洪欣英语1课件.ppt

1、怎样准备英语中考基础篇,紧紧抓住基础知识点,知识点以教学基本要求中提到的为依据 “淡化语法、增强能力考查”仍是近年的考查方向 不要受胡编乱造的练习册干扰 注意知识点的归纳、整理、区分和总结,加强双基，梳理知识,womanwomen 基础 truetruth 基础 truly 超纲 make sb. do sth. 基础 sb is made to do sth. 超纲,词 法,冠词、代词、名词、数词、介词、感叹词、形容词、副词、动词、连词 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词）,问题,1. Tom was made _ the text again. A) to copyB) copying C) co

2、pyD) copied 2. How long _ in the city? A) did you stayB) have you stayed C) will you stayD) do you stay,A,C,3. The movie is the one that I have ever seen. A) more exciting B) more excited C) the most exciting D) the most excited 4.Whats the weather like in Kunming? A)Its neither too hot in summer no

3、r too cold in winter. B)Its too hot in summer. C)Its too cold in winter. D)Its dry.,问题,1. China has been playing a more _ and responsible role on the world stage in the past few years. (act ) 2. It gives me great p_ to attend the Fifth China-EU Business Summit. (please ) (中欧工商峰会) 3. I _ my lessons c

4、arefully last night in order to do well in the exam. (revision),active,leasure,reviewed,比较,1. They usually have the traditional turkey _ Christmas Day. A) forB) atC) onD) from 2. They usually have the traditional turkey _ Christmas. 3. They usually have the traditional turkey _ Christmas dinner.,on,

5、at,for,句 法,简单句、并列句、复合句 （宾语从句、状语从句、 *定语从句),问题,1. Our class teacher asked the monitor _. A)why didnt Jack attend school B) whether the MP3 player belongs to Linda C) if he wanted to enter for the talk show D) what does he think of the picture on the wall,不定冠词 a report an old man a university an uncle

6、a uniform an umbrella a house an hour an honest boy a European city an empty room an easy job a one-yuan stamp an 8-year-old boy,定冠词,the sun the east the tallest boy the first day the Huangpu River the Great Wall the girl in red the high jump play the piano the poor the United States,零冠词,history Les

7、son One Tom, monitor of Class 3 by bus BeijingYangpu Park play basketballgo to work next week my other hand,注意区分,by bus on a bus in red in a red coat have lunch have a rich lunch in space in the sky Ninth Street the ninth month go to hospital go to the hospital,历年中考题目,1. Did you enter for _ high jum

8、p or _ 400-meter race? (00) A) aaB) athe C) theaD) thethe 2. More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year. (01) A) thetheB) / C) /theD) the/,D,D,D,D,3. The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street. (02) A) thetheB) /the C) /D) the/ 4. There is _ r

9、eport in todays newspaper. Its about the International Film Festival, Shanghai. (05) A) aB) an C) theD) /,D,D,A,5. The old lady teaches children to play _ piano at a weekend school. (06) A) aB) anC) theD) / 6.My father usually reads morning papers before going to _ work. (07) A) theB) aC) anD) / 7.L

10、inda always takes _ active part in sports after school. (08) A) /B) aC) anD) the,C,D,C,8. Can I have _ look at the photo of your pen friend? (09) A) a B) an C) / D) the 9. (2010 /),A,数词,two hundred students hundreds of students *two hundred of the students one-third of the students two-thirds of the

11、 students,two hours and a half two and a half hours He is a ten-year-old boy The boy is ten years old. Its ten minutes walk. Its a ten-minute walk. He is over fifty years old. He is in his fifties.,The well is eight meters deep. Its an eight-meter-deep well.,历年中考题目,1. Weve planted _ trees in the cen

12、ter of our city this year. (00) A) hundredB) two hundreds C) hundred ofD) hundreds of 2. About _ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival. (01) A) two hundred ofB) two hundreds of C) two hundredD) two hundreds 3. Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake? (

13、02) A) two daysB) two-day C) two-daysD) two-days,D,C,B,4. Now children, turn to page _ and look at the _ picture in Lesson Two. (03) A) twentiethoneB) twentyone C) twentiethfirstD) twentyfirst 5. During the seven-day May Day holiday, _ families went sightseeing. (04) A) thousandB) thousands C) thous

