2020年中考英语总专题选词填空练习题

1、专题：选词填空一、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。coffee between spare two waste 1My classmates and I like to go hiking in our _ time.2Aunt Li never_ money on things that she doesnt need.3Scientists report that its better to smell_ than to drink it.4It is known that Mothers Day is the _Sunday of May

2、.5Turn left and you will see the library_ the bank and the supermarket.根据句意，用所给单词、短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语只限使用一次。harm ninety mouse fall off drive6This cat caught three _ in the yard last night.7His mobile phone rang while he _ his new car on the street.8Youd better stop smoking. Its _ to your health.9He _ th

3、e tree and hurt his left leg.10Next Sunday is my grandmothers _ birthday. We will hold a party for her.根据短文内容，选用方框中所给的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 winners; made a difference; among; sends a different message; developingIn a society where people always pay their attention to bad news, the 2012 years Touching C

4、hina award definitely 11 . The award honors ten of Chinas inspirational role models in 2012. 12 the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for 13 the J-15 fighter, who died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China

5、s nuclear course. There are also common people who have 14 , like Zhang Lili. She was called Chinas Most Beautiful Teacher after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.The award 15 are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The Touching China award

6、has been held yearly since 2003.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。danger, health, lucky, carrot, cross 16-How about the kids in your neighborhood ? - They are happy and _.17You must be careful when you _ the street.18-I passed the last exam. - Oh, youre really a _ dog.19-Can I help you, madam? -Two kilos of

7、_, please.20Now lots of wild animals are in _. We must try our best to protect them.21take, she, always, wait, forget, strong, worry, study, tell, old, ill, worldOnly Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all 56._ life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as po

8、ssible. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are 57._, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and 58._ about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are 59._ enough go to school, Mother still looks after you all th

9、e time. On cold winter days, she always 60._ you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 61._ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 62._ about you at home. She usually knows about your 63._ and spends much money on you

10、r school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is 64._ ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the 65._! We will remember Mother Love for ever!22阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。throw me

11、protect good light Its very important for everyone to protect the environment. As a student, I always try my 1 to save energy at home. I turn off 2 when I dont need them. And I try to save water when I wash the dishes. I dont 3 bottles or newspaper away because its better to recycle them. I think ev

12、eryday activities at home can make a difference to the environment. I feel proud of 4 , and I will not only keep saving energy but also advise others to do the same things as me. If everyone cares about 5 the environment, Im sure well have a better life.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。forty badly u

13、sual it close23Although the film _ was not interesting, Ann played the lead role very well. 24It was _ for my father to talk so much at table that day. He is always quiet. 25Visitors can watch all kinds of birds _ at Beijing Wildlife Park. 26Mr Black was a very good swimmer in his _. 27The other tea

14、m played even _ in the second half of the basketball final. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 human true value appear they28Lucy said that Mr. White offered her some _ suggestions.29Those volunteers always think more of others than of _ .30Mr Yang, I fell ill last night and didnt finish my homewo

15、rk. Im _ sorry about it. 31 Why do the beautiful birds _ so fast? Because of lack of food.32Its known to us all that _ need food, water and air to survive.33词语填空 (共10小题，计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯 (每个单词限用一次)。but carry to tradition buy even a choose they cheapTwenty-First Century BooksProbably y

16、ou have seen someone reading a book on an electronic reading device. Over the past few years, these small computers have become more popular. For that reason, more companies that make 1 paper books are now making electronic books (ebooks). Most ebooks are the same as paper books, 2 people download a

17、 file into a reading device rather than 3 the paper book. This way they can 4 many books. Books companies are adding special features 5 some ebooks. These extra features might include sound files, picture files, or video files. When the readers click on these files they learn more about the book, th

18、e story, or the writer.The latest electronic readers are smaller and 6 , but they are also much more powerful. They can store much more information, so writers and book companies can do more with 7 ebooks. They do not want to just add files to 8 completed book. They are making the sound, picture, an

