2012届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 24 Society课件 北师大版选修8

1、Module 8 Unit 24Society,重点单词 1abundant adj.大量的，丰富的，充裕的 【精讲拓展】 abundant supplies 充足的供应 an abundance of 丰富的 in abundance 大量地，丰富，富裕 make sth. abundantly clear 清楚地表达,【典型例句】 Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides.山坡上长满 了野花。 朗文当代 There is abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the e

2、nvironment. 有充分证据表明，汽车对环境有害。 剑桥高阶 Its abundantly clear what the outcome will be.结果会怎样已 非常清楚。 朗文当代,即学即用 翻译句子 我国自然资源丰富。 _ 该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。 _,Our country is abundant in natural resources.,Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island.,2burden n. Id like to，but .(我想去，但) No，thank you. (不要了，谢谢。)，等等。 Shal

3、l we go to the art exhibition right away？ 我们马上去看艺术展，好吗？ Its all up to you. 由你决定吧。,(2)对他人进行鼓励的交际用语主要有：Good luck! Cheer up! Come on! Go ahead ! Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time. 我在想明天的考试呢。恐怕这次我不会通过。 Cheer up! Im sure youll make it.别泄气！你会成功的。 (3)对他人进行安慰的交际用语主要有：No proble

4、m.Take it/things easy等。 Im sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。 No problem，Bill.没问题，比尔。,语法专练 1The old man insisted that the boy _ a thief and suggested he _ free. Awas not；be set B. should not be；be set Cwas not；was to be set D. was not；set 解析：考查insist，suggest的用法。句意为： 老人坚持说那男孩 不是贼，建议放了他。故第一空不用虚

5、拟语气，suggested后的 宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 should do，should 可省略。 答案：A,2Its time for supper. I _ to go home Aought Bshould Cwill be Dhave gone 解析：考查 ought to do 的用法，句意为：到了吃晚饭的时 候了，我应该回家了。只有 ought后加to do 构成ought to do 表示“应该做” 答案：A,3Its already 6 oclock now.Dont you think its time _？ Awe are going home Bwe go hom

6、e Cwe went home Dwe can go home 解析：考查 Its time (that).的用法。句意为：现在已六 点了。你不认为到了该回家的时候了？Its time (that)从句 中谓语用过去式或should 动词原形(should 不省略)形式。 答案：C,4He _ the exams，but he hadnt worked hard. Amust have got through B. ought to have got through Cwould get through D. could get through 解析：考查ought to have done

7、sth.的用法。句意为：他真应 该通过考试，可是他学习不努力。 暗含了过去应该做而实际 未做，用ought to have done。 答案：B,5The workers demanded that their wages _ by 10 percent. Abe raised Braised Cto raise Draising 解析：考查动词demand 的用法。句意为：工人们要求增加 百分之十的工资。demand 的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语 动词“should动词原形 ”should可省略。 答案：A,6Mum，Ive got a bad cold. Oh. Tom，_ go to s

8、ee the doctor. Aso you have Byoud better Cso have you DI would rather you 解析：考查Youd better do sth.的用法。句意为：妈 妈，我得了重感冒。噢，汤姆，你最好去看医生！ 根 据上下文，应用Youd better do sth. “你最好做”。 答案：B,7I _ John had walked away from the discussion. Ahad better Bwonder Cmight say Dwould rather 解析：考查Id rather (that).句型。 句意为：我真希望约

9、 翰没有参加讨论，一走了之啊！ 这是对过去事实的虚拟， 表示但愿某事已经发生。 答案：D,8Recently quite a lot of experts _ that another law on wildlife protection _ as soon as possible. Asuggested；must be passed B. have suggested；be passed Cwere suggesting；was passed D. suggested；being passed 解析：考查动词suggest的用法。句意为：近来，许多专家 建议应尽快通过关于野生动物保护的又一项

10、法律。Suggest 表示“建议”时，宾语从句用“should 动词原形” 形式， should可省略。 答案：B,9. Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions ? _. AYou will make it BGo right ahead CDont mention it DTake it easy 解析：根据所提供的情景“Could I make some suggestions？”可判断选B.意为“继续做下去”。 其他选项 不符合题意。 答案：B,10Susan，wil

11、l you please go and empty that drawer? _. AWhat for BWhat is it CHow is it DHow come 解析：A项此处意为“你要干什么？”，相当于 For what purpose? 答案：A 11_ we move the picture over there ? Do you think itll look better? I cant agree more. AWhat you think BWhat if CEven if DOnly if 解析：What if 也是一种提建议的方式，表“如果会怎样 呢？”，符合语境。

12、答案：B,12Tom，you are caught late again. Oh，_. Anot at all Bjust my luck Cnever mind Dthats all right 解析：just my luck 是习语，意思为：“真倒霉”。not at all 和thats all right多用于对方感谢时的应答，表示“不客气”； never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语，表示“没关系”。 答案：B,13Hey，Kelin.Happy New Year！_？ OK，I guess.My grandma kept cooking and cooking，so I just