14、ands and thousandsD) thousands of 6. During World War II, a Jewish lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her _. (05) A) fiftiesB) fifty C) fiftiethD) the fiftieth,D,D,D,A,名词,my fathers friend the teachers office a friend of my fathers the gate of the school Tom and Marys father Toms an

15、d Marys bikes the Childrens Palace,可数名词与不可数名词,jobs work suggestions advice newspapers news/information picnics dinner coinsmoney mountains water turkeys turkey furniture luggage weather fun,可数名词的单复数同形,a fish many fish a sheepmany sheep a Chinesemany Chinese a Japanese many Japanese,可数名词的数、不可数名词的量表达,

16、a number of studentsan amount of money (a large number of) (large amounts of) a pair of trousers a piece of advice a couple of daystwo loaves of bread a group of boys a cup of tea a lot of reporters lots of information plenty of books plenty of milk,many children much information a few books a littl

17、e time some boys some time a basket of apples a basket of fruit a bag of books two bags of money ten bowls of beans four bowls of rice,历年中考题目,1. Theres only a little _ in the fridge. Thats not enough for breakfast. (98) A) cakesB) bread C) eggsD) biscuits 2. They got much _ from those new books. (99

18、) A) ideasB) photos C) informationD) stories,B,C,3. Mr. Lin often gives us _ by e-mail. (00) A) some good information B) some good informations C) good informations D) a good information 4. Linda, Ive bought many _. Now lets make the birthday cake. (03) A) fresh eggsB) chocolate milk C) frozen food.

19、D) rice dumplings,A,A,5.Ive read _ sports news about the F1 race today. (05) A) twoB) pieces C) two piecesD) two pieces of 6.We havent got much _ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? (07) A) appleB) tomato C) breadD) biscuit 7. You can get much _ about the World Expo on the Internet. A) mapB) p

20、icture C) ticketD) information,D,C,D,代词,one the other There are two new students in our class. One is from Japan and the other is from America. Whats in your other hand?,some ., others . / some., the others. Some people like individual sports, others like team sports. Only two students stayed in the

21、 classroom, the others went to play 3. Some people like jogging, others like dancing, some others like singing.,Another This pair of shoes is a bit smaller. Show me another pair. Give me another ten minutes. The students came into the classroom one after another.,the rest (of sth./sb.) Some food in

22、the market comes from America. The rest comes from Europe. Only two students have failed in the exam. The rest (of the students) have got high scores.,Few; a few; little; a little few students / a few students only a few= few ; quite a few=some little luggage / a little luggage I have less homework

23、to do than you do. You made fewer mistakes than I did. There is only a little milk left. (=little),1. He and I are looking forward to your coming. 2. The boy is sitting between you and me. 3. Help me to make some cakes. 4. Help yourself to some cakes.,Both of them are here. Neither of them is here.

24、Either of them is here. All of them are here. None of them are (is) here. You can take any of the seats.,either side=both sides either end=both ends any side = all sides,比较,both sides of the road 路的两边 either side of the road 路的任一边 each side of the road 路的每一边 all sides of the square 广场的四周 every side

25、of the square 广场的每一边,There are some sheep in the fields. There is something strange in the sky. Would you lend me some money? Shall we have some fish instead of chicken? Will you get us something to drink?,If you have any questions, please let me know. Any student can join the singing group. Anyone

26、can work out the problem. Tom is taller than any girl in his class. Mary is taller than any other girl in her class. Jack is taller than anyone else in his class.,any boy= any of the boys any other boy= any of the other boys anyone else = any of the others two more boys = another two boys,历年中考题目,1.

