江苏专版2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题1语法知识第十节形容词与副词课件牛津译林版.pptx

1、,专题一语法知识,考点分析,真题诊断,考点突破,第十节形容词与副词,专项训练,PART 1,考点分析,1.常考副词 though，therefore，meanwhile，moreover，however的用法和区别。 2.形容词、副词的比较级 (1)比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。 (2)比较级than.“比更”。 (3)the比较级，the比较级“越，越”。 3.形容词、副词的最高级 (1)三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。 (2)最高

2、级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like 等。 (3)“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义。,4.几种带有否定词的比较句型 (1)no better than表示“和一样；实际等于”。 (2)no more .than表示“同一样不”。 (3)no less.than表示“和一样；不逊于”。 5.表示倍数的几个句型 (1)倍数as形容词/副词原级as. (2)倍数形容词/副词比较级than. (3)倍数the性质名词(size/length/height等)of. (4)the名词

3、be倍数what从句. (5)the名词be倍数that/those of.,PART 2,真题诊断,1.Unlike traditional gyms，app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise.(2019江苏，28) A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight,解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：与传统的健身房不同，有软件支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。casual随便的；regular规则的；flexible灵活的；tight紧的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2.A dogs

4、eating habit requires regular training before it is established. (2019天津，15) A.properly B.widely C.originally D.temporarily,解析考查副词词义辨析。句意为：狗的饮食习惯需要定期的训练才能正确地养成。properly正确地；widely广泛地；originally最初；temporarily临时地。故选A。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,3.Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is to inv

5、est in sufficient training for his staff.(2018江苏，34) A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready,解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：虽然宾馆的服务很差，但经理仍然不愿意投资对员工进行充分的培训。reluctant意为“不情愿的”，符合语境。keen渴望的，着迷的；anxious担心的，焦虑的；ready准备好的，愿意的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,4.Only five years after Steve Jobs death，smart-phones defeated PCs in sale

6、s.(2017江苏，29) A.controversial B.contradictory C.confidential D.conventional,解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：仅仅在史蒂夫乔布斯去世五年之后，智能手机的销售额就打败了传统的个人电脑。语境提到smart-phones(智能手机)，与之对应的PCs(personal computers)应该用形容词conventional修饰，表示“传统的”。controversial有争议的；contradictory自相矛盾的；confidential机密的。故选D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,5.The disa

7、ppearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But _ explanations are hard to find.(2017江苏，34) A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguous D.apparent,解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：恐龙的灭绝不一定是因为天体的碰撞，但也难以找到别的解释。空格处与前面的“未必”(not necessarily)呼应，这里用alternative表示“另外的，可替代的”。aggressive好斗的，挑衅的；ambiguo

8、us模棱两可的，不明确的；apparent显而易见的，明白的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,6.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience， if you are travelling at high speed.(2016浙江，13) A.eventually B.strangely C.merely D.especially,解析考查副词词义辨析。句意为：突然停下来可能是一次非常可怕的经历，尤其是你正在高速行驶时。especially特别，尤其，符合语境。eventually最终；strangely奇怪地；mer

9、ely仅仅，只。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,7.I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _ in the coming years.(2016浙江，18) A.little more B.no more C.much more D.many more,解析考查比较级。句意为：我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动，希望在未来几年里能参加更多的活动。many more后省略了events。根据句意可知选D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,8.The police o

10、fficers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.(2015江苏，31) A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.crucial,解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：警官们决定对该案件进行一次彻底、详尽的审查。comprehensive综合的，详尽的；complicated复杂的；conscious有意识的；crucial至关重要的。根据and判断，所填词和thorough(彻底的，细致的)意思相近。故选A项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,9.Most of

11、us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.(2015浙江，13) A.steadily B.instantly C.formerly D.permanently,解析考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我们大多数人，如果对食物来源多少知道一点点的话，就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是有生命的。formerly以前，从前，符合语境。steadily稳固地，坚定地，不动摇地；instantly立刻，马上；perman

12、ently永久地，长期不变地。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,10.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him. (2015四川，9) A.amaze B.amazing C.amazed D.to amaze,解析考查形容词作状语。句意为：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞。根据句意以及句子结构可知，空格处为形容词作状语，说明主语的状态。主要考查B、C之间的区别，amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物；amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意，本题选C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10

13、,11,11.Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldnt have found it . (2014江西，23) A.nowhere B.however C.otherwise D.instead,解析考查副词词义辨析。nowhere无处；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；instead反而。句意为：谢谢你为我们指路，要不然我们找不到那所房子。故C项正确。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,诊断报告,解题方法 1.形容词词义辨析法 形容词的考查在高考试题中比较多，在解答试题时要根据具体的语境辨析所给选项。

14、 2.副词词义辨析法 副词的考查在高考试题中也比较多，在解答试题时要根据具体的语境辨析所给选项。具体来说，要注意：(1)一些副词的具体含义；(2)一些副词在具体句子中的辨析。,PART 3,考点突破,考点1形容词与副词的词义辨析 1.Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of ideas in his mind，and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about. A.mean B.novel C.slim D.instant,解析考查形容词词义辨析。mean吝啬的

