U7单元测试卷

1、牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元提高练习卷(8B Unit 7)夯基固本I. 单项选择1. Chinese _ by more and more people in the world now.A. is spoken B. is speaking C. speaks D. spoke【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在世界上越来越多的人讲汉语。主语Chinese是谓语speak的承受者，句子用被动语态，被动语态由“be的恰当形式+及物动词的过去分词”构成。故选A。考点：考查被动语态。2. (预测点l)-_ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes, but the

2、computer in our office is often broken down.A. Does; use B. Is; using C. Is; used D. Has; used【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你们学校使用互联网吗？是的，但是我们办公室的电脑经常坏掉。考查被动语态辨析题。本句主语the Internet是动词use（使用）的受动者，需用被动语态，即is+过去分词结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。3. 预测点2）May I go swimming after my homework _?A. is finished B. are finished C. finish it

3、D. will be finished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我做完作业后可以去游泳吗？考查被动语态。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，从句主语my homework是动词finish的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构；主句是一般现在时，根据句意语境，可知从句是一般现在时，be需用is，故选A。4. (预测点3) When _the building _?A. is; built B. was; built C. is; builded D. was; builded【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这幢大楼是什么时候建造的？考查被动语态。the building是动词bui

4、ld的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构；根据句意语境，可知句子是一般过去时，the building是单数第三人称，系词需用was，故选B。【点睛】上面三个题目主要考查动词（短语）的被动语态。需注意区分动词的受动者和施动者。受动者做句子主语时需用被动语态，需用be+过去分词结构，而be的选择需根据主语的数和句子时态加以确定。5. By whom will the children be_.A. looked after B. looked at C. looked like D. looked【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们将由谁来照看？考查动词短语辨析题。looked aft

5、er照顾；B. looked at看见；C. looked like看上去像；D. looked看，不及物动词，和at连用可接宾语。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项都不合句意，故选A。6. This exercise is _ difficult _.A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that few of us can do itC. too; for anyone of us to do D. too; for anyone of us to do it【答案】B【解析】本题考查sothat的用法。anyone 不与of连用；选项A that few of

6、 us can do中do没有宾语。 根据所给的汉语意思完成句子，每空一词7. 那个年轻人通常通过做志愿者工作帮助红十字会。The young often helps the Red Cross by _ _ _.8. 三年前的战争改变了他们的生活。Their lives _ _ _the war three years ago.9. 你哥哥应该在英语上多花点时间。Your brother _ _ _ more time _ English.10. 该校在上课日为孩子们提供饮食。The school _food and drinks _ the kids on school days.11.

7、昨天我没有去游泳，而是待在家里。Yesterday I stayed at home _ _ _swimming.12. 我不习惯被他们称呼为叔叔。I _ _ _ _ _ called uncle by them.13. 这支歌曲很甜美，所有的女孩都很喜欢。Its_ _ _ _ _ all girls like it.14. 南京发展如此迅速，我都不认识去公园的路了。Nanjing is_ _ _ _ I cant find my way to the park.15. 星光镇曾经是许多野生动物的家园。Starlight Town_ _ _ _ _of many wild animals.16

8、. 比赛将会很精彩，你不可以错过。Itll be_ _ _ _ _ you cant miss it.【答案】7. (1). doing (2). voluntary (3). work 8. (1). were (2). changed (3). by 9. (1). ought (2). to (3). spend (4). on 10. (1). provides (2). for 11. (1). instead (2). of (3). going 12. (1). am (2). not (3). used (4). to (5). being 13. (1). such (2).

9、 a (3). sweet (4). song (5). that 14. (1). developing (2). so (3). quickly (4). that 15. (1). used (2). to (3). be (4). the (5). home 16. (1). such (2). an (3). exciting (4). match (5). that【解析】【7题详解】做志愿者工作do voluntary work。介词by后接动名词；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). doing (2). voluntary (3). work。【8题详解】改变change

10、。lives是动词chang的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构。主语three years ago是过去的时间，be用were；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). were (2). changed (3). by 。【9题详解】应该ought to，后接原形动词；花时间spend on。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). ought (2). to (3). spend (4). on 。【10题详解】提供provide for。on school days上课日，用于一般现在时；主语the school是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填

11、(1). provides (2). for。【11题详解】没有而是instead of，后接动名词；去游泳go swimming。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). instead (2). of (3). going 。【12题详解】（不）习惯be（not）used to，后接动名词形式；被称呼be called。I是单数第一人称，系词需用am；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). am (2). not (3). used (4). to (5). being。【13题详解】根据句意结构可知，本句是固定句式Its such a/an+形容词+名词+that从句。甜美的sweet

12、。结合中英文提示，可知填(1). such (2). a (3). sweet (4). song (5). that 。【14题详解】根据句意结构可知，本句适用so+形容词/副词+that句型，是一个结果状语从句。发展develop，动词需用副词修饰；迅速地quickly。is+现在分词表示现在进行时，结合中英文提示，可知填(1). developing (2). so (3). quickly (4). that。【15题详解】曾经used to，后接原形动词；的家园be the home of。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). used (2). to (3). be (4).

