八级gaicuo.ppt

1、八级改错,2010.12.,考试大纲要求,测试要求: 能运用语法、词汇、篇章结构等方面的语言知识，在全面理解短文的基础之上指出并改正错误，使句子和短文的意思以及段，句的结构正确和完整。,测试形式: 250词的短文,其中有10行标有题号.每行均有一处语病. 修改方法：增添/删除/更改其中的某一单词或短语 underline “ ”the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank mark the position of the missing word with , and write the proper word in the bla

2、nk cross out the unnecessary word with a slash “”,测试时间: 15分钟,1,8,命题分析,语法知识 词汇与搭配 篇章结构,句内错误; 句际错误;,One is the fact that pronunciation is learnt naturally and unconsciously, and phonetics is learnt deliberately and consciously.,and - but,名词错误词汇的词性、词形、含义、 搭配和用法,Apart from this, however, there is a good

3、 deal of truth in what some people say: we certainly do create a great number of obscurity when we omit them.,deal,介词错误（误用和缺失）,A business firm chooses the price that maximizes its net revenues, irrespective fluctuations in income;,irrespective of,动词错误 非谓语动词（现在分词和过去分词) 动词的及物和不及物,A number of colleges

4、and universities have announced steep tuition increases for next year. They say the increases are needed because of a loss in value of university endowments heavily investing in common stock.,invested,代词错误（人称、性数格，指代的范围和量）,One is the power to publicize investigations and its results.,their,代词错误,考点关键：

5、 指代错误： 代词的单复数和格的误用 指示代词的误用 指代不清 语篇前后人称混乱 关系代词的省略和添加 混淆：关系代词与连词的混淆关系代词 that/which/who/whom连接代词 what/who/whose/which/whom,形容词和副词错误 比较级 和最高级; 形容词和副词的词义的混乱 及修饰性错误;,People on city streets watched the yields and the price of wheat in almost as much feelings as if they were growers.,so,限定词的错误冠词，数量词，物主代词，名词

6、所有格，不定代词，疑问代词,Most committee hearings are open to public and are reported widely in the mass media.,the public,句法错误,主谓不一致 时态错误 语态错误 成分残缺 成分冗余 并列句和主从复合句结构错误,连词错误： 并列连词和从属连词,This is what his body wants to do, therefore his politeness glues his body to the chair and refuses to let him rise.,so,成分冗余,We

7、take it for granted that the two most common forms of transmission -by means of sounds produced by our vocal organs or by visual signs.,成分缺失,His urge to go is held in cheek by his desire not be rude to his guest,to,语篇错误,语义矛盾 衔接错误 指代错误,遇到特殊的介词短语或固定搭配 注意其中的介词、冠词和名词 遇到非谓语动词短语作定语或者状语 注意查找其逻辑主语 遇到动词 注意其后的宾语 遇到名词 注意单复数和冠词 遇到代词 注意是否与所指代词一致,学会从词法而非单纯汉语的意思辨别近义词。 遇到从句时 辨别从句类型； 注意并列句前的连词 观察成分是否有多余或缺失； 注意复杂句式 虚拟语气和强调，倒装句型,答题