15、，刻薄的；novel新奇的；slim苗条的；instant立即的。句意为：汤姆是那样一个有创造力的人，以至于他心中总是有很多新奇的想法。有时我们甚至不知道他在想什么。,2.Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas，which is quite worrying. A.disturbingly B.slightly C.exactly D.flexibly,解析考查副词词义辨析。disturbingly令人不安地；slightly轻微地；exactly恰好地；flexibly灵活地。句意为：一些城市地区的污染已经达到了令人不安的程度

16、，这是相当令人担忧的。,3.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how，and on what basis，data are collected.(2016江苏，31) A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary,解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他全面的调查提供了关于如何收集信息及在什么基础上收集信息的最清楚明确的说明。explicit清楚的，明晰的，详述的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original起初的，原来的；arbitrary任意的，

17、随心所欲的。,考点归纳 解决词义辨析题的关键是牢记某些高频词的词义，掌握词义的有效办法就是通过语境去记忆，通过背诵句子来记忆词汇的音、形、义。 1.Did he break it accidentally (by accident/by chance)? No，purposely (on purpose). 他是不小心把它打碎了吗？ 不是，是故意地。 2.Search your heart and ask if youre equally to blame. 扪心自问，你是不是同样也应该受到谴责。 3.Im especially (particularly) fond of pop songs

18、. 我尤其喜欢流行音乐。,4.Eventually (Finally)，he made it. 他终于成功了。 创设语境牢记下列高考高频词汇： increasingly，largely，meanwhile，merely，completely，partly，practically，rarely，accessible，accurate，adaptable，addicted，adorable，affordable，aggressive，alternative，apparent，artificial，available，casual，cautious，complex，confident，constan

19、t，contradictory，controversial，dramatic，effective，flexible，frequent，individual，inevitable，optional，permanent，potential，relevant，skeptical，secure，sensitive，responsible，subtle，transparent，unique等。,考点2形容词与副词的比较等级 1.Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before，especially when both

20、partners work and earn money for the family. A.clear B.clearer C.clearly D.more clearly,解析根据语法知识可知，as.as.为同级比较结构，as与as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选项B和D首先被排除； 又由于此处define作动词，它要用副词来修饰，故选C项。句意为：现在丈夫和妻子的角色不像以前定义的那么明确，尤其是双方都工作为家庭挣钱的情形下。,2.If there were no examinations，we should have at school. A.the happiest time B.a

21、 more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time,解析本题将比较的对象隐藏在虚拟条件句中，句意为：如果没有考试，我们在学校里会过得更开心。much可用来修饰比较级；have a happy time过得开心。,3.How is your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before. A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant,解析“否定词(never)比较级”表示最高级的含义

22、，表示这次四川之行是到目前为止玩得最开心的一次旅行，故答案为B。句意为：你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？我以前从未玩得这么开心过。,4.Light-to-moderate smokers were to die of sudden heart problems than those who had never smoked. A.as twice likely B.twice more possible C.twice more likely D.as twice possible,解析句意为：轻度至中度吸烟者死于突发心脏病的可能性是从不吸烟的人的两倍。倍数表达法为“倍数形容词/副词比较级than.

23、”；possible不用表示人的词作主语，故选C。,考点归纳 (一)形容词与副词的比较级 1.比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit等。 2.比较级than .“比更”；less .than“不如” 3.the比较级，the比较级 “越，越” 4.the比较级of (the)名词/代词“(两者中)较的”,(1)Goods imported from abroad are not always even better than those made

24、 in China. Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality. 国外进口的商品并不一定比中国做得更好。 没错。我们国家生产的一些商品质量很好。 (2)Its believed that the harder you work，the better result youll get. 人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。,(二)形容词与副词的最高级 1.三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。 2.最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，n

25、ot quite，nothing like等。 3.“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义。,(1)The happiest are not those who own all the best things，but those who can appreciate the beauty of life. 最幸福的人们并不是拥有最好的东西的人，而是那些懂得欣赏生活的美好的人。 (2)I cant agree with you more，but we cant afford the money. 我非常同意你的观点，但我们负担不起这笔费用。,(三)表示倍数的几个句型 1.倍数as形容词/副词原级as.

26、2.倍数形容词/副词比较级than. 3.倍数the性质名词(size/length/height等)of. 4.The名词be倍数what从句 5.The名词be倍数that/those of.,(1)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one. 为迎接下一届亚运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。 (2)Mr Hilton is very pleased with the newly-built house，which is almos

27、t twice the size of the one he used to live in. 希尔顿先生对新建的房子很满意，这个房子几乎是他过去居住房子的两倍大。,考点3形容词作状语 1.They came back from their long walk and went into bed， . A.tiredly but relaxing B.tired but relaxing C.tiredly but relaxed D.tired but relaxed,解析tired和relaxed都是过去分词转化来的形容词，这里用形容词短语作状语说明主语的特征。句意为：他们经过长途跋涉回来