19、d video files part of the story. Readers need these files to understand the whole story. Readers can 9 change the story. Readers already have a lot of books to choose from. If they can change the way stories end, they will have more 10 !34Alone, top, both, become, dangerous, die, afraid, freeze, whi

20、le,warmDo you enjoy climbing mountains? Id like to tell you a true story about John and Peter. They were 66 mountaineers. As John was experienced, he was always asking Peter to copy his example. “Would you like to stand on the 67 of the world, Peter?” “Of course . It has already 68 my dream,”Peter a

21、nswered. On a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one of the most 69 slopes, they found a man lying in the snow. “Hes going to 70,”Peter looked at John and said, as if he would help the man. “Leave him by himself and just follow me !If you brin

22、g the burden with you , Im 71 youll lose your life.”John warned Peter . Then he turned around and walked forward 72. It was too cold. After thinking for a 73 , Peter made up his mind to help the dying man. He carried the man on his back and made his way forward . Little by little , Peters temperatur

23、e made the man74. The man came to himself! And soon he could move all by himself. Together they moved side by side.About two hours later, they kept up with John.To his surprise , they found that John was almost dead in he snow. He had been 75 to death.从以下4个小题中，选出与各句中画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题

24、1分；计4分）A. finish B.fix it up C. make her happy D. cheap35My family and I need to stay in an inexpensive hotel or an apartment.36My bike broke down on the way home. Luckily, Uncle Tom helped me repair it.37They often talk with each other in English first, but then end up speaking in Chinese.38Hi, Dad

25、. Mum is upset now. Why dont we do something to cheer her up?阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。 population dream is of so Changqing has a long history but it is the new district of Jinan. It 39_ in the west of Jinan. and covers 1178 square kilometers. The 40_ of Changqing is about 530,000. It has convenie

26、nt transportation 41_ its easy to get here. There are many ancient places of interest for you to visit, such as Lingyan Temple, Xiaotang Hill and so on. It has changed a lot since it became the new district of Jinan. Now it has 15 colleges or universities. You can make your 42_come true there. And t

27、he Expo garden which was built newly attracts thousands43_visitors every year. Welcome to Changqing, and you will enjoy yourself. 阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）orange vegetable plant prepare eat taste field during and cool bright enough as usual factCarrots(胡萝卜) a

28、re grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to _44_ and easy to harvest(收获). They have a good _45_. When people think about carrots, they 46think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In _47_, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And

29、not all carrots are _48_. Carrots should be grown in a _49_ that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To _50_ your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土). Weather, soil condition(土壤状况), _51_ time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and _52_

30、 nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the _53_ the color is, the better the taste is.Most people do not know that carrots can be grown _54_ the winter months. If the winter is not cold _55_ to f

31、reeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way _56 you do during the summer months.Carrots are prepared and _57_ in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other _58_ or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使

32、短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。in time，had a bad effect on, made progress, felt lonely, As a result Mike was alone at home last year, because his parents were always busy working in other cities. He 59 , so he often turned on the TV and watched different programs. However, these programs 60 him. He had lo

33、st himself in them. 61 , he spent little time on his study. Luckily, his mother realized his problem 62 . She talked about it with his teacher and decided to come back to Nanjing. Mike was very glad to live with his mother. So far, he has 63 in his study. He believes he can catch up with his classma

34、tes soon.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。read buy realize go rain 64My dream is to be a well-known star.I believe you your dream if you keep on working hard.65Millie, I called you at eight yesterday evening, but nobody answered.Oh, I in the library at that time66Tomorrow is Lucys birthday. If you h

35、er a scarf, she will be very happy.67 Did you watch the movie Nanjing! Nanjing! in the school hall last night? Yes, though it hard all the time.68Hello! Can I speak to Mr Green? Sorry, he isnt here right now. He to the theme park.69阅读下面短文，根据短文大意和语境选择方框内的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。send ex

36、pensive waste problem coolDear headmaster,Im a student of Grade 9. I want to tell you something. In our school, many students have mobile phones. They think its 1 to have a mobile phone. Yes, the phones let students talk with their parents and friends at any time. But I dont think its good for stude

