新人教版九年级英语上册知识点归纳(全面详细)

1、新人教版九年级英语上册知识点归纳 Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners? 一、短语总结:1.goodlearners优秀的学习者2.workwithfriends和朋友一起学习3.studyforatest备考4.haveconversationswith与交谈5.speakingskills口语技巧6.alittle有点儿 7.atfirst起初起先8.thesecretto.，.的秘诀 9.becauseof因为10.aswell也 11.lookup(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.sothat以便，为了 13.themeaningof的意思14.makemist

2、akes犯错误 15.talkto交谈16.dependon依靠依赖 17.incommon共有的18.payattentionto注意关注 19.connectwith把联系20.forexample例如 21.thinkabout考虑22.evenif即使尽管纵容 23.lookfor寻找24.worryabout担心担忧 25.makewordcards制作单词卡片26.asktheteacherforhelp向老师求助27.readaloud大声读28.spokenenglish英语口语 29.giveareport作报告30.wordbyword一字一字地 31.sothat如此以至

3、于32.fallinlovewith爱上 33.somethinginteresting有趣的事情34.takenotes记笔记 35.howoften多久一次36.alotof许多 37.theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力38.learninghabits学习习惯 39.beinterestedin对感兴趣40.getbored感到无聊 41.begoodat在方面擅长42.beafraidof害怕 43.eachother彼此互相44.insteadof代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1.bydoingsth通过做某事2.it+be+adj+todosth做某事是的3.finish

4、doingsth完成某事4.whataboutdoingsth？做某事怎么样？5.trytodosth尽力做某事6.the+比较近，the+比较近越，就越7.findit+adj+todosth发现做某事8.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事9.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事 10.practicedoingsth练习做某事11.keepdoingsth一直做某事12.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事 13.begintodosth开始做某事14.wanttodosth想要做某事 15.needtodosth需要做某事16.remembertodosth记得做

5、某事 17.shoot射（射着，射死等表结果）18.shootat（瞄准）射三、书面表达（一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。 要求：1.注意书信的格式。2.针对问题提出合理的建议。3.80词左右。DearXiaohua, ImveryinterestedinEnglish.IthinkEnglishisveryusefulandimportanttous.ButIfinditnoteasyformetomemorizewords.WehavemanychancestospeakEnglish,butImveryshy.Sowheni

6、tsmyturntospeak,Ioftenfeelverynervous.AndImafraidofmakingmistakes.Iworkvery hard,butIstillcantimprovemyEnglish.WhatshouldIdonow?Pleasegivemesomegoodadvice.Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.Yours,LiJunDearLiJun, Imgladtohelpyou.Ithinkyoushouldmemorizewordsbyusingthem.Youcanmakecompletesentenceswiththeword

7、s.AndyoushouldgetmuchspokenEnglishpractice.ItsagoodwaytojoinanEnglishlanguageclub.Dontbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Andgetmorechancesofansweringquestionsinclass. Trytogetovertheproblemofshyness. Youarehard-working,andIbelieveyoucanimproveyourEnglish.Goodluck! Yours, ZhangXiaohua Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesa

8、redelicious! 一短语归纳 1.puton增加（体重）发胖2.careabout关心在乎 3.endup最终成为，最后处于4.notonlybutalso不但而且5.shootdown射下6.usedtodo过去常常做 7.remindsb.of使某人想起8.giveout分发发放 9.thewaterfestival泼水节10.theChinesespringfestival中国春节11.nextyear明年12.soundlike听起来像 13.eachother互相彼此14.intheshapeof以的形状 15.onmid-autumnnight在中秋之夜16.flyupto

9、飞向 17.layout摆开布置18.comeback回来 19.asaresult结果因此 20.mothersday母亲节 21.moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎22.thinkof想起认为思考23.dressup装扮穿上盛装 24.theimportanceof的重要性 25.makemoney挣钱26.inneed需要帮助处于困境中 27.betweenand在和之间28.thedragonboatfestival龙舟节 29.thelanternfestival元宵节30.likebest最喜欢 31.gotoforavacation去度假32.besimilarto

