will you leaveB.when do you leaveC.you will leave whenD.when you will leave33.Your Tshirt is so cool. Could you tell me _？ A.where you buy itB.where d

17、o you buy itC.where you bought itD.where did you buy it34.Can you tell me _ to London?Sure. Next month. A.when you will travelB.when you travelledC.when will you travelD.when did you travel35.- I wonder .- It will fall on a Saturday. A.how will National Day fall on this yearB.how National Day will f

18、all on this yearC.what day will National Day fall on this yearD.what day National Day will fall on this year答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：母亲节就要来了，我正在考虑我该怎样给她一个惊喜。此句为宾语从句的考查。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，B，where will we have a big meal为疑问语序。根据句意Mothers Day is coming可知，这里说的是将来的事情，A，what present I gave her。和D，

19、if I planned a party for he时态不正确。故答案为C。【点评】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。2.【答案】B 【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，时态统一，陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我这个暑假你去哪里吗？西藏。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，故排除答案A和C，结合答语Tibet可知该选B。【点评】考查宾语从句。3.【答案】A 【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，陈述语序 【解析】【分析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。How引导宾语从句表示方式方法，做状语。Why引导的宾语从句，表示原因。When引导的从句表示时间，where引导的从句表示地点。根据下文

20、，通过搜索网络。可知上文提问的是方式，故选A。【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。4.【答案】C 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：猜猜昨天我做什么了！我认为你去参加聚会了。疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以排除A；how I enjoyed myself我怎么玩得高兴的，不符合题意；故选C。【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意在宾语从句中要用陈述语序。5.【答案】A 【考点】条件状语从句，if或whether引导 【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及状语从句。第一

21、个空是if引导的宾语从句，要用一般将来时；第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时表将来，故选A6.【答案】D 【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，时态统一，陈述语序 【解析】【分析】这题考查间接引语的用法：主句是过去时，间接引语用相应的过去时，又因为间接引语里的语序是陈述句语序，所以选D。7.【答案】B 【考点】if或whether引导 【解析】【分析】 weather天气;whether是否; if是否,如果;that因为,以至于.句意：他不知道他们是否在周六植树。if和whether都可以表示是否的含义,但是只有whether和or not搭配使用,故选B。【点评】该题型是属于英语考

22、试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。8.【答案】B 【考点】时态统一，陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我你什么时候去野餐的吗？两天前。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，首先排除A,C；根据答语Two days ago.可知，宾语从句的时态为一般过去时态，答案为B。【点评】考查宾语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的宾语从句的应用，注意从句的语序和时态。9.【答案】C 【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，时态统一，陈述语序 【解析】【分析】：句意：没有人知

23、道昨天的事故是怎么发生的，宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。根据时间状语yesterday.故用过去时态，BD语序错误，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。10.【答案】B 【考点】if或whether引导，陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道下个月他们是否进行划船赛。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。由wonder可知宾语从句是由疑问句变来的。所以选B。11.【答案】C 【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，陈述语序 【解析

24、】【分析】句意：你知道珠穆朗玛峰有多高吗？8844.43米。这是一个深受登山爱好者欢迎的地方。人高，树高用tall；建筑物高，山高用high，排除B,D；问句是宾语从句，应该用陈述句的语序，故答案为C。【点评】考查宾语从句引导词的选择和陈述句序。12.【答案】C 【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，时态统一，陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：你知道你的朋友什么时候来吗？我不确定。我将会告诉你他什么时候来？根据句意你的朋友将什么时候来，可知用将来时态，排除A、B；根据when引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选择C。【点评】 考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。13.【答案】C 【考点】连

25、接代词或连接副词引导，时态统一，陈述语序 【解析】【点评】句意：有人告诉我二十年前我的家乡是什么样子，但到现在为止它以发生了巨大的变化。此句考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序，首先排除A,D；What be like？意思是“是什么样子？”，结合句意可知，答案为C。14.【答案】B 【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导 【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我这里离学校有多远吗？当然。大约十分钟的车程。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，可排除。how often多久，问频率。根据答语About ten minutes ride. 大约十分钟的车程，可知问的是距离路程，需用how far提问，故选B。