13、kept eating. AHow was your break BHow is your grandma CWhere did you go for holiday DWhat did you do in your holiday 解析：通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是：你假期过得怎 样？ B 项是问你的奶奶怎么样；C项是问假期的去处；D项 是问你假期都做些什么事，三者与后面的答语不符合，所以 选A。 答案：A,14How often do you eat out? _ but usually once a week. AHave no idea BIt depends CAs usual D

14、Generally speaking 解析：根据答语后半部分“但通常一周一次” 可判断前 部分之意应为“视情况而定。” 答案：B,15Excuse me! _ How can I get to the nearest post office? AYes? BThats OK. CWhats wrong? DPardon? 解析：由于Excuse me 没能说明具体事情，所以被反问 Yes？即为“什么事？”。 答案：A,16Mary，what would you say to a holiday for the weekend? _ I am simply tired of life here.

15、 AYouve taken the words out of my mouth. BEnjoy yourself. CI cant afford the time. DWhere should we go? 解析：根据上下文的句意，Mary的答语意为：你说出了我 的心里话。固定短语take the words out of ones mouth 意为 “说出某人要说的话”。 答案：A,17. Itll take at least two hours to do this! Oh，_！ I would do it in 30 minutes! Acome on Bpardon me Cyou a

16、re right Ddont mention it 解析：come on 用于祈使句以鼓励某人做某事，尤其指促 其加速、发怒、努力或试试。 答案：A,18So you missed the meeting. _. I got there five minutes before it finished. ANot at all BNot exactly CNot especially DNot really 解析：本题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”， 而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”，可以看 出答语者认为对方讲话“不够确切”， 毕竟答话者参加了会 议，只不过是迟到而已。故只

17、有B项符合语境。 答案：B,19Do you mind if I smoke? _ AWhy not? BYes，help yourself. CGo ahead. DYes，but youd better not. 解析：回答Do you mind.？的问题时，一般用No/Of course not。如果说介意的话就用“Im sorry，but/Sorry， but yes”。如果不介意问话人的做法，就说“Go ahead.”或 “Do as you please.”。B和D选项前后矛盾；A项意为“为什 么不？”故只有C项符合。 答案：C,20We must thank you for ta

18、king the trouble to cook us a meal. _. AWith pleasure B. It doesnt matter CIt was no trouble at all D. By all means 解析：当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：Youre welcome./Its nothing ./Thats all right./Dont mention it./Its a pleasure./Its my pleasure./Thats nothing./It was no trouble at all.等。A项意为“乐于效劳”；D项表示“同意”等；B项“不 要

19、紧，没关系”。 答案：C,1Do you mind if I smoke here? _.Ive got a bit of cold these days. AIm afraid I do BOf course not CNo trouble at all DYes，just go ahead 解析：考查交际用语。Im afraid I do表示委婉地拒绝对 方，符合语境要求。No trouble at all是感谢的应答语， 意为“不客气”。 答案：A,2What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the game. _.Wh

20、atever you want to do is fine for me. AIt just depends BIts up to you CAll right DGlad to hear that 解析：考查交际用语。语境：“接下来你想做什么？距比赛 (开始)还有半个小时。”“由你决定，无论你想做什么都 行。”Its up to you“由你来决定”符合语境。 答案：B,3.I failed todays math test！What shall I do? _！Try once more. ACheer up BHurry up CTake it easy DDont mention it

21、 解析：考查交际用语。结合答语try once more“再试一次”可 判断此处选cheer up。说话人在安慰对方，希望对方“提起精 神，振作起来”。 答案：A,4I dont have any change with me.Will you pay the fare for me? _ AWhy not? BNothing serious. CNever mind. DGo ahead. 解析：考查交际用语。对方请求帮助时，可以用反意疑问 句why not应答，表示“当然可以了”。 答案：A,5Would you take this along to the office for me?

22、_. AWith pleasure BThats right CNever mind DDont mention it 解析：考查交际用语。with pleasure表示“愿意效劳”。 never mind是道歉的应答语，表示“没关系”；dont mention it是感谢的应答语，表示“不客气”。 答案：A,【例1】 From their _ on the top of the TV tower， visitors can have a better view of the city. Astage Bposition Ccondition Dsituation 【解题方法指导】 考查名词辨

23、析。stage(进展的)阶段，时期； position位置，职位；condition情况，条件；situation情况，形势， 情景。句意：从他们所在的电视塔顶的位置，游客们可以更好地观 看这座城市。这里明显说的是位置，所以用position。 答案：B 教材原文对照 The Renaissance occurred in Florence because of the citys long tradition of cultural achievement,and its key position as the richest citystate in Italy. (P44),【例2】 P