10、与相似 33.washaway冲走洗掉34.mid-autumnfestival中秋节 35.shootdown射下36.callout大声呼喊 37.thetraditionof的传统38.atnight在夜里在晚上 39.one，theother一个，另一个40.Fathersday父亲节 41.haveto必须不得不42.playatrickonsb捉弄某人 43.thespiritof的精神44.careabout关心 45.wakeup醒来46.thebeginningof的开始二用法集萃 1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么的感叹句式二：

11、How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！多么！2.in+时间段在后 3.givesb.sth.给某人某物4.plantodosth计划做某事 5.refusetodosth拒绝做某事6.oneof+名词复数形式之一 7.it+is+名词+动词不定式（todosth）做某事是 8.whatthinkof？认为怎么样？ 9.makesbdosth让某人做某事10.usedtobe过去是11.warnsb（not）todosth告诫某人做某事12.tellsb（not）todosth告诉某人做某事 13.decidetodosth决定做某事14.promisetodosth承诺、答应做某事 三语法

12、全解 1.宾语从句一连词 a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等 例：Idontknowwhattheyarel

13、ookingfor. Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave? 注意：当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把 否 定转移至主句表示。 例： Idontthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.注意：由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。 例：Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使

14、主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.2.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What(a/an)+名+主+谓！例：Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!练习 a.将下列句子改为感叹句 Itsanicedress.Theyarelovelyanimals.Itsbadweather.HersonisverynaughtySheisaverycarefulstudent.Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewher

15、etherestaurantsare? 一短语归纳 1.apairof一对，一双，一副 2.betweenAandB在a和b之间 3.onones/thewayto在去的路上4.pardonme什么，请再说一遍 5.passby路过经过6.lookforwardto盼望期待 7.excuseme打扰了请原谅8.getsomemagazines得到一些杂志9.getsomeinformationabout获取有关的一些信息10.turnleftright向左向右转 11.gopast经过路过12.alittleearlier早一点儿 13.agoodplacetoeat一个吃饭的好地方14.in

16、differentsituation在不同的情况下15.ontime准时按时16.getto到达 17.havedinner吃晚餐18.onones/theright在右边 19.comeon快点请过来20.theshoppingcenter购物中心 21.thecornerof.的角落/拐角处22.leadinto导入引入 二.用法集萃 1notuntil直到猜Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.2.letsdosth咱们做某事吧！ 3.spendtimedoingsth话费时间做某事4.thanksbfordoingsth为做某事而感谢某5.wouldlike

17、todosth想要做某事 6.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事7.Itseems(that) Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.8.Couldyoupleasetellme.? Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?9.take的用法 takesomefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）takenotes做笔记 takeonestemperature(测量） Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花费，需要）Illtake

18、thiscoat.（=buy购买） takesomebody/somethingto（带领，拿去，取）takeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）takeoff（脱下）10.turn的用法 turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.轮到你了。attheturning在转弯处turnon/off/up/down关turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossing 三、书面表达 假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了SunshineHotel的部分信息。 请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：1

19、.Howfaristhehotelfromtheairport?2.Howcanyougettothehotel?3.Dotheyofferfreebreakfast? 4.Isthereadiscount(折扣)foralongstay?要求：1.覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节；2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir, Myfamilyisplanningaholidaytoyourcity.Igotsomeinformationaboutyourhotel,butIstillhavesomequestionstoask.Wouldyoubekindenoughtorep

20、lytomye-mail? DearSir, Myfamilyisplanningaholidaytoyourcity.Igotsomeinformationaboutyourhotel,butIstillhavesomequestionstoask.Wouldyoubekindenoughtoreplytomye-mail? WearearrivinginyourcityonOctober1st.Andweplantostayinyourhotelfor5days.Wouldyoutellmehowfaryourhotelisfromtheairport?Andwedliketoknowho