27、_ of us has read the story. (00) A) Some B) BothC) All D) None 2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _ like ball games. (01) A) the others B) others C) the other D) other 3. There are many highrises on _ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view! (0

28、2) A) either B) neither C) bothD) all,D,B,A,4. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us _ time to go to Pudong International Airport. (03) A) a few B) fewerC) a littleD) less 5. Not long ago, our country sent up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed

29、 204 kilos and _, 25 kilos. (04) A) another B) otherC) othersD) the other 6. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _ fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. (04) A) fewerfewerB) lessmore C) fewermoreD) lessless,D,D,B,B,7. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. _ of

30、them have set a good example to us. (05) A) AllB) NeitherC) BothD) None 8. Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has _ meetings to attend. (06) A) littleB) a littleC) fewD) a few 9. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _ is more important than life. (06) A) NothingB) Something C) Everyth

31、ingD) Anything,C,D,A,10.Ive got two tickets for tonights concert. One is for me, _ is for you. (07) A) otherB) the other C) othersD) another 11.Please keep the park clean when you enjoy _ there. (07) A) yourB) you C) yoursD) yourselves,B,D,12. David talked with a friend of _ on the Internet for a lo

32、ng time yesterday. (08) A) heB) hisC) himD) himself 13._ engineers and workers are helping to rebuild the damaged city. (08) A) ManyB) MuchC) A littleD) A lot 14.I knocked on the door several times but _ answered, so I left. (08) A) somebodyB) nobody C) anybodyD) everybody,B,A,B,15. The foreign visi

33、tors asked_ lots of questions about Chinese culture during the tour. (09) A) IB) myC) meD) mine 16. The American student could speak only _ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us. (09) A) FewB) littleC) a fewD) a little 17. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and _ is South Isla

34、nd. (2010) A) anotherB) the otherC) other D) the others,连词连接两个主语时，依据“就近原则”决定谓语动词的单复数。 Neither you nor I am wrong. Neither the teacher nor the students know the answer. Either the chief engineers or the manager is in charge of the project. Either the manager or the chief engineers are in charge of th

35、e project.,连词 1）表示并列关系：and, bothand, neithernor 2) 表示转折关系：but, yet, while 3) 表示选择关系：or, eitheror 4) 表示因果关系：for, so, because, since, now that 5) 表示条件关系：if, unless 6) 表示让步关系：though, although 7) 表示递进关系： not onlybut also 8) 表示时间关系： when, before, after, as soon as, until, while, as, till, since,The weath

36、er in Kunming is very pleasant. Its neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. Both New York and London have traffic problems. Mr. Smiths lessons are not only enjoyable but also rewarding. (both and),选择适当的连词填空 The mouse ran into the hole _ it was caught. The price of vegetables is rising _ th

37、e price of meat is coming down. I just want to go out _ it suddenly began to rain. Work hard _ you will succeed. I wont want to go to the party _ my friend is invited.,1._ all the passengers are here, why dont we start at once? (01) A) As soon as B) After C) Although D) Now that 2. Bob spends a lot

38、of money on books _ he is not rich . (02) A) if B) though C) when D) because 3. The war was over about three months ago, _the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with. (03) A) or B) and C) but D) so,4. Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris

39、 Charles De Gaulle Airport _ the whole roof (屋顶) fell down.(04) A) while B) as soon as C) when D) after 5. I enjoy the popular dance “hip-hop”, but _ my father _ my mother likes it. (04) A) bothand B) not only but also C) eitheror D) neithernor,6. The doctors tried their best to save the patients li

40、fe, _ failed. (05) A) or B) so C) but D) because 7. A good friend always gives you a helping hand _ youre in trouble. (06) A) when B) before C) until D) though 8. Which would you like to buy, a DVD player _ an MP3 player? (07) A) so B) or C) but D) and,9. Peter was late for the meeting _ he missed t

41、he ferry. (07) A) thoughB) because C) while D) if 10.We should leave early tomorrow morning, _ we wont go there on time. (08) A) so B) or C) but D) and 11. Bill wont make any progress _ he studies harder than before. (08) A) if B) when C) because D) unless,12. _ John failed to climb to the top of th

42、e mountain several times, he didnt give up. (09) A) Although B) Because C) Whether D) Unless 13. Keep an English diary, _ your English will improve. (09) A) or B) since C) when D) and 14. We will have no water to drink_ we dont protect the earth. (10) A. until B. before C. though D. if 15 Money is i