37、nts to use them at school. Many students spend lots of time in 2 messages by mobile phone, some students even use them to play games in class or cheat (作弊) in the exams. Some students always hope to buy the new or 3 mobile phones and this will 4 theirparents money. And my father tells me that most m

38、obile phones can cause (引起)many health 5 . Could you do something to stop it?Yours, Sophia选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的，共5 分terribly, was told, doctors, heavily, ourselves, death, 70His fathers made him very sad.71How it was raining when he got home yesterday!72He to answer the questions in public ju

39、st now.73I felt better, so I didnt go to the .74They kicked a goal, but we soon got one .根据短文内容从方框中选择正确词的正确形式填空，每个词只用一次。将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。(共10个小题，每个小题1分，满分10分）one, popular, since, visit, large, water, learn, world, million, ancientNot everyone can swim with fish in the ocean. But they can enjoy underwa

40、ter life in another way-by visiting an aquarium.There is a very large public aquarium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Georgia Aquarium says it is 75in the world. It has more than one hundred thousand sea animals in thirty million liters of 76 . These include two whale sharks -the 77 largest fish. And every

41、one seems to enjoy 78huge public aquariums. They have opened around the world. Visiting an aquarium is a good way for children 79 about sea animals. They might even want to start an aquarium at home and join 80 of people keeping fish as pets around the world.We do not really know when people began k

42、eeping fish as pets. But people have been interested in fish 81 a long time ago. Some say the Chinese kept and studied carp(鲤鱼) and goldfish more than one thousand years ago. The 82Romans kept eels（鳝鱼) as pets . And the Greek philosopher Aristotle(亚里士多德) might be the 83 to study sea life, including

43、sharks and dolphins.Some people say that keeping fish at home in small water tanks called aquarium is very 84 today. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。me choose noise forty fact85Simon, you should tell as many as possible to support your ideas at this meeting.86The music in the supermarket sounded so

44、 that I wanted to leave at once. 87In his , he got many achievements and succeeded at his work.88 Maggie, let me help you carry the heavy bag.No, thanks. Ill do it by . 89 Oh, my god! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? Im afraid we have no but to take a taxi. 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对

45、话内容完整正确。 Internet, became homeless, What was worse, hear about, am sorry toA: Did you 90 the terrible natural disaster in Japan last month?B: Yes. My online friend told me about it on March12ththe day after the disaster.A: I was shocked by the news when I searched the 91 that afternoon. A lot of peo

46、ple lost their lives and many more 92 after the earthquake. B: 93 , a tsunami came after the earthquake. A: Many buildings were washed away by the sea water. B: My friend lost his daughter in the disaster. He was so sad about that. I 94 hear that. What do you think we can do to help people in Japan?

47、A: Lets ask more people to donate some food, clothes or money to them.B: OK. Lets go.专题：选词填空1spare2wastes3coffee4second5between【解析】试题分析：1句意：在我们的空闲时间，我的同学和我喜欢去徒步旅行。根据所给单词，可知填形容词spare，空闲的。2句意：李阿姨从来不浪费钱买她不需要的东西。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语李阿姨是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，根据所给单词，可知填wastes，浪费。3句意；科学家报告说，闻咖啡比饮咖啡要好。根据

48、所给单词，可知填名词coffee，咖啡，物质名词，不可数，故用原形即可。4句意：众所周知，母亲节是五月的第二个星期日。根据所给单词two，可知填序数词second，第二。5句意：向左转，在银行和超市之间，你就能看见这家图书馆。根据所给单词，可知填介词between，在之间。6mice7was driving8harmful9fell off10ninetieth【解析】试题分析：6句意：昨天晚上这只猫在院子里抓了三只猫。根据题中三只猫，故填mouse的复数形式mice。7句意：当他在正开着他的新车在街上的时候电话响了。while后的从句谓语动词是延续性动词，强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；故填w

