2020年上海市奉贤区中考初三英语二模试卷

1、2019学年奉贤区质量调研 九年级英语 （2020. 05）（满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)：(6分) A B C D E F G H 1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._B. Listen to the dialogue an

2、d choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8分)7. A) By bike. B) On foot. C) By bus. D) By underground.8. A) Patient and Doctor. B) Mum and son. C) Hotel clerk and customer. D) Teacher and student.9. A) For 4 hours. B) For 5 hours. C) For 1 hour. D) For 2 hours. 10. A)

3、 At home. B) In her office. C) In her childrens school. D) On her way home.11. A) $45. B) $35. C) $25. D) $15. 12. A) The main unit doesnt work. B) The screen is broken. C) The keyboard is broken. D) The monitor doesnt work.13. A) Wash hands. B) Wear masks. C) Get the relatives together. D) Stay at

4、home.14. A) I can feel them. B) I can see them. C) I can touch them. D) I can get ill. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (6分)15. “OK” was only a joke when it was first introduced to the world. 16. “OK” was u

5、sed to express that people were in good health.17. “OK” is a short phrase that makes people understand clearly. 18. “OK” can be used when people consider it difficult to reach in agreement. 19. There are many ways of spelling “OK”: okay, ok, and O. K so they all sound the difference. 20. No matter w

6、here you go, as long as you are saying “OK”with the gestures, people around the world will understand you. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词): (共10分)21. A poor boy who paid his way through school by _ _ door to door begged for a meal. 22. A poor boy ask

7、ed for a glass of water, but a lovely young lady who thought he_ _ brought him a large glass of milk instead. 23. Years later, the poor boy named Howard Kelly became a famous doctor but the young lady was _ _ and sent to a hospital in a big city.24. Howard Kelly recognized the young lady at once and

8、 gave her _ _ to save her life.25. Howard Kelly asked the hospital to pass the ladys_ _ on to him and wrote down the following words “Paid in full with a glass of milk” on the side. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the fol

9、lowing underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A) rain B) captainC) chain D) mail27.-Would you like to open the window for me? -Its a little windy outside and I have _ headache problem. A) a B) an C) the D) / 28. -Where is the nearest post office from your school? -It is _ the corner of JieF

10、ang Road. A) to B) in C) at D) by29.-Which colour do you like better, yellow or green? -Im afraid _. I think red is the best! A) both B) either C) neitherD) none30. Linda, what _ will you need for your speech? A) exhibitionB) experiment C) exchange D) equipment 31. I hope it wont be _ trouble if I c

11、hange it. In fact, I prefer the blue one. A) many B) much C) littleD) few 32. More and more people choose the style of a low-carbon life and the air is getting much_ than before in Shanghai. A) worseB) greenerC) cleanerD) warmer33. My aunt doesnt care about me any more, she_ calls me. A) almost B) e

12、xactly C) hardlyD) nearly34. We believe we are_what we do, no matter how we feel. A) unaware of B) sorry for C) independent on D) responsible for35. As Im busy with my assignment, you _ have your private time in your own room. A) must B) can C) needD) should36. While my mother _ some shopping yester

13、day, she happened to meet an old friend ofhers. A) did B) was doing C) would do D) had done37. -Look at the clouds in summer twilight(黄昏）! They are so beautiful.-Yeah. The beauty _ ten minutes. A) lastedB) lastsC) has lastedD) will last 38. During this special time, the way people _each other has ch

14、anged, we dont shake hands or hug any longer. A) greet B) accept C) recognizeD) help39. Its a pity that some students waste energy _ on line. A) to chatB) chatting C) chatD) to chatting40. Remember how you allowed me _for dance and music lesson. A) enterB) enteringC) to entering D) to enter41. One o

15、f the multi-function(多功能) gloves was invented by a junior 3 student in Suzhou. _ amazing creation it is！ A) What B) What a C) What an D) How42. _ he had a good start, I made my effort to run after him at last. A) WhenB) BecauseC) IfD) Though43. Its too early. I dont think the ticket office is open _

