8下Unit 3 Section A 3 Grammar-4c .ppt

1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?,Section A 3 Grammar focus-4c,Revision,Write the following phrases.,叠衣服 做菜 用某人的电脑 扔垃圾 铺床 扫地 熬夜 生某人的气 带出去散步,fold ones clothes do the dishes use ones computer take out the rubbish make the bed sweep the floor stay out late be angry with sb. take sb. for a walk,打

2、扫客厅 在上工作 过来 做家务 搭车,clean the living room work on come over do the housework get a ride,Grammar Focus,Key sentence structures,Could you（please）+ V-原形？ 表示委婉地提出请求:request,1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure./ Of course./ Certainly./All right. 2. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant.

3、 I have to do my homework.,表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，表示礼貌，委婉或不确定，而can则不具备这些语气(这时不能把could看作can的过去式)。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例如：,Key sentence structures,Could I（please）+ V-原形？ 表示想得到别人的允许：permission, Could/Can/May I use your car for a d

4、ay? I wonder if I could use your car for a day?, Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? I wonder if I could use your car for a day? 同意可说Yes或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Go ahead, please. 或Thats OK/all right; 不同意，可以说Im sorry you cant. 或Im really sorry, but I have t

5、o use it today. 要避免说No, you cant. 这样不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。, Do you mind if I use your car for a day? 作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。,Would you like + sth. / to do sth.? May I + do sth.? Shall we + do sth.? Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.? What / How about +

6、 sth. /doing sth.? 肯定回答有Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有Sorry / No, you cant. 等。,Could I/you please ？表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议，其后连接原形动词，比Can you /I？语气更委婉。类似句型有：,Make up dialogues using the sentences in Grammar Focus with your partner.,Ask and answer according t

7、o the pictures.,A: Could you please clean the floor?,B: Sure, (but I have to do my homework first!),RMB 2000 borrow some money,A: Could I borrow some money? I want to buy a camera. some:,B: Sorry, I dont have so much money. its too dear!,a. Yes, here you are. b. Hmm. How much do you need? c. Yes, su

8、re. No problem. I finished reading it last night. d. Yes, but dont come back too late. e. No, I cant. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.,Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response.,4a,1. _ Could I hang out with my friends after the movies?

9、 出去玩 2. _ Could you please pass me the salt? 3. _ Could I borrow that book? 4. _ Could you help me do the dishes? 5. _ Could you lend me some money?,P,P,R,R,R,d,a,c,e,b,borrow & lend 都有“借”的意思，但含义和用法不同。 borrow表示“借入”，把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用，常与介词from连用。如： You can borrow a book from the library. lend表示“借出”，把属

10、于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用，常与介词to连用，也可以跟双宾语。如： Hes going to lend his bike to Tom. You mustnt lend others my pen.,Fill in the blanks in the conversation.,A: I hate to _ chores. B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores. A: Really? Great! _ I ask you to _ me with some chores then? B: What do you ne

11、ed help with? A: _ you please _ my clothes for me? B: I dont want to do that! Its boring!,Could,fold,help,do,Could,4b,A: OK. Then _ you _ do the dishes for me? B: Sure, no problem. But _ we go to the movies after that? A: Sure. Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go

12、 to the movies.,please,could,could,hate用作动词，与like意义相反，意为“憎恨，厌恶，不喜欢”，其后可接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式以及动词不定式等。 e.g. Lily hates mice / them. Jim hated exercising when he was young. I hate to do the laundry now.,If we are having a camping trip, what should we do before the trip?,Discussion,What should we do before

13、the trip?,buy some drinks,buy some food,take a big cloth,bring a tent,take an umbrella,take a rubbish bag,bring a camera,prepare some programs,Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.,Groupwork,4c,. 根据句意及提示，补全所缺单词。 1. Dami

14、ng never drinks milk and n do I. 2. I h hamburgers and ice-cream, so I never eat them. 3. W Im listening to music, my brother is playing the violin.,neither,hate,While,4. My pen is on the sofa. Please p it to me. 5. Peter always b things from me and he doesnt give them back on time.,pass,borrows,. 用

15、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Yesterday my mom bought two red _(shirt) for me. 2. Could you _(lend) me some money, Jane? 3. Oh, one of my _(finger) hurts, Mom. 4. Jimmy _(throw) down his schoolbag and then played with his cat.,shirts,lend,fingers,threw,. 按括号内的要求写出答语。 1. Could you please help me solve the problem? (写出肯定答语) _ 2. Could we go back late this evening? (写出否定答语) _,Yes, sure. / Sure. / Yes, I can.,Sorry. / No, you cant.,3. Could I bring some food and drinks? (写出肯定答语)