中考英语完形填空答题技巧方法.ppt

1、中考完形填空突破方法,2009-2012河南中考完形填空考查体裁,Cloze test,Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to （1） them to the people from town. The mountain road was narrow and the old woman was walking （2） , because she did not want to have （3） and lose h

2、er cabbage. Suddenly she （4） a loud bell and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast （5） the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the （6） so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley. She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicy

3、cle. He was （7） on without even looking round to see （8） the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man！You dropped something！” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he （9） fell off. Then he turned and began to （10） the bicycle back up to

4、the hill. “What is it？” he asked.,（ ）1. A. send B. sell C. give D.take （ ）2. A. carefully B. clearly C. politely D. hardly （ ）3. A. a match B. a rest C. an accident D. a talk （ ）4. A. hit B. made C. found D. heard （ ）5. A. over B. up C. to D.do （ ）6. A. road B. street C. town D. hill （ ）7. A. drivin

5、g B. riding C. running D. walking （ ）8. A. how B. why C. whether D. when （ ）9. A. usually B. hardly C. easily D. nearly （ ）10.A. carry B. catch C. push D. give,2009-2012 河南中考完形填空考查词,中考完形填空的两大特点：,1 体裁上以记叙文为主。 2 所选词以实词为主，虚词为辅。,利用首尾句定体裁 （1）首句：首句引领全篇，定位文章的体裁和主旨 (2012二练） 例：1、A group of frogs were traveli

6、ng through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. ,2、（2010河南） Long ago,in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers,Harry and Peter.Harry was very hand-working while Peter was. One day （2）尾句：总结全篇，阐明道理 例：（上期期中） A door is locked , A big stone comes,Life is just like this, if we

7、want our parents understand us, we must first know their hearts.,练一练,(2013备考) 首句：Tom was driving home on a cold rainy night. （2013原创） It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town.,尾句：The story teaches us a lesson:There is power(力量）of life and death in the tongue.An encouraging word

8、to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.,突破方法:一、利用关联词,关联词是单词和句子之间的纽带 例：1、she is so lovely a girl that we love her very much. 2、Hurry up, or youll be late. 3、The doctors tried to save the patient, but they failed.,练一练 1、How do you like the food? It was deliciou

9、s that we ate it up quickly.,such, too, so, enough,分析：sothat.为固定句型.,so,In many ways she was nearly perfect. 38 , she did have two small shortcomings.(缺点) ( ) A However B Because C So D Even if The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that? Its 39 your teeth are important in many wa

10、ys. ( ) A though B because C if D when,再练习,A,B,二、利用上下文 例：1、Li lei is a _ person.once he helped an old woman. 分析：下文help可知用helpful.,helpful, cruel, honest, silly,helpful,2、 There were so many people on the bus that there were _empty seats.When a young man got on, an old man near him wanted to _,but th

11、e young man pushed him back to his seat. “Thank you,”he said,“but please dont do that,I can stand. ”,分析：根据上文“There were so many people on the bus”排除A.B.C;下一空根据下文“pushed him back to his seat”和“I can stand.”年轻人误以为老人要给他让座，而实际上老人是想站起来下车，所以选D.,1,2,( )1.A.many B.some C.enough D.no,( )2.A.sit down B.get on

12、 C.set out D.stand up,D,D,练一练： Dog has meanings, for example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person,positive, negative,positive,分析:下文为褒义，因此选positive.,2、One day,Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street corner.Once again,he stopped to look at the shop window.He felt happy to see th

13、e shoes that he wanted very much were still there.He really wanted to have them for his birthday.Looking down at old his ,he felt sorry for himself. 分析:根据上文He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there知应选shoes.,bags shoes coats clothes,shoes,books clothes flowers vegetable

14、s,1、On the way to her bedroom, to my surprise, I found some by the door of the kitchen. At that time my tears began to fall. I quietly went and got down on my knees by her bed. She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked,“ Did you pick these flowers for me?”,flowers,分