16、 nine. A) before B) atC) until D) since 44. -Today, I met a classmate I havent seen for many years! - _. A) Enjoy yourselves B) What a surprise C) Congratulations D) It doesnt matter45. - Id like to see Professor Li, please. _? -Youve just missed him.A) Is he available B) Whats wrong with him C) Doe

17、s he agree D) Whats he doingIII.Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次): (共8分) A. recognize B. Indeed C. However D. centre E. treat “China is always well protected by the bravest of them,” former U

18、S secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. 46 , in the fight against the novel corona virus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the front lines of the epidemic.By the end of Feb 17, more than 32,000 medical workers from all over China had been sent to Hubei, the 47 of the vir

19、al(病毒的) outbreak. They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable stress and intensive(密集的) schedules.In Wuhan mobile cabin hospitals, medical workers take turns to 48 patients. They usually have to work continuously for six hours, as well as take one hour to put on and take off their protec

20、tive clothing. To help them 49 each other, they write their names on their clothing. To save time going to the bathroom, they choose to wear diapers(纸尿裤), China Daily reported. A. total B. common C. ordinary D. knowledge E. support Many doctors and nurses were infected during the earliest period of

21、the outbreak because of a lack of 50 about the virus, as well as a shortage of medical supplies. Some of them were treated, recovered and went back to work. Some of them unfortunately, lost their lives.According to Chinas National Health Commission, a 51 of 1,716 medical workers in China were infect

22、ed with the new corona virus by the end of Feb 11, while six passed away. With the 52 of the central government, the working conditions for medical staff in heavily-impacted(受影响大的) cities like Wuhan have been improved. They are confident that they will win the battle against the virus.These medical

23、workers are just 53 people. To fight the epidemic, parents leave their children and couples get separated (分开的). They are mothers and fathers, wives and husbands, sons and daughters, and also fighters. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共

24、8分)54.They are all Chinese_ and deserve our thanks and our respect. (hero)55. The _ holiday is New Years holiday. We have all their family over. (one) 56. However, I prefer sky diving when its completely _. (sun)57. There is a _ painting I have in my office. (nature) 58. The boy is so good with the

25、_ of colors. (choose) 59. We all look forward to the day when COVID-19 will _. (appear)60. I didnt expect a beach area in Hainan to be so _.(love) 61. I just want you to know that, as my _ leader, you have helped me to believe in myself.(great)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写

26、下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意大小写): (共14分)62. All people in our town warmly welcomed the medical workers back from Wuhan. (改为一般疑问句)_ all people in our town warmly_ the medical workers back from Wuhan? 63. We can protect ourselves by washing our hands more often. (对划线部分提问）_ _we protect ourselves?64. The m

27、an in black is the doctor who has become famous recently. (对划线部分提问） _ _ is the doctor who has become famous recently?65. Be strict with yourself or you will fall behind. (保持句意基本不变) You will fall behind _ you_ strict with yourself.66. We havent decided where we will hold the meeting. (改为简单句) We haven

28、t decided_ _ hold the meeting.67. Our government provides free medical care for NCP patients. (改成被动语态) Free medical care _ _ for NCP patients. 68. in the middle, is, a lake, with, also, a pavilion, there, (连词成句)_.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)A. Choose th

29、e best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)Masks, a simple protective tool, have been used by people for a long time. They can not only prevent epidemics, but also protect us from other harmful things, such as smog(雾霾) and chemicals. When was the protective mask first invented and how did it develop? Let

30、s take a look.At this time, lots of people in the Roman Empire worked underground in mines(矿井). Many died of lung(肺部) diseases caused by dust. Pliny the Elder(23-79), a Roman philosopher, used animal bladders(膀胱) to protect miners from the dust. This was the first recorded use of protective masks.Ti