49、as driving。8句意：你最好停止吸烟。它对你的健康有害。be harmful to 对有害，故填harmful。9句意：他从树上掉下来了，弄伤了他的左腿。fall off 从掉下,根据句意及and连接两个并列成分，hurt是过去式，故填fell off。10句意：下周日是我祖母的九十岁生日。我们将为她举办一个聚会。ones+序数词+ birthday某人的多少岁生日，故填ninetieth。11sends a different message12Among13developing14made a difference15winners【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了2012年的感

50、动中国奖，其中简要的介绍了其中一些获奖人物。11联系上文，可知本句含义是：2012年的“感动中国”奖明确地发出了一个不同的信息。故填：sends a different message，送出了一个不同的消息。12联系下文，可知此处指的是再这十个人当中，结合所给单词，可知填介词Among，在之中。13联系下文可知此处指的是歼十五的开发者，本句中for是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故填动名词developing，发展，研发，作宾语。14结合语境可知此处指的是有影响的人，故填：made a difference，有影响，有关系。15联系上下文，可知此处指的是感动中国将的获得者，故选winner

51、s，胜利者。16healthy17cross18lucky19carrots20danger【解析】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。21【小题1】her【小题2】ill【小题3】forgets【小题4】old【小题5】tells【小题6】waiting【小题7】worried【小题8】study【小题9】always【小题10】world【解析】【小题1】本句的含义为母爱才是真爱，一生给予一切给每个人，all ones life表示一生或终身的含义，故本句空格处填她的物主代词her。【小题2】本句的含义为当你生病的时候，母亲会马上停止工作夜以继日地照顾你，故本句空格处填生病的

52、形容词ill。【小题3】本句的含义为母亲照顾生病的孩子而忘记了自己，故本句空格处填忘记的单词forgets。【小题4】本句的含义为当你大了足以上学的时候，母亲仍然照顾你，故本句空格处填岁数大了的单词old。【小题5】本句的含义为在寒冷的冬天，母亲总是叫你穿更多的衣服，tell可以表示叫某人做某事的含义，故本句空格处填tells。【小题6】本句的含义为母亲总是站在风中一直等待着你从学校回来，故本句空格处填等待的现在分词waiting。【小题7】本句的含义为当你没吃早餐上学，母亲总是很但心你，故本句空格处填担心的形容词worried。【小题8】本句的含义为母亲通常对你学习很了解，愿意在学习用品上花

53、费更多的钱，故本句空格处填学习的单词study。【小题9】本句的含义为母亲总是乐于把自己的一切给她自己的孩子，故本句空格处填总是的单词always。【小题10】本句的含义为在世界上母爱就是真爱，故本句空格处填世界的单词world。22【小题1】best【小题2】lights【小题3】throw【小题4】myself【小题5】protecting【解析】【小题1】本句的含义为在家我总是竭尽全力的节约能源，try ones best to do表示竭尽全力的含义，故本句空格处填best。【小题2】本句的含义为当我不需要灯的时候，我就关掉它，故本句空格处填灯的单词lights。【小题3】本句的含义为

54、我不乱扔瓶子或纸，故本句空格处填扔的单词throw。【小题4】本句的含义为我以我自己而感到自豪，故本句空格处填我自己的单词myself。【小题5】本句的含义为如果每个人都注重保护环境，我确信我们将有一个更好的生活，故本句空格处填保护的动名词形式protecting。23itself24unusual25closely26forties27worse【解析】试题分析：23句意：尽管电影本身并没有什么趣味，但是安把这个角色演得非常好。结合语境及所给单词，可知填it的反身代词形式itself，它自己，做主语同位语。24句意：那天在饭桌上，我的父亲说了如此多的话很不寻常。他总是很安静。结合语境及所给单词，可知填usual的否定形式unusual，不同寻常的，作表语。25句意：在北京野生动物园，参观者能近距离得观看各种鸟类。结合语境及所给单词，可知填close的副词形式closely，紧密地。26句意：在布莱克四十多岁时，他是一个非常不错的游泳选手。In ones+整十