中考英语 第二部分 语法 专题十 主谓一致和倒装句复习课件 外研版.ppt

1、,专题十主谓一致和倒装句,专题训练,主谓一致和倒装句 (训练时间：45分钟分值：50分),1. (2016威海)A woman with a young boy _ getting into Uncles car. A. is B. are C. has 【解析】with连接主语时，其谓语动词的变化形式应根据前面的名词而定，故应选A。 【答案】A,2. What are you going to do this weekend? I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Qian. A. is B. am C. are D. we

2、re 【解析】I together with my classmates作主语时，谓语动词与together with前面的主语一致，故选B。 【答案】B,3. Do you need more time to complete the task? Yes. Another ten days _ enough. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【解析】ten days为一段时间，作主语时看作单数，谓语动词要用单数形式。 【答案】A,4. Im not going swimming this afternoon. _. I have to help my mother d

3、o some cleaning. A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I D. Neither I am 【解析】考查倒装句。第一句为否定句，由题意可知“我”也不去，当前面的否定情况也适用于后者时，用“neither be动词/助动词/情态动词主语”结构，故选C。 【答案】C,5. (2016长春)There _ two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them. A. isB. Was C. are D. were 【解析】there be结构中be的形式应遵循 “就近原则”， dic

4、tionaries是可数名词复数，应排除A和B；由第二句时态可知应选C。 【答案】C,6. We ordered beef noodles, but _ any beef in the noodles. Put on your glasses and you can see the beef. A. there isnt B. there is C. there arent D. there are 【解析】there be结构中be的形式应遵循 “就近原则”，beef是不可数名词，应排除C和D，由句中any可知是否定句，故应选A。 【答案】A,7. A lot of foreigners_

5、familiar with the famous places of interest in China. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【解析】句意为“许多外国人对中国的名胜古迹很熟悉。”时态用一般现在时，主语是a lot of foreigners，谓语动词要用are。故选C。 【答案】C,8. _ that pair of _ a little cheaper? A. Is; glass B. Are; glass C. Is; glasses D. Are; glasses 【解析】that pair of. . . 作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式，排除B、D两项；

6、表示“眼镜”用glass的复数形式glasses，故选C。 【答案】C,9. (2016上海)The twins _ fond of the new idea in the magazine article. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【解析】句子主语the twins表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数形式。故选D。 【答案】D,10. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars _on their way back to Shanghai. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【解析】本句为主从复合句，从

7、句的主语cars为名词的复数形式，所以be动词应用are，故选C。 【答案】C,11. (2016南充)Alice prefers stories that _ short and funny. A. are B. is C. was D. were 【解析】句意为“艾利斯喜欢短小而有趣的故事。”that引导的定语从句修饰的先行词为stories，谓语动词应该用复数，且根据主句为一般现在时。故选A。 【答案】A,12. What would you like to have for supper? Either noodles or rice _ OK. I dont mind. A. are

8、 B. wereC. is D. was 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。either. . . or. . . “或者或者”，引导并列主语时，谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”，可排除A和B；由I dont mind. 可知时态用一般现在时，故选C。 【答案】C,13. Everyone except Tom and John_ studying for the final test now. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。everyone为句子的主语，except Tom and John是介词短语，所以该句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，

9、排除A、C两项；又由时间状语now可知用一般现在时，故选B。 【答案】B,14. (2016龙东)I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, _. A. go; so will I B. will go; so will I C. will go; so do I 【解析】考查宾语从句与倒装句。由next Sunday 可知第一空应用一般将来时，应排除B；“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词/主语”用于表达前面陈述的情况也适用于另一个人，意为“某人也是如此”。由“如果你去的话”，推知第二句为“我也去”。故选B。 【答案】B

10、,15. Neither Tony nor I _ interested in playing Weibo. You are out. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【解析】neither. . . nor. . . “既不也不”，引导并列主语时，谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”。故选A。 【答案】A,16. My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. _. Shall we go together? A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will 【解析】考查倒装句。“so

11、be动词/助动词/情态动词主语”这一倒装结构用来表达前面陈述的情况也同样适用于另一个人，意为“某人也一样”；“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”用来表示赞同前一个说话者所说的内容，意为“的确如此”。由“我们一起去好吗？”可推知前句为“我也是”，排除A、D两项；上句为一般将来时，故此处应用助动词will，故选C项。 【答案】C,17. _ there any living things on other planets? I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A. Is B. Are C. Has D.

12、 Have 【解析】there be结构中be的形式应遵循“就近原则”，things是可数名词复数，应用are；have和has不能用于there be结构中。故选B。 【答案】B,18. We make it a rule that each of us _ the bedroom one day a week. A. has cleaned B. have cleaned C. cleans D. clean 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。each作主语，谓语动词用单数；由one day a week可知用一般现在时。故选C项。 【答案】C,19. I called you at 5：0

13、0 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I with my parents _ at that time. A. was shopping B. were shopping C. are shopping D. went shopping 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。I with my parents作主语时，谓语动词与with前面的主语一致，应排除B和C，由at that time可知时态用过去进行时，故选A。 【答案】A,20. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belong B.