15、析:根据下文“Did you pick these flowers for me?”故选择 flowers.,三、利用宾语从句、定语从句 例：1、He said that the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much. 2、A doctor is a person who looks after peoples health. The woman that she talks with is her teacher.,练一练1、Thats the girl I met at party yesterd

16、ay. 2、I will never forget the day _ we spent in a park.,who,that,四、固定搭配 例：1、Im forward to meeting you. 2、There is no that phones play an important role in the modern life.,looking seeing watching reading,question problem answer doubt,doubt,looking,练一练 1、Its Sunday.Some students are going _a trip wit

17、h their teacher._their way they saw a bus behind them 分析:go on a trip 是固定搭配，on ones way to是习惯用法.,to for on at On By At To,on,On,I got an idea. I could cut a piece 39 that chocolate without anyone knowing it. ( )A off B into C on D along You brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend som

18、e time 40 the teeth along the sides and in the back. ( ) A on B in C at D to 分析:作者想从巧克力上切去一块而不让人知道，固定搭配cut off;而下一空spendon something也是固定搭配.,A,A,固定搭配： 1、break down 2、bring down 3、be known as/for 4、in memory of 5、in ones view 6、set off 7、make up ones mind 8、pass away 9、give away 10、put away 11、fall in

19、 love with 12、hear from 13、come up with 14、come to an end,(2009河南） Mr Brown began to walk at eight in the morning.Now the sun was about to set. He was tired and hungry.He was walking slowly towards the _ and his shadow(影子） lay long behind him.He had to look for a place for the night. 分析：“太阳就要下山了”， “

20、他的影子长长地拖在后面”可推断出布朗先生正朝着西方慢慢地走着.,east. west .south. north,五.逻辑推理,west,六、词语用法/词义辨析,about the sports meeting make us excited.,例；1. News , Information , Messages , Advice,Messages,2.The athlete his competitors and the gold medal yesterday. A. beat ; won B. defeat ; won C. beat ; defeat,A,My mother was a

21、 housewife .She thought that successful people a lot more time reading than watching TV. 分析：spend 和pay的主语是人，且有spenddoing sth的用法,spend , take , pay , cost,spent,练一练：预测卷（三）,have on , put on, dress, in,A little cock lived near the river.On morning the little cock_his beautiful clothes and went for a wa

22、lk by the river.On his way he met a little cock. 分析：wear 和have on表示状态，put on 表示动作，而dress的宾语只能是人，再结合原句的意思，确定put on.,put on,解答完形填空题的几点方法：,1.利用关联词 2.利用上下文 3.利用宾语从句、定语从句 4.固定搭配 5.逻辑思维 6.词语运用/词义辨析,Exercise,Long ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and PeterHarry was very hard-worki

23、ng while Peter was 36 Every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fun. One summer there was no 37 and the crops were dyingHarry thought，“I must do something to save these crops，or they shall die”With this 38 in mind，he went out to find a river so that he could dig a c

24、anal(沟渠)to his fieldHe walked on and on, feeling tired and thirstyAfter a 39 search，he found a river full of blue water.,( )36Acruel B. lazy Ccareless Dsilly ( )37Arain Bwind C. cloud Driver ( )38A. feeling Bdream Cproblem Dthought ( )39Aquick Blong C. slow Dspecial,B,A,D,B,Exercise,Long ago，in a sm

25、all village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and PeterHarry was very hard-working while Peter was lazy Every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fun. One summer there was no rain and the crops were dyingHarry thought，“I must do something to save these crops，or t

26、hey shall die”With this thought in mind，he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his fieldHe walked on and on, feeling tired and thirstyAfter a long search，he found a river full of blue water.,Exercise,He was very happyHe started digging a canal to his field. 40 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 41 lunchBut Harry did not goHe did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work 42 at nightHe Was very satisfie