43、mportant, _ it cant buy everything. (10) A. for B. but C. or D. so,形容词/副词,She is a beautiful dancer. The dancer is beautiful. They try their best to keep the city beautiful. She dances beautifully. The report was beautifully written. Luckily she won the first prize.,原级,so goodtoo bad very cleverquit

44、e important rather difficultold enough/well enough/ enough time as often asnot as/so easy as,表语形容词,The boy was ill. They were alive after the war. The twins look alike. She is still awake. She is afraid of the man. He fell asleep during the lecture. He is alone in the room.,比较级,bigger than much bett

45、er far more useful even earlier still greater a little longer better and better The earlier, the better,The weather in N is much hotter than in S. It is hotter in N than in S. He is more stronger than you. His English is more better than mine. The flower in your hand is nicer than the one in mine. T

46、he flowers in this garden are more beautiful than in that one.,最高级,the fastest in our class the tallest of the three the second longest river one of the longest rivers among the best films,形容词副词同形,early early fast fast hard hard high high late late,注意区分,quickly soon goodwell aliveliving farlong high

47、tall hardhardly He works hard. He hardly works.,注意区分,sometime tomorrow sometimes get up late spend some time in Beijing visit Beijing some times Maybe he is ill. He may be ill.,注意区分,so clean that such a clean room that *so clean a room that so many rooms that so much money that so few rooms that so

48、little money that such little problems that ,注意区分,The dictionary is cheap/expensive. The price of the dictionary is low/high. The day was cold/hot. The temperature of the day was low/high.,历年中考题目,1. Jinmao Tower is _ building in Shanghai. (00) A) high B) tall C) highest D) the tallest 2. 30,000 doll

49、ars is a large amount of money, but its _ than we need. (01) A) far moreB) very much C) far lessD) very little 3. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ in Shanghai. (02) A) large B) largerC) largestD) very large,D,C,C,4. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be _ new sta

50、r in NBA. (03) A) hotB) hotterC) hottestD) the hottest 5. All of us are proud of the great changes in Shanghai. Were sure Shanghai will be even _ tomorrow. (04) A) goodB) betterC) bestD) the best 6. I like swimming very much, but now I _ swim as _ as I used to. (04) A) dontoftenB) notoften C) dont o

51、ftenerD) notoftener 7. Nowadays science fiction isnt as _ as cartoons among teenagers. (05) A) popularB) more popular C) less popularD) the most popular,D,B,A,A,A,8. The cheese cake tasted so _ that the kids asked for more. (05) A) deliciousB) wellC) badD) badly 9. We are glad to see that Shanghai i

52、s developing _ these years than ever before. (05) A) quicklyB) less quickly C) more quicklyD) the most quickly 10. Taiwan is _ island of China. I hope to visit it soon. (06) A) bigB) biggerC) biggestD) the biggest 11. The lake looks _ in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it. (06) A) wonderfu

53、llyB) famousC) beautifulD) well,A,C,D,C,12.Jane can speak English _. She wants to work for the Special Olympic Games. (07) A) correct B) niceC) sweetD) well 13.This motorcycle is not as _ as that one, and it uses less gas. (07) A) expensiveB) less expensive C) more expensiveD) the most expensive 14.

54、Mr Smith said to Billy, “Your idea sounds _.” (07) A) clearlyB) fluently C) goodD) loud,D,A,C,15.The snow storm which hit this area last night was _ in recent years. (08) A) heavyB) heavier C) heaviestD) the heaviest 16. George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned _. (08) A) p

55、aleB) cleanC) sadlyD) happily,D,A,17. Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much _ than before. (09) A) convenient B) more convenient C) most convenient D) the most convenient 18. The home made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes _. Would you like some? (09 A) softly B) greatly C) niceD) well

56、19. Listening is just as _ as speaking in language learning. (2010) A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 20. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks _ in the pink dress! (2010) A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily,感叹词,What a clever boy he is! How clever t

57、he boy is! What nice weather it is! How nice the weather is! What beautiful flowers they are! How beautiful the flowers are!,What important information it is! What useful advice he gave us! What interesting news it is! What beautiful music he is playing! What good work he has done! What great fun it is to fly a kite here! *What an interesting news report it is!,What a great help it is to know English! What a good time they are having! What a rich lunch he has had! What a happy