名从(复习版).ppt

1、M 3 U 1 GRAMMAR,INTRODUCTION TO NOUN CLAUSES,合并句子,She sensed something. A tall man in a dark coat was staring at her. =She sensed (that) a tall man in a dark coat was staring at her.,It was really a bad news. We could not find way out. It made his mother very happy. He passed the exam.,That we could

2、 not find our way out was really bad news. That he passed the exam made his mother very happy.,His job is important.,This is his job.,I dont like his job.,subject,predicative,object,What he does is important.,This is what he does every day.,I dont like what he does every day.,Subject clause,Predicat

3、ive clause,object clause,Noun clauses include,宾语从句 Object Clause,表语从句 Predicative,主语从句 Subject Clasuse,同位语从句 Appositive Clause,名词性从句 Noun Clause,名词性从句相当于名词，可以作为主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。,1. Where does a person come from? This will affect their style of speech. = Where a person comes from will affect their sty

4、le of speech.,wh-question,subject,名词性从句的语序,2.Why does English have such strange rules? You can begin to see it! =You can begin to see it why English has such strange rules!,wh-question,object,3.Why is English a langue with so many confusing rules? This is the reason. =This is why English is a langua

5、ge with so many confusing rules.,wh-question,predicative,他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( )How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( ),F,T,你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Could you tell me where he lives? ( )Could you tell me where does he live? ( ),T,F,引导词: 主语从句: that, whether, what, whatever

6、, who, whoever, whom which, whose, when, where, why, how 宾语从句:, if 表语从句:, as if/though, because 同位语从句: which, that可引导定语从句和名词性从句, what只 引导名从 that (1)无词义。 在从句中不担任任何成分. 引导主语从句表语从句同位语从句时，不能省略，只有在宾语从句中才可省略 what 在名从中做主语、宾语、表语, 不可省略,that / what,1._ he wants is a book. 2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.

7、3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.,What,That,that,what,5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.,what,what,that,what,that/ (that),1. I dont think _ she is comin

8、g.2. It is a pity _ he has made such a mistake.3. The reason is _ he is careless . 4.The news _ our team won the match inspired us.,(that),that,that,that,5. I dont think it necessary _you should read English aloud.6. He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.,that,(that),t

9、hat,介词+that,The problem lies in that the mist may become a thick fog. I didnt tell him anything except that I wasnt able to find my way.,if 和whether 的选用,不能使用if 的情况：a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句,主语从句 (It 的用法) Its possible/important/clear that Its said/reported/hoped/believedthat Its been announce

10、d/declared that. Its no wonder that It seems/appears/happens that It occurs to me that It really matters that It turns out that,VI.主语从句,1.That he is a famous singer is known to us. (It is known to us that he is a famous singer.),2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed. (It is not yet fixed whe

11、n he will go to America.),3.Whether shes coming or not doesnt matter too much. (not if) (It doesnt matter too much whether shes coming or not.),宾语从句 (1) v/prep/adj + 宾语从句 (2) find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose+ it + n/adj/done + 宾语从句 (3) hate, like, take for granted, keep in

12、mind, see to, appriciate+ it +宾语从句 (4) prep + it + that宾语从句 e.g. You may depend on it that I shall always help you.,表语从句 (作用：对主语进行解释说明) (1)系v: be look, seem, appear, sound, smell, tast, feel go, turn, become, remain, (3) The reason why I was late was that I got up late. I was late. Thats because I g

13、ot up late.,比较： We expressed the hope that they had expected. 我们表达了他们曾经表达过的那种希望。 We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. 我们希望他们再来中国访问。,（ ）,分析： 引导同位语的连词that在句中不作任何句子成分，而在定语从句中，that充当的可以是从句的主语或宾语等。 同位语从句是对前面名词的内容的具体说明，而定语从句是对前面名词进行修饰，解释为“.的” 连词that在同位语从句中不可省略而在定语从句中当它充当的是从句宾语时