28、后就上床睡觉了，人很累但是很放松。,2.Could you please explain the assignment for Monday，Miss Smith? Certainly.Read the next chapter and come to class to discuss what youve read. A.preparing B.prepared C.to prepare D.to be prepared,解析句意为：史密斯小姐，请说明一下周一的任务好吗？当然可以。阅读下一章，来上课的时候准备好讨论你所读的内容。根据句子结构可知设空处应为状语，表示状态。此处prepared为

29、过去分词转换为形容词，强调状态，说明到学校的时候已经准备好了。,考点归纳 形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式。 (1)Having been out of touch with his parents for two years，Jones returned home，safe and sound. 与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。 (2)Scared and alone，Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend

30、. 由于害怕和孤独，一天乔舒亚和一只被他叫作伯利恒的小老鼠成为朋友，之后那只小老鼠成了他最亲密的朋友。,考点4连接副词辨析 1.Progress so far has been very good. ，we are sure that the project will be completed on time. A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides,解析“一直进展良好”与“按时完工”是因果关系，用therefore。,2.Last night Mr Crook didnt come back at the usual time. ，he met

31、 some friends and stayed out until midnight. A.Meanwhile B.However C.Instead D.Yet,解析句意为：昨天晚上库鲁克先生没有按往常的时间回来，而是见了几个朋友，在外面待到半夜。instead代替，反而，相反。,考点归纳 1.表示增补：besides，further，then，similarly，likewise，moreover 2.表示等同：similarly，likewise，equally 3.表示对比：rather，oppositely 4.表示概括：altogether，generally 5.表示列举：fi

32、rst(ly)，second(ly)，finally 6.表示条件：otherwise 7.表示让步：however，still，yet，nevertheless，though，anyway，instead 8.表示结果：therefore，consequently，accordingly，thus 9.表示时间过渡：meanwhile，sometimes，occasionally 10.表示同位关系：namely 11.表示着重特指：mainly，mostly，particularly，especially,考点5形容词与副词短语辨析 1.Mom，is it really necessary

33、 to remove those smaller weeds from the flowerbed? Yes，they are destructive to the flowers. A.little more B.no less C.not a bit D.not in the least,解析little more 稍多；no less居然，还是，仍然；not a bit 一点也不；not in the least一点也不，绝不。句意为：妈妈，真的有必要从花坛移除那些较小的杂草吗？是的，它们对鲜花还是有破坏性的。,2.What did you do last weekend? Oh，not

34、hing .(2014大纲全国，35) A.much B.else C.ever D.yet,解析句意为：上周末你干什么了？哦，没(干)什么事。nothing much和nothing else是固定短语，nothing much意为“没什么事”，nothing else意为“没有别的东西，没有别的事情”；nothing不和ever构成固定短语，但可以一起用在句中，表示“没有什么事情曾经”；nothing和yet也不能构成固定短语，但也可以同时出现在句中。由语境可知，此处显然是表示“没什么事”。故A项正确。,考点归纳 1.to be sure诚然，无疑 to be rigid刻板地说，死板地说

35、 to be perfect完美地说 to be fair公平而言 to be frank坦率地讲 2.good/nice and.很，非常，完全 3.much lessstill less(承接前述否定内容)更不用说 still more还有更多；更进一步 4.so much the better那样更好 for better or (for) worse不论是好是坏，不论是福是祸,5.Not a/one (little) bit！一点也不！ 6.last but not leastlast but by no means least最后但同样很重要的是,PART 4,专项训练,1.The

36、people in the village are so that they are willing to help every visitor. A.optimistic B.energetic C.enthusiastic D.ambitious,解析考查形容词词义辨析。optimistic乐观的；energetic精力充沛的；enthusiastic热心的；ambitious有抱负的。句意为：这个村里的人都很热心，他们愿意帮助每一位游客。根据“they are willing to help every visitor”可知此处表示“热心的，热情的”，故C项正确。,1,2,3,4,5,6

37、,7,8,9,10,2.For all the failure of his business，he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems. A.hopefully B.approximately C.seemingly D.frequently,解析考查副词辨析。hopefully有希望地；approximately大约；seemingly似乎；frequently频繁地。句意为：对于生意上的失败，他仍然很乐观，似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根据句意可知C项正确。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3.The churc

38、h which is easily from my home is being rebuilt. A.accessible B.available C.acceptable D.responsible,解析句意为：从我家很容易到达正在重建的教堂。accessible容易接近的；available可获得的，有空的；acceptable可以接受的；responsible负责的，有责任的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,4.Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.

39、(2019南徐盐常4月联考) A.manually B.visually C.physically D.securely,解析考查副词词义辨析。manually手动地；visually视觉上，外表上；physically身体上；securely安全地。句意为：像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”，故B项正确。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,5.There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation _ the younger generation of the country has ideals，pursuits and shoulders.(2019如皋高三三模) A.as far as B.so long as C.even if D.as if,解析考查副词短语辨析。句意为：只要年轻一代有理想、有追求、有担当，就有源源不断的青年力量支持中华民族伟大复兴。as far as至于；so long as只要；even if即使；as if好像。根据句意，故选B。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,6.The old couple， cou