13、the (5). home。【16题详解】根据句意可知，本句是固定句式Its such a/an+形容词+名词+that从句。比赛match；精彩的exciting。结合中英文提示，可知填(1). such (2). an (3). exciting (4). match (5). that。综合提升. 阅读理解A (2015 .北京 . 4548)Bags of LoveLast year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that tim

14、e, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally

15、, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as th

16、eir own mother. Then it hit me why wouldnt she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱).I told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them liv

17、ed with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum. I continued to buy f

18、ood for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.17. After the first week, the writer noticed that _.A. the food was put into a big box B. his mum followed the childrenC. the food was eaten up quickly D. his mum stopped buying food18. The street children thought of t

19、he writers mum as their _.A. old grandma B. own mother C. new neighbour D. dear teacher19. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?A. He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her.C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her.20. The writer added one more bag of

20、 food to _.A. make friends with the children B. get a hug from his motherC. become well-known in the area D. help the poor street children【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲的是作者的妈妈无私的帮助街上贫穷的孩子们，经常给他们送食物和与他们聊天。这也使作者非常感动。视频【17题详解】C细节理解题。根据文中描述After the first week, I noticed that the food was eat

21、en up very quickly.可知一周后作者发现食物吃光的特别快，故选C。【18题详解】B细节理解题。根据文中信息The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. 可知街道上孩子们把作者的妈妈当作是他们自己的妈妈，故选B。【19题详解】A细节理解题。根据文中描述As her son, I was so proud of my mum.可知作者为他妈妈自豪，故选A。【20题详解】D细节理解题。根据文中描述But I always added one more bag

22、for her other children.可知作者多买一袋食物是为了帮助街上贫穷的孩子，故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读BWearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes. This is not true for adults, although incorrect glasses may not be good for children under 10. Ready-made glasses, and not wearing when you should, wont do harm to your eyes, b

23、ut you may see better with glasses that are specially made for you. Watching too much television is bad for your eyes. This is not true. People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and aching from staring at a fixed distance for long periods, but there wont be any lasting effects. Carrots

24、 will help you see in the dark. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which the body can change into vitamin A, too little of which can cause night blindness. However, people in most countries dont need to worry about vitamin A deficiency (缺乏), night blindness is more likely to be connected with anothe

25、r vision problem.21. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Ready-made glasses will do harm to ones eyes.B. Wearing the wrong glasses may do harm to childrens eyes.C. The human body is unable to change beta-carotene into vitamin A.D. Watching less television may do harm to child

26、rens eyes.22. Night blindness is most likely caused by _.A. staring for long periods B. too much beta-caroteneC. not enough vitamin A D. vision problems23. According to the article, eye problems can be corrected by _.A. wearing specially-made glasses B. performing eye exercisesC. cutting back on tel

27、evision D. eating more carrots24. Watching too much television can cause _.A. night blindness B. lasting eye problemsC. a number of vision problems D. eye trouble for a limited time25. The main purpose of this article is to _.A. tell people of the importance of their eyesB. tell people how to protec

28、t their eyesC. tell people to have more carrotsD. tell people something more about their eyes【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要通过求证的方式解答了佩戴不对型的眼镜、过多的看电视不会对眼睛造成伤害；胡萝卜素也未必能帮助你在黑暗中看清事物。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据短文 incorrect glasses may not be good for children under 10 的描述可知，佩戴眼镜不当回对孩子的眼睛有害。故应选B。【22

29、题详解】细节理解题。根据短文night blindness is more likely to be connected with another vision problem 的描述可知，夜盲症可能是由视力问题引起的。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据短文 you may see better with glasses that are specially made for you 的描述可知，特制的眼镜可以帮助改善视力。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据短文People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and achi

30、ng from staring at a fixed distance for long periods , but there won t be any lasting effects的描述可知，过多的看电视会在有限的时间内导致眼睛问题。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。联系上下文可知，这篇短文主要通过解答佩戴不对型的眼镜、过多的看电视不会对眼睛造成伤害；以及胡萝卜素也未必能帮助你在黑暗中看清事物等问题，告诉人们更多关于眼睛的知识。故选D。考点：科普类短文阅读。 (2015.江苏南通崇川模拟)首字母填空An 8-year-old Miami boy, Joshua Williams, is

31、president of his own non-profit organization-Joshuas Save the World. His organization provides food and clothes for p_26_people and families in Miami and the neighboring areas.Joshua has r_27_ thousands of dollars for his organization. He started to help the hungry when he was just 5. He was in his

32、mothers car when they passed a beggar. Joshua asked his mother to stop so that he could give him $20. “Its my pocket m_28_ . I want to help him, Mum,” Joshua recalled. One year later, he created his organization with the help of his mother and Francine Hanna, a local businesswoman. “He just thought

33、that was what he wanted to do,” his mother said. “And there was nothing that could s _29_ him.”The organization now provides clothing, furniture and food for the poor people in America. At the same time, Joshua never misses a c_30_ to ask other people to follow what he did whether at church or on th

34、e streets. Earl Laird l_31_ his job two years ago and hasnt managed to get a n_32_ one. Without money, he cant p_33_ for the flat and has to live on the street. He depends on food from Joshuas Save the World. “Joshua is an angel (天使) from God,” he said.Joshua has won Miamis “Do the Right Thing” award and the “Kids Who Care” competition, which awarded him a $1,000 note. Even though he has a_34_ done a lot, he said that his mission (使命)to provide for the poor is f_35_from finished. “I want to get a team together,” Joshua said. “I want my team to go out and give food to people