14、可以省略。,1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed. 2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.,Attributive or Appositive,AT,AP,1.The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university. 2.The information that he revealed at the meet

15、ing is of great value.,AT,AP,I have no idea _ he comes from.2. He cant answer the question _ he got the money. 3. He gave us many suggestions _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.,that/ whether / where/ how,where,how,that,名词性从句中的虚拟语气: 1.Its necessary/important/surprising/ strange/unbeli

16、evable/natural+ that (should) do 2. Its suggested that(should) do My suggestion is that(should) do Thats my suggestion that(should) do suggest, advise, request, require, insist(坚持要求),order,demand,3. as if/as though引导的表语从句，在表与事实不符的 情况下用虚拟语气。 It looks as if he could eat a whole pig . 4. Wish thathad d

17、one did/were could/would/might do,Special attention!,_he had done surprised everyone. _he had done it surprised everyone. _ wins the match will be given the prize. _ will win the match is still known. _ wins the match, he will be given the prize. A new bridge will be built _ the old one lies. A new

18、bridge will be built in _ is called Banqiao.,qtl:,5. Is this the reason _at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ? (2002上海春季) A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 6. A modern city has been set up in _was a wasteland ten years ago. (2004天津) A. what B. w

19、hich C. that D. where,7. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _I thought was a dangerous speed. (2004上海春季) A. as B. which C. what D. that Check your progress: 1.- I think its going to be a big problem . - Yes, it could be. (2002 北京春季招生) - I wonder _ we can do about it. A. if B.

20、 how C. what D. that,2. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. (2001全国高考) A. how B. after C. what D. when 3. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _ he had done the day before. (2001上海春季) A. that B. how C. where D. what 4. People have heard what the President has said;

21、they are waiting to see _ he will do. (2002 北京春季) A. how B. what C. when D. that,5. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants. (2002上海春季招生) A. what B. which C. when D. that 6. _ made the school proud was _more than 90% of

22、 the students had been admitted to key universities. ( 2003上海春季) A. What, because B. What; that C. That; what D. That , because,7. It is pretty well understood _controls the flow of dioxide in and out the atmosphere today . (2003上海) A. that B. when C. what D. how 8. _ you dont like him is none of my

23、 business. ( 92上海) A What B Who C That D Whether 9. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have. (96NMET) A. What , what B. what, that C. That, that D. That, what you dont like him.,10. Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well. (2002上海) A. what B. that C. which D. why

24、 11. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (2004上海高考) A. when B. where C. what D. that 12. Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is not ever. (02上海高考) A. that B. which C. of which D. what,13. Informatio

25、n has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.(01上海高考) A. while B. that C. when D. as 14. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _. ( 03上海) A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improvin

26、g D. when; improving,15. - Youre always working. Come on , lets go shopping. - _ you ever want to do is going shopping. (2002 北京春季) A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That,名词性从句 名词性从句考点： 1如何判断使用连接词, 尤其是that/ what . 而定语从句是关系代词that /which 与关系副词where / when / why 的区分。 2. 介词后面的宾语从句的判断。 Give the book to

27、_ wants it. (anybody who = whoever ) The school is built in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. (what = a place that) 3. I like (enjoy, hate, dislike) it when-clause . I appreciate it if clause. 4. it 作形式宾语、主语的用法。（it代替从句） 5. whatever / whoever 与no matter what / who 的区分。 6. 从句的语序 陈述语序 。,Practice time,1.

