2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第一讲词性转换即时演练新人教版

1、名校名 推荐专题一有提示词填空第一讲词性转换建议用时： 20 分钟part . 单句语法填空12018 甘肃西北师大附中诊断witheach shovelof dirtwhich hithisback,thedonkