【学海导航】湖南省2012届高考英语总复习 M5 Unit 2 The environment课件 牛津版译林版

1、Unit 2The environment,Module5,1.economy n. 经济 economic adj. 和经济有关的；economical经济的，便宜的 economically adv.经济方面地 2.environment n. 环境 environmental adj. 环境的 environmentally adv. 环境方面地 3.poison n. 毒药 poisonous adj. 有毒的； poisoned 中毒的 4.pollute vt. 污染 pollution n. 污染,热 点 单 词,5.benefit n. 益处，好处 beneficial adj

2、. 有益处的 benefit v. 获益；对某人有益 6.responsible adj. 负责任的 responsibility n. 责任；责任心 responsibly adv. 负责任地 7.effect n. 影响，效果 effective adj. 有效的； ineffective 没有效果的 effectively adv. 有效地； ineffectively无效地,热 点 单 词,8.destroy vt. 毁灭 destruction n. 毁灭，破坏 destructive adj. 破坏的，毁灭的； destructively adv. 毁灭性地 9.disappoin

3、t vt. 使失望 disappointment n. 失望；令人失望的人或事物 disappointed adj. 失望的； disappointing 令人失望的 disappointingly adv. 令人失望地,热 点 单 词,1.Have you seen the new arrivals？They arrived yesterday. 2.The villagers are prohibited from fishing in salmons(鲑鱼) breeding season. However, the prohibitiondoesnt seem to work at a

4、ll. 3.He argued forcefully that stricter laws were necessary to deal with the problem. It seemed that he would force the government to take strong action.,热 点 单 词,4.The farmers complain that all the farmablelands have been taken over by the housing developers. 5.Most parents are very concerned over

5、their childrens physical growth， but they pay little attention to how the kids grow psychologically. 6.We need some techniciansto deal with some technical problems.,热 点 单 词,7.The smart house is equipped with very modern IT gadgets to keep it safe and comfortable. Nobody knows how much the equipment

6、costs. 8.The policy makers didnt realize the importanceof domestic demand (国内需求)until 2008 when some figures of other important economic areas fell sharply.,热 点 单 词,9.The conservationof natural resources is thought of as the only way to stop the planet from failing. Actually, American citizens are a

7、lways encouraged to conserve water and forests around them. 10.We asked them to reserve the table for us, but now the manager denied our reservation .,热 点 单 词,根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆) 1.很明显，走进科学栏目有助于社会形成一种尊重科学的氛围，对工业与农业的发展以及环境保护大有帮助。 Obviously， the program of “approaching science” could

8、help to create an atmosphere of respecting science in the society, which is of great help to the development of industry and agriculture and environmental preservation / protection .,2.世界各国非常赞赏中国政府为防止沙化和保护濒危野生动物而推行的强有力的措施。 Different countries around the world appreciate the forceful measures that th

9、e Chinese government took to stop desertification and to preserve / protect the endangered wild animals.,3.为监测中国东北和西北地区土壤沙化的情况，一批装备有先进设备和技术人员的监测中心建立了起来，以找出减少沙漠化的措施。 To monitor and to find solutions to decrease the desertification in Northeast and Northwest China, some monitoring centers were establi

10、shed， which were stocked / equipped with advanced equipment and technicians .,4.工业污染是大气最可怕的敌人。因此减少污染，杜绝有毒气体排放，才是环境保护的关键。 Industrial pollution is the awful enemy to the atmosphere. So the key to protecting the environment is to reduce the pollution and eradicate the emission of poisonous gases.,5.保护动

11、植物的多样化的努力正在进行中，这项工作的焦点在于设立各种自然保护区，并打击非法捕猎。 Efforts to preserve the diversity of animals and plants are being made; it focuses on setting up different kinds of nature reserves; and hitting illegal hunting.,根据中文写出英文短语 1. 除以外 in addition (to) 2. 扫除，消灭 wipe out 3. 缩减，减少 cut back on 4. 用光，用完 run out (of)

12、 5. 以的形式 in the form of 6. 装备有，储备有 be stocked with 7. 依靠，依赖于 rely on,8. 导致，产生(结果) result in 9. 聚集于，集中于 focus on 10. 对有长期的影响 have a lasting effect on 11. 对有益 be beneficial to 12. 对关心 be concerned about 13. 肩并肩 side by side 14. 自由发言 open the floor 15. 禁止做 prohibitfrom doing,1.open the floor for sth. 为

13、展开自由讨论 2.My suggestion is that we should try suggestion(建议)之后所加的从句，从句中使用虚拟语气(should动词原形)，同时should可以省略。 3.What if we run out of space? what if 意为“倘使将会怎样？”,.根据课文中的重点句子进行同义转换 1.As an economist, Im often seen as being against the environment. As I am working as an economist, people always regard me as t

14、he one whois against the environment. 2.If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to voice them. If you have any questions or comments, you can raise / voice them by using the time left.,3.My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of thing

15、s we make and buy. I suggest that we (should) tryto cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.,4.The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. The worlds population now is six times as much as what it was in 1800. 5.Asking around, I find man

16、y people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly. When asked ， many people are willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.,.汉译英 1. 发言结束后，我们就开始自由提问。(open; speech) When the speech is over, we will open the floor for que

17、stions. 2. 他们的要求是要禁止国企老总(CEO)给自己涨薪。(demand；prohibit；表语从句) Their demand is that the CEOs of stateowned companies should be prohibited from raising their own salaries.,3.森林资源被人类一扫而光了会怎么样？(wipe; if) What if the forests are wiped out by humans? 4.这就是他们逃避对社会的责任的伎俩。(way; hide; 定语从句) This is the way (that

18、/ in which) they hide from their responsibility to the society.,1、lay vt. 产卵，下蛋；放置，摆设。,lie lay lain lying vi. 躺，位于，在于 lie lied lied lying vi. 说谎 lay laid laid laying vt. 放，搁，产卵，下蛋,拓展,Lying on the grassland, we could feel the cool air blowing and watch the stars glittering in the sky. 躺在草地上，我们能感觉到凉风吹

19、拂和看到天空闪闪发亮的星星。 Lies cannot cover up facts. 谎言不能掩盖事实。,2、concern n. 关心，关系，忧虑 vi. 与相关，涉及，使关心 be concerned with与相关 be concerned to do 认为做某事重要 as far as Im concerned 在我看来 There is a public concern about corruption. 公众对于腐败很关心。 Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you. 不要干涉 / 影响与你无关的事。,His job is concerne

20、d with computers. 他的工作和电脑有关。 concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的，烦恼的 be concerned about / for / over 为担心 / 忧虑 / 烦恼 We are all concerned about/for/over your safety.我们都很为你的安全担心。 concerning prep. 关于 We have a person who will be in charge of letters concerning public complaints. 我们有专人负责处理关于公众投诉的信件。,He is now having

21、a hard time, _ about the problem _ the public transportation of the city. A. concerning； concerning B. concerned； concerning C. concerned； concerned D. concerning； concerned,B 第一空是形容词短语充当原因状语，第二空为介词短语“关于”。,知识运用,3、 prohibit vt. 禁止；不准；妨碍；阻止,常与from连用. Smoking is strictly prohibited in the process of ha

22、ndling explosive materials. 在处理易爆物时，严格禁止吸烟。 Shops are prohibited_from_selling cigarettes and wine to high school students. 商店是不准向中学生售卖香烟和酒的。 Boats are prohibited from entering this area in order to keep the dolphins safe. 船只被禁止进入这一河段，以保护河豚的安全。,表示“禁止 / 阻止做”的句型还有： prevent(from) doing / be prevented fr

23、om doing stopfrom doing / be stopped from doing keep from doing forbid / ban from doing discouragefrom doing,拓展,Some parents in the countryside keep their children _ in the fields instead of going to school, but now some policies are being made to keep the parents _ so. A.from working； from doing B.

24、 working； doing C. working； from doing D. from working； doing,C 第一空是keep sb. doing 让某人(一直)做；第二空是keepfrom doing 阻止做,知识运用,1、in addition 另外，而且，用来表示递进关系。 in addition to 除了外。这是一个介词短语，其后要接名词、代词或动名词充当宾语。 He cant go out with you. Because he is busy with his homework. In addition, the weather is bad. 他不能和你外出

25、。因为他正在忙于做作业，而且天气不好。,表示递进关系的词还有：besides, whats more, moreover, still more, whats better / worse, to make things better / worse等。,拓展,_ giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience. A. In addition B. Despite C. In addition to D. In spite of,C 这里为介词短语，表示“除了”，而

26、B、D项是表示“不顾”。,知识运用,2、cut back on 削减，缩减，相当于cut down on。 Try to cut back on foods containing too much fat and sugar. 要尽量少吃脂肪和糖份含量过高的食品。,cut across 走捷径 cut away 切除，剪掉 cut in 插嘴，干预 cut off 切断，停掉 cut down 削减，砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut out 裁剪出；切掉 cut short 使停止,中断,拓展,3、seeas “将视为”，其被动形式的短语形式为：be seen as After his fir

27、st novel was published, he was seen as one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation. 在他的第一部小说出版后不久，他就被视为他这一代最杰出的新秀作家之一。,Seen_as_one_of_the_best_sellers,_the book will be published for a third time. 被看做是畅销书之一的这本书将第三次印刷。,常见的表示“把当成 / 看成”的短语有：regardas; consider as / to be; think / believe /

28、 supposeas; takeas; haveas; recognizeas等。,拓展,4、keepin mind 记住 Students should keep in mind that they must study hard. 学生们应该记住必须要努力学习。 Please keep what the teacher said in mind. 请把老师的话记在心上。,keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep fit = keep health 保持健康 keep off the grass 勿踏草地 keep on 继续；保持 keep out 关在门外；不准入内 k

29、eep out of 躲开；置身于之外 keep to 坚持；保持；不离开 keep up 继续；坚持；保持；维持 keep up with 跟上；不落后；赶上,拓展,汉译英 处理紧急情况时要牢记最重要的事情是要保持镇静。 The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.,知识运用,5、hide from ones responsibility to 躲避某人对的责任,take responsibility for承担对的责任 responsibility to sb. 中sb.是给你职位或职责的人 responsibility for sb. / sth. 是指sb. / sth. 为你要管理或服务的对象 responsible adj. 应承担责任的 be responsible for 对负责 res