28、_ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. A. That B. What C. Why D. If,Practice:,主语从句,2. I wonder _ you will go shopping or stay at home. A. that B. if C. whether D. what,宾语从句,3. This is _ he was often late for school. A. what B. that C. why D. whether,表语从句,We all know the truth _ the eart

29、h _ around the sun. A. if; moved B. that; moves C. why; move D. whether; move,同位语从句,1. It now appears _ they are in need of help. A. that B. which C. what D. how 2. It is good news _ they will arrive in a few days. A. which B. what C. that D. how,3. The problem _ it is right or wrong has not yet bee

30、n decided. A. which B. that C. whether D. if 4. You must do well _ the teacher asks you to do. A. which B. what C. that D. where,5. This is _ she was born. A. where B. which C. that D. what 6. The question is _ we cant go there today. A. that B. what C. which D. when,7. The question is _ it is worth

31、 doing. A. if B. whether C. which D. what 8. The reason he has made such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time. A. this B. why C. that D. what,9. My suggestion is _ we should turn that land into rice fields. A. what B. that C. which D. where 10. His proposal is that the dam _ at the foot

32、of the mountain. A. build B. will build C. be built D. will be built,11. My advice is that he _ regular house. A. keep B. would keep C. keeps D. kept _ knows the truth will tell you about it. A. Who that B. Whoever C. Whom that D. That who,13. We all know the truth _ the earth goes round the sun. A.

33、 that B. which C. what D. whether 14. We heard the news _ our team had won. A. which B. that C. what D. where,用if/whether/ that 完成下列各句.,1._ he passed the English test is true. 2. _ he will come or not is not known. 3. It isnt likely _ I should accept such an offer as that. 4. It is still a question

34、_ we shall have our sports meet next week. 5. I wonder _ you can change this note for me 6. The news _ we won the game is exciting.,7. The composition was well written except _ there were some spelling mistakes. 8. We heard it _ she would get married next month. 9. The reason why he is late for scho

35、ol is _ he missed the early bus. 10. The question is _ we can make good preparation in such a short time. 11. Our success depends upon _we can cooperate with one another. 12. They are investigating the question _ the job is worth doing.,Noun clauses beginning withWh-words,1. _ he has not come is sti

36、ll unknown. 2He asked me _ book this is. 3. _ I say and think are no business of yours. 4. He likes to make friends with _ shares his interest. 5. A teaching building will be built in _was a wasteland. 6. _ she wants to know is _dress she should buy,1The true value of life is not in _ we get, but _w

37、e give. 2. What troubles me most is _ I cant learn all these English words by heart. 3. He was ill yesterday. Thats _ he didnt go to work. 4. He was very happy today. Thats _ he had passed the examination. 5. The question is _ the film is worth seeing again or not 6. -Who can tell me _ room Helen li

38、ves in? -She might be in Room 202.,7. Could you tell me _ Tom lived? 8. The old granny asked the police _she could get to the nearest hospital. 9. The important thing is _ we can improve our studies. 10. My idea is _ we should get more comrades to do the work. 11.His success was because of the fact_

39、 he had been working hard. 12. _ makes mistakes must correct them 13. .I am sure _ he said is true.,14. Why the explosion occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been careless. 15. She is pleased with what you have given him and _ you have told him. 16. I have no idea _ or not he has finished th

40、e work. 17. They discussed _ they could settle the problem without others help. 18. .Its uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing. 19_ the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry. 20_is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.,Practice,1._was once regarded as impossible has

41、 come true. A. What B. That C. when D. How 2._told you to give up smoking was quite right. A. Who B. That C. Whoever D. If 3._you like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whether 4.Is it possible _it will rain today? A. while B.that C. if D. what,5. _is the fact that English is be

42、ing accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 6. When was it in the library _you met him? A. that B. where C. in which D. which 7. Feeling something with your hands is one way of telling _it is hot or cold. A. that B. when C. whether D. why 8. Word has come _some foreign

43、guests will come for a visit to our school. A. what B. when C. whether D. that,9. He made a suggestion that the chemistry test _until next Friday. A. will be put off B. would be put off C. be put off D. was put off 10.The fire destroyed _was in the building. A. that B. what C. which D. all 11. No on

44、e can be sure _in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like.,12. -We never know _he is. -They say he is a salesman. A. that B. what C. which D. whoever 13. Sometimes we are asked _the likely result of an action will be. A. that we think B. what we think C. what do we think D. that what we think 14._we need