31、me1st centuryItalian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) advised people to wear a woven (纺织的) cloth dipped in water over their faces to protect against harmful chemicals.16thcenturyIn 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent (注册专利) a protective mask for miners. In

32、 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz Radecki designed a simple mask with one layer of gauze(纱布). He advised medical workers to wear it to prevent infection. This was the first use of a surgical(外科的)mask.19th centuryIn 1910, the pneumonic plague(肺鼠疫) broke out in Northeast China. Chinese

33、 doctor Wu Liande designed a face mask called Wu s mask. It was made of two layers of gauze. The mask was praised by experts around the world because it could be produced easily and cheaply.20th CenturyWith several outbreaks of flu and the air pollution in recent years, masks have continued to devel

34、op. For example, in 2012, when China suffered from smog, mask models such as N95 and KN95 became popular. They can filter out(过滤掉) fine particulate matter(微粒物）. China is now the worlds largest mask producer, making out half of the worlds masks.Today69. Masks have been used as _ by people for a long

35、time. A) a modern fashion B) a kind of cloth C) a pretty decorationD) a protective tool 70. The first recorded use of protective masks was made of _. A) gauze B) animal bladderC) cloth D) chemicals71. _ advised people to wear a woven (纺织的) cloth dipped in water over their faces to protect against ha

36、rmful chemicals.A) American Lewis Hassley B) Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz Radecki C) Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci D) Chinese doctor Wu Liande 72. In 19th century, What the inventors did for the mask was to_.A) make its models such as N95 and KN95 B) patent (注册专利) them

37、for doctorsC) design them with one layer of gauze D) filter out(过滤掉) fine particulate matter 73. The advantage of Wus mask is that _.A) it was used to prevent epidemics B) it was invented to prevent infection. C) it was praised by experts around the world D) it could be produced easily and cheaply 7

38、4. The best title of the passage can be _.A) Protecting miners from dust B) Wearing masks to prevent infectionC) Producing masks throughout time D) Improving masks throughout time B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）Some days, dont you think, “Wouldnt it

39、 be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this 75 !A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures(纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the

40、 clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down dirt. The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be 76 . According to CNN, the researchers covered the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) n

41、anostructures. 77 it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean 78 the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but can also be good for the climate.According

42、 to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons(about 94 liters)of water. Water is a very important resource, so using 79 of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. So one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work

43、to do before we can start 80 our washing machines,” said DiRajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(基础).”So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat their clothing with the solution. 75. A) trueB) possibleC

44、) closeD) special76. A) destroyedB) divided C) brokenD) damaged 77. A) AllB) Everything C) Something D) This 78. A) for B) as C) by D) with 79. A) moreB) most C) fewerD) less80. A) putting down B) working onC) throwing away D) dealing with C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（

45、在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分） It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of those who have done great work in the public field can be especially shocking and heartbreaking- e 81 to those of us who dont know them personally.On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant, one of

46、the most legendary(传奇的) NBA players in history, died in a terrible a 82 . He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding in crashed, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.Following Bryants death, people from all walks of life have s 83 respect to the lat

47、e basketball superstar-not just for his achievements on the court(球场), but also for his personality and the inspiration(激励)he has given to us.In the basketball world, Bryant ranks(排名) a 84 the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy(神童). He playe

48、d his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive(进攻性的)，which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world.Thats w 85 his competitive philosophy(哲学) is known as the “Mamba men

49、tality”.“Mamba mentality is youre going, youre competing, youre not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “Its all about focusing on the p 86 and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.”Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud

50、 father of four daughters. The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. Well never see him play in a 87 game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题) (第88题1分；第8992题每小题 2分；第93题3分): (共12分)A live-streaming app(直播应用)that monitors(监

51、控) students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion. It was reported that any user of the app Shuidi could see inside classrooms. Some parents have praised the app for giving them the chance to monitor their children, while others worry about privacy problems, Do you think the app is a good idea?I strongly support this app. Nowadays, children play a