21、wwecangettoyourhotel.Also,wewonderwhetheryouofferfreebreakfast.Lastbutnotleast,wouldyoumindtellinguswhetherthereisadiscountforalongstay? Thanksforyourtime.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark. 一短语归纳 1.usedtodo过去常常做 2.dealwith对付应付 3.beproudof为骄傲，感到自豪4.takepridein为感到自豪 5.fromtimet

22、otime时常，有时6.inpublic公开地 7.inperson亲身，亲自8.takeupsth开始做，接受，占用 9.notanymore不再10.worryabout为担忧 11.hangout闲逛12.thinkabout考虑 13.bealone独处14.onthesoccerteam在足球队 15.nolonger不再16.makeadecision做决定 17.toonessurprise令某人吃惊的是18.eventhough尽管 19.payattentionto对注意，留心20.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里21.beafraidof害怕22.turnr

23、ed变红 23.tonsofattention很多关注24becareful当心 25.giveup放弃26.averysmallnumberof极少数的27.giveaspeech作演讲28.allthetime一直总是 29.beinterestedin对感兴趣30.changeoneslife改变某人的生活 31.takecareof照顾32.oneof,之一 二用法集萃 1.usedtodosth过去常常做某2.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事 3.havetodosth必须做某事4.makesbdosth让某人做某事 5.giveupdoingsth放弃做什么6.try

24、todosth尽力做某事 7.adj+enoughtodosth足够而能够做某事 8.bepreparedtodosth准备做某事 9.seesbdoingsth看见某人在做某事10.begintososth开始做某事 11requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事12.decidetodo决定做某事 13.makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事14.Itshardtobelievethat很难相信15.It+has+been+一段时间+since+从句自从以来已经有很多长时间了 16.daretodosth敢于做某事 17.Itsadj+forsb+todosth对某人来说做

25、某18.takeupdoingsth开始做某事 三语法全解 1.辨析：usedtodosth.过去常常做 get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于 beusedtodo被用于做（被动语态）beusedby由(被)使用（被动语态） beusedas被当做使用（被动语态）beusedfordoing被用于做（被动语态）例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi. Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.Imusedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.Hesbeenusedtolivi

26、nginthedormitory.Ahammerisusedtodrivenails. Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor. Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.2)afford（支付得起）的用法 affordsth买得起affordtodosth有足够的去做例：Hismothercouldntaffordtopayforherchildseducation. Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeorno

27、t. Wecantaffordtopaysuchaprice.（such和so区别见P110） 3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为感到自豪 例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo. Itakeprideinmychild.=Improudofmychild. 注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代 词时，关系代词只能用that。 4）the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高）Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns

28、谓语用三单例：Heisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass Oneofmybestfriendsisadoctor. Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost. Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina. MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld 四、书面表达 Mary在学校参加了一个BuddyClub,从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。 Inthepast Now Personaliti

29、es shy,quiet,getnervouseasilybrave, outgoing Hobbies reading reading,singing Abilities goodatdancing,singing1.覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节； 2.80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Joiningaclubsometimeschangesapersongreatly. Joiningaclubsometimeschangesapersongreatly. Maryusedtobeashyandquietgirl.Sheusedtogetnervouseasilyandherfa

30、ceoftenturnedredwhenshespokewithstrangers.Shelikedreadinginherfreetime.However,shehaschangedalotsinceshejoinedtheBuddyClub.Now,Maryissobraveandoutgoingthatsheisntafraidofspeakinginpublicanymore.Whatsmore,shehaslotsofhobbies,suchassinging,writinganddancing.Sheisgoodatthemaswell. 从进入中学到现在，在你身上一定发生了不少变

31、化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数80个左右。（从相貌，性格及爱好等方面来写） _参考范文： SinceIwasamid-schoolstudent,IIhavechangedalot!Forexample,Iusedtobeveryshortandfat, butIamtallandthinnow.Ialsousedtohavelonghair,butnowmyhairisshort.Iusedtobeverylazy.Ididntgetupuntilbeinglateforschool.ButnowIgetupveryearlyforsports.Iusedtolikeplayingf

32、ootball,butIlikebasketballnow. Soduringtheseyears,Ireallyhavechangedalot! Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof? 一、短语归纳1.bemadeof由.制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么) 2.bemadefrom由.制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料） 3.beknownfor以.闻名4.beusedfor被用于.5.nomatter不论；无论6.becoveredwith用.覆盖 7.asfarasiknow据我所知8.byhand用手 9.begoodfor对有益10.onthelastfr

33、idayofeachmonth最后一个星期五 11.begoodat擅长12.makehigh-technologyproducts制造高科技产品 13.theearthssurface地球表面 14.manydifferentkindsof许多不同种类的15.flyakite放风筝16.suchas例如 17.accordingto根据按照18.askforhelp请求帮助 19.asymbolof的象征20.puton把放在上21.beusedfor被用于做22.goodluck好运 23.ataveryhighheat在高温下24.bemadein在制造的 25.befamousfor以

34、著名26.onthesidesofmountains在山腰上27.trafficaccident交通事故28.akitefestival风筝节 29.befrom来自30.turninto把变成31.sendout放出32.introuble处于困境中 33.riseinto上升上涨34.papercutting剪纸35.beusedby被使用36.duringthespringfestival在春节期间37.skylanterns孔明灯38.allovertheworld全世界 二用法集萃 1.nomatter+what/when/where=whatever/whenever/wherev

35、er“无论什么/什么时候/哪里”2.it放在find/found后做形式宾语的用法3.Itseemsthat+从句“好像”4.4.buysb.sth.=buysthforsb给某人买某物5.avoiddoingsth避免做某事6.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事7.wanttodosth想做某事8.learntodosth学会做某事 9.Ittakes+sb.+一段时间+todosth做某事花费某人多长时间10.trytodosth尽力做某事10.辨析：bemadeof由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料bemadefrom由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bema

36、dein在.制作/制造(产地)MadeinChina.中国制造 例：Thedeskismadeofwood.Breadismadeofflour.Thepaperismadefromwood.Wineismadeofgrapes.ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina. 11.befamousfor以.闻名;为人知晓beknownfor因.而闻名befamousas作为.而闻名beknownas作为.而闻名例：Jingdezhenisfamousforchina. Chinaisfamousforitstourism.MoYanisveryfamousasawriter. 1

37、2.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosth 例：Pleaseallowmetocomein. Mybossdoesntallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.注意：allow 只可搭配动名词短语作宾语， 不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allowdoingsth， 不可说allowtodosth. 13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）结构：am/is/are+过去分词 Unit6When

38、wasitinvented? 一短语归纳1.Itsmypleasure.=Mypleasure.我的荣幸2.seem+to+动词原形好像做某事3.suchagreatinvention如此伟大的一项发明4.thinkof=thinkabout想到，考虑 5.inourdailylives在我们的日常生活中6.inmydailylife在我的日常生活中7.haveapoint有道理 8.byaccident偶然地，意外地 9.overanopenfire在篝火上10.itmentionedthat它提到11.Itissaidthat据说12.Itisbelievedthat人们相信13.fall

39、into(过去式fellinto)=dropinto掉进14.inthe19thcentury在19世纪15.spreadtoothercountries传播到其他国家16.atalowprice以很低的价格17.bring(brought)sth.tosp.把某物带到某处18.allofasudden突然地 19.lessthan少于，不到morethan=over超过20.withoutdoubt毫无疑问21.atthattime在那时22.advisesb(not)todosth建议某人(不要)做某事23.startdoingsth开始做某事24.workonsth致力于某事25.(be)