14、 that belong C. that belongs D. which belongs 【解析】考查主谓一致与定语从句。先行词是anything，只能用that引导定语从句，且谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；belong to“属于”，是固定词组。故选C。 【答案】C,21. (2016乌鲁木齐)_ exciting news it is! Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public! _. We plan to go there this summer holiday. A. What an; So is it B. What; So it

15、 is C. How; So it is D. How; So is it 【解析】句中的主语是it，感叹对象为不可数名词news，应用“What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！”结构。“so主语助动词/系动词be/情态动词”用来表示对前面某种说法的赞同，意为“的确如此”，“so助动词/系动词be/情态动词主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“也一样”。由第一、二句句意和第二个空格后的句意可知，此处表示赞同对方的说法。故选B。 【答案】B,22. What _ the number of the students in your school? About two

16、thousand. A number of them _from the countryside. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 【解析】the number of“的数量”，后接名词复数，谓语动词要用单数形式；a number of“许多，大量”，后接名词复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。故选 A。 【答案】A,23. Listen! There _ someone _ at the door. It must be your sister. A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D.

17、are; knock 【解析】there be结构中be的形式应遵循“就近原则”，someone是单数形式，应排除C和D；由listen可知，动作正在发生，现在分词knocking做定语修饰someone。故选A。 【答案】A,24. Where is Mr. Wang? He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 【解析】考查主谓一致及动词时态。He together with his students作主语时谓语动词与

18、together with前面的主语一致，应排除B和D；由句意“他和他的学生们一起去了茱萸湾公园。”可知用have gone to表示去了某地，还未回来。故选A。 【答案】A,25. I hear Betty made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. _， and _. A. So she did；so did I B. So did she；so I did C. So she was；so was I D. So was she；so I was 【解析】考查倒装句。第一个空指贝蒂的确作了英语演讲，用So sh

19、e did. 陈述形式；第二个空指我也做了演讲，用倒装形式so did I. 故选A。 【答案】A,26. (2016郴州)Look! A woman with three children_ crossing the street. Lets help them. A. is B. are C. was 【解析】with连接主语时，谓语动词的变化形式应根据其前面的名词而定。故选A。 【答案】A,27. There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there _ nothing on it. A. have; has

20、B. were; was C. were; is D. has; has 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。there be句型中be动词的单复数形式由其后名词的单复数形式决定，由some flowers及时间状语just now(刚才)可知，第一个空格处用were; nothing意为“没有东西”，是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合时间状语now，可知第二个空格处用is，故选C。 【答案】C,28. There_ still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to the superm

21、arket now. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意为“冰箱里仍有一些苹果汁，我们现在没有必要去超市。”根据后一句的时态可知，前一句应用一般现在时，又因为主语juice是不可数名词，故选C。 【答案】C,29. Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places. Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now. A. isnt allowed B. arent allowed C. doesnt allow 【解析】考查主谓一致和被动语态。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称

22、单数形式，且smoking和allow之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，故选A。 【答案】A,30. Look！The police _ the food onto the bank of the river. A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。结合Look！可知要用现在进行时，可排除D项。主语The police，此处泛指许多警察，故谓语动词用are。 【答案】C,31. (2016孝感)Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high s

23、chool life. A. am B. Is C. are D. be 【解析】both. . . and. . . 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C。 【答案】C,32. Not only my friends but also I_ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【解析】not only. . . but also. . . “不仅而且”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式通常与临近的主语保持一致，遵循“就近原则”。故选B。 【答案】B,33.

24、 The writer and teacher _coming. A. are B. be C. am D. is 【解析】由and所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【答案】D,34. Not you but I _ to answer for it. A. are B. am C. is D. be 【解析】主语由not. . . but. . . 两部分构成时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 【答案】B,35. There _ some milk and apples in the fridge. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【解析】t

25、here be结构中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 【答案】C,36. Mary with her parents often _ for a walk in the park after supper. A. go B. is going C. are going D. goes 【解析】with与主语连用时，谓语动词应与with之前的主语保持一致；由often可知，用一般现在时。故选D。 【答案】D,37. (2016淮安)Andy, with his parents, _ to Hong Kong, and they will

26、stay there for a week. A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been 【解析】with连接主语时，谓语动词的变化形式应根据其前面的名词而定。故选B。 【答案】B,38. There _ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. is C. have 【解析】考查there be 句型的用法。主语many small things 是复数，be 动词用are。 【答案】A,39. Doing eye exercises

27、_ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes. A. is B. are C. were 【解析】动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【答案】A,40. (2016邵阳) One of my friends _moved to America. I miss her so much. A. has B. have C. are 【解析】One of. . . 作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A。 【答案】A,41. Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in. _. Th

28、e weather is pleasant. A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it 【解析】表示“的确如此”时，用“So主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”，上句中谓语动词为is，所以本结构中也用is。 【答案】A,42. Physics _easy for us to learn. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【解析】以ics结尾的学科名称作主语时，不应受词尾s的影响，谓语动词需要用单数形式。 【答案】B,43. Every man and every woman_at work. A. be B. are

29、C. is D. am 【解析】主语是“each/every单数名词and(each/every)单数名词”时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【答案】C,44. Mike, like his brother, _ playing football. A. is enjoyed B. enjoying C. enjoy D. enjoys 【解析】当主语后接with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。 【答案】D,45. Not only _what

30、 to do，but he also lent me money. A. he advised me B. does he advise me C. did he advise me 【解析】考查倒装句。句意为“他不仅建议我做什么，而且还借给我钱。”not only引导的句子应该用倒装语序，由lent可知用一般过去时，所以选C。 【答案】C,46. (2016烟台)There _ a number of books in the l library and the number of them _ increasing. A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is D. is; are 【解析】th