四六级作文常用句型.ppt

1、一) 比较 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that. 4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that. 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its com

2、pensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common.,8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think

3、., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are .,二) 原因 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account f

4、or ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include. 5. The change in .largely results from the fact that.,6. We may blame .,but the real causes are. 7. Part of

5、the explanations for it is that . One of the most common factors (causes ) is that . Another contributing factor (cause ) is . Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that .,三) 后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is . 3. It will e

6、xercise a profound influence upon. 4. Its consequence can be so great that.,四) 批驳 1)It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out. 2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3) Some people say ., but it does not hold water. 4) Many of us have

7、been under the illusion that. 5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.,6) It makes no sense to argue for . 7) Too much stress placed on . may lead to . 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that . 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that .,五) 举

8、例 1) A good case in point is . 2) As an illustration, we may take . 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) .is often cited as an example.,六) 证明 1) No one can deny the fact that . 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows . 4) Recent studies indi

9、cate that . 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that . 6) According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that .,七) 开篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of . 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently

10、the issue has aroused great concern among . 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over .,6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular. 7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . 8) According to a recent survey, . 9) With the rapid development of ., .,八) 结尾 1) From what has been

11、 discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that . 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to . 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that . 5) There is no easy method, but .might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentioned proble

12、m, we must .,7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to . 10) Taking all these into

13、account, we . 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.,1. As is shown by the graph/in the table。（概述图表） 正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。 As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.,2. It can be seen fr

14、om the table that （得出结论） shown graph concluded figures estimated statistics A. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。 From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990. B. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人

15、口的出生率已经大大下降。 It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.,3. amount to （数量总计） add up to come to sum up to 全部费用合计200美元。 All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.,4. increase from to （数量增减） decrease rise fall drop

16、A. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。 The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990. B.参加者的人数增加到30万。 The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons),5.（be）three times as + 形容词 +

17、 as 总产量 total output 钢的年产量 the annual output of 上升17 rise by 17per cent steel 日产量 the daily output 导致产量下降 result in a diminished output 现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。 The grain production (= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.,6.There is (was) a rapid rise in be on the rise has

18、been sharp increase on the increase sudden decrease on the decline steady decline gradual fall slow drop slight 最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。 The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.,.From the table/figures/data/results/information above, it can/may be seen/concluded/shown

19、/estimated/calculated/inferred that从以上的表格/图表/数据/结果/信息中，我们可以看到/总结/预测/计算/得出 It can be drawn from the chart that the proportions of A and B are going down, though the falling level of the latter is a lot lower/higher than that of the former.尽管B的下降速度比A要慢/快，从表中我们可以看到A和B的比例都在下降。,一般柱状图（bar chart）流程图（flow c

20、hart）饼图（pie chart）用chart表示 diagram表示简图，图解，图表，示意图 eg: a diagram of the wiring system 线路系统图 chart航海图；地图；示意图，图表或曲线图（此时相当于diagram list 就是普通的单子 table,书信,信文的格式1)把寄信人的地址和日期（简称信头）写在信纸的右上角。地址的写法同信封。2)把收信人的姓名、地址（简称内地址）写在寄信人地址和日期的左下方，即信纸的左边，低寄信人日期一至二行处。私人信件此项内容可以不写。3)把称呼写在收信人姓名、地址下面，相距一行处。称呼一般以Dear开头，后面用逗号。如无内

21、地址，可以把称呼向上顺移。4)书信正文从称呼下一行的3至5个字母开始。5)如同汉语信一样，英文信的结尾也常写有祝好、盼来信、代向问好之类的话，我们称之为结束语。6)在信的结尾下面签上自己的姓名。除了对熟人或亲密的人以外，签名必须写全姓名，而且不管什么信件，都应由写信人亲笔签名。,）开头语I am very glad to hear from you.Thank you for your letter. I was very pleased (happy) to receive your letter of February 6, 2001Your letter of February 6, 2

22、001 has been received.It is a pleasure for me to get your letter.Im sorry to have taken so long to answer your last letter.,）结束语I hope to have a letter from you before long.Please write to me soon and tell me all about yourself.Give my best wishes to you.Wishing your business ever successful！ Hope y

23、ou are healthy. 签名时的用语英文信签名时常用这样词语： Yours,Yourstruly,Yours sincerely,Yours ever,Your loving,等等,误区使用句型太复杂以致出错。 作文的写作强调的是内容连贯，句子通顺，语言流畅，并且句子与句子之间能够用恰当的关联词衔接起来，并不要求写出多复杂的句子。但有些考生理解为只有句子长了，所用的从句多了才更纯正，所以使用各种从句分词等，致使文章言不达意，错误百出，效果适得其反。 误区加入太多的想象成分，使内容细节过多，文章冗长。,学生在写作中的一大担心就是文章的长度不够，再加上对于“可适当增减细节，不可字对字的翻译

24、”的误解，于是加入了很多离题较远的细节，乱了主题。不可字对字其实只要求学生不可简单照译，并非不可翻译。学生只要在理解写作要求的基础上以翻译为主，在要点之间加上简练恰当与必要的关联词和关联句即可。翻译要点可直译也可意译，但要恰当准确，用已学过的词语与句型，切不可生搬硬造。,误区书写不规范造成大量失分。 由于判卷的主观性，作文的卷面分往往不只1、2分。因此写作的规范与书法非常重要，甚至所用墨水的颜色也应列入考虑之列，比如，浅色的墨水或油笔写出的字就显得乱，而深色的如碳素墨水则给人以整齐美观的印象。 1.好的开头和结尾。 由于评卷人的主观性，好的开头与结尾往往给人以好的印象。一般开头不要写得太罗嗦，

25、要找着恰当的切入点，快速入题，简洁明快。结尾同样不拖泥带水，最好还能适当评论，写出点睛之笔。,2.用好关联词。 在写作的过程中，以下关联词的应用非常关键。比如，表并列的and，besides，as well as，in addition to，not onlybut also，when，表递进的furthermore，whats more，whats worse，表转折的but，while，on the contrary，on the other hand，however，表选择的eitheror，whetheror，otherwise等。有了这些词的连接，就会使文章变得语句通顺，层次清楚，有

26、声有色，考生勿需用很多的复合句也能让评卷人感觉到你的水平不同一般。,3.用好标点符号、大小写，安排好段落。 如果是汉语作文，学生大多注意标点符号，但写英语时一些考生就不够认真。一篇文章下来一逗到底，没有标点的变化，没有大小写，没有段落划分（一般以两段为宜），让人一看就烦，更不要说得到好的分数。,4.用好情感词语。 任何文章都有自己的观点，英语小作文也不例外。应注意用一些能反映自己观点的词，否则文章就很干瘪，没有韵味。没有人愿意读没有感情的作文。 5.书写清楚，整洁，规范。,Turn off Your Cellphone1)手机给我们的生活带来了便利(2)但是手机铃声也会影响其他人(3)在某些场合请关掉你的手机。Turn off Your Cell PhoneWith the development of information techno1ogy and reduced price of communication products, the mobi1e phone has become a necessity for most people. Obviously, it shortens the distance between people and makes our life more