湖南师大 高一英语 M1-U3 grammar-1课件 牛津译林版

1、高 一 英 语,Module 1 Unit 2 Grammar-1 Non-restrictive attributive clauses,Find out the the non-restrictive attributive clauses in the e-mails:,Since Im preparing to act in a new TV play, Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-less, _ are quite popular among young women here.,which,My mother, _ you met l

2、ast year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.,whom,Then the doctor found that someone in your country, _ name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me.,whose,Its the same in China-many people, some of _ are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss

3、 pills, _ are often dangerous.,whom,which,Differences:,Comma The non-restrictive attributive clause can be left out. We cant use “that” in it. We cant miss the relative words, either.,I know the people. I know the people who robbed the bank. I have many friends, who are businessmen.,Find out the dif

4、ferences:,He was very rude to the custom officers, who wanted to look through his suitcase. He was very rude to the custom officers, which of course made things even worse.,Whats the difference?,More examples:,He was very rude to the custom officers, which of course made things even worse. The resul

5、t of the experiment was very good, which we hadnt expected. Jack was late again, which made his teacher very disappointed.,He missed the show, which was a great pity.,Tip 1: Here, we know we can use “which” to refer to the whole main clause, and we cant use “that”.,典型例题,Helen was much kinder to her

6、youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. (2004, 天津卷) A. who B. that C. what D. which,D,Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. (1999) A. it B. that C. when D. which,D,Other examples:,He has three sons, two of whom are doctors. Man

7、y people, some of whom are slim, are going on diets. China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.,Tip 2:,We can use most / all / some / both / part + of + whom / which to express a complete or partial quantity.,典型例题,The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%

8、 _ are sold abroad. (2004, 辽宁卷) A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that,A,1. I have many friends, _ some are businessmen. (2005，全国II卷) A. why B. from which C. who of D. of whom,D,2. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (2005，上海卷) A. that B. w

9、hich C. when D. where,D,3. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. (2005, 天津卷) A. that B. whose C. those D. what,B,4. I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (2005,辽宁卷) A. which B. when C. wher

10、e D. that,C,5. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. (2005, 山东卷) A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this,C,6. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. (2005，安徽卷) A. when B. whi

11、ch C. what D. that,A,7. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005，江苏卷） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which,C,8. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. （2005，浙江卷） A. which B

12、. that C. this D. it,A,9. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. （2005，江西卷） A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which,D,10. Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be. (2005, 湖北卷) A. who B. that C. what D. which,D,11.

13、 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005, 广东卷一) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that,A,Notice:,We must use “that” in the following cases:,1. The antecedent is all, few, little, much, nothing, anythi

14、ng, none, one, etc. As we all know, all that can be done has been done.,2. The antecedent is modified by all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some, etc. I have read all the books that you gave me.,3. The antecedent is modified by an ordinal or superlative. He was the first that gave us some usefu

15、l advice.,4. The antecedent is modified by only, very, last, etc. He is the only person that I want to talk to.,5. The antecedent refers to people and things. They talked of the things and persons that they remembered. 6. A sentence begins with who or which. Which is the computer that I will operate

16、?,7. A relative pronoun functions as predicative. They are no longer the men that they used to be.,Practice,The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. (2004, 全国卷I) A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which,C,There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. (2004，全国卷II) A. where B. which C. when D. that,A,The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004，全国卷III) A. of which B