26、【点评】考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的句意判断结构和连接词，注意语序要用陈述句语序。15.【答案】C 【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导 【解析】【分析】句意：在温州发生了巨大的变化，谁能告诉我五年后它会看起来怎么样？what be sth/sblike?询问某人或者某事怎么样，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选C。16.【答案】D 【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：他的话使我想起了我们在上一个假期期间一起做的事情。remind sb of sth使某人想起某事。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作did的宾语，故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配和引导宾语从句的关联词。17.【答案】A

27、【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，陈述语序 【解析】【分析】根据题干，我们可知本句是一个宾语从句或间接引语。宾语从句或间接引语的语序应该用陈述句语序，所谓陈述句语序，就是谓语动词（包括be动词，助动词和情态动词）应放在主语之后。通过观察发现，BD不是陈述句语序，故应排除。宾语从句的时态中规定，如果主句用过去时，则从句应该用过去时的某种形式，而C是现在时，故应排除。所以本题选A。【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点：1、语序：用陈述句语序；2、引导词：A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态：当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去

28、的某种时态当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时。4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称。18.【答案】D 【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didnt know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。故选D。【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序。19.【答案】D 【考点】gone to/been to用法比较，陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：你知道学生们在哪吗？他们所有的人去了博物馆。本题考

29、查where引导的宾语从句，主语用陈述语序，根据语境可知下文用现在完成时，have gone to 表示去了某地。故选D。20.【答案】A 【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意为：-请问你能告诉我哪一辆公交车去海洋公园吗？-对不起，不过公交站台在那边，你可以去查看一下公交线路。根据语境可知，这里询问的是到某地应该怎样乘坐什么车，应是宾语从句，结合选项可知，where表示地点，when表示时间，how表示方式，which表示哪一个，故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句的连词和语序。21.【答案】A 【考点】if或whether引导，陈述语序 【解析】【分析】英语宾语从句中一般为

30、陈述语序。句意：我不怀疑他是否会赢得这场比赛，doubt前用肯定形式，则后面引导词用that。如果前面用否定形式，则用whether或者if做引导词，结合语境可知选A。【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。22.【答案】C 【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导 【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？它在邮局旁边，你可以步行去那儿。此句考查宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，首先排除A,B；there为副词

31、，前面不能再用介词，另外时态也要用一般现在时，故答案为C【点评】本题考查宾语从句。有疑问词的宾语从句从句要用陈述语序，以及介词to、on、in的用法。23.【答案】C 【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导 【解析】【分析】句意：-你能告诉我我怎样能到达最近的医院？-是的。一直走走道第二个路口。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序。根据句意，应选C。【点评】考查宾语从句。24.【答案】C 【考点】时态统一，陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：“打扰一下，你知道书店昨天什么时候关门的吗?”“当然。它是昨天下午6：00关门的。”宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。宾语从句的时态遵循以下

32、原则：主句为一般现在时，从句的时态根据实际情况来确定；主句为一般过去时，从句一般用过去的某种时态。故选C。【点评】本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。25.【答案】C 【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该考虑的最重要的事情就是接下来我们应该做什么。结合语境可知前文是定语从句，先行词thing前有限定性修饰词The most important，故指物的引导词只能用that。下文是宾语从句，缺少逻辑宾语，故引导词用what，选C。【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中

33、所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.26.【答案】B 【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，时态统一，陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：你知道法国的人口是多少吗？对不起，我不知道。population人口，提问人口时应该用what或者how much；这里what 或how much引导的是一个宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序，故可排除A和D；C选项中多了一个介词of，应该是how much the population of Japan is。故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句。27.【答案】A 【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导 【解析】【分析】句意：请你告诉我你通常什么时候起床好吗? 根据选项内容和Could you please tell me可知, 本题考查宾语从句, 宾语从句中一般为陈述语序, 选项BCD是疑问语序, 故排除；选项A what time you usually get up是一个陈述句语序, 正常