词汇学习策略.ppt

1、词汇学习策略,例：英语词汇学习策略,一、在语境中学单词,1）利用上下文里的同义词或近义词,A study of more than 12,000 American teenagers found that young people who spend more time with their parents are happier than It was also found kids who spend more time with their parents do better in their school subjects,2) 利用上下文单词之间的指代关系,Micks father

2、always went out in the evenings. One day Mick said to his father, “My friends always watch TV with their parents. They ask a lot of questions. But in our home, mom seems to be the only parent.” These comments made the father begin to think,3) 利用上下文中的词与词之间的搭配猜测词义,Im going to have a party to celebrate

3、 my 20th birthday.,Lets synchronize our watch so that we can start the game at the same time.,利用联想增强对同类词的学习效果,kitchen,house,bedroom,Sitting-room,bathroom,clock stove video toothpaste dressing table towel shower cupboard slippers sofa mirror washbasin,例1：,Travel,land,journey,train,bus,car,driver,cond

4、uctor,platform,main-road,highway,traffic light,air,flight,plane,take off,airport,gate,pilot,helicopter,fly,land,crash,sea,voyage,boat,port,ship,captain,crew,sailor,harbor,利用分类加深对单词的理解和记忆,例1：,请将下列衣物归类：,Overcoat, gloves, raincoat, trousers, suit, T-shirt, sweater, coat, jacket, vest, dress, blouse, sh

5、orts, stockings, scarf, jeans, socks,男性穿：,女性穿：,男女都穿：,请将下列单词分类：,milk, typist, apples, pigs, shirts, Germany, chickens, Japan, shoes, oranges, peaches, wine, cows, butcher, driver, Greece, socks, Turkey, trousers, baker, dogs, sheep, coffee, plums, pears,countries,fruits,jobs,clothes,drinks,animals,根据构词法学习、复习、记忆英语单词,利用常用词缀分析词义：,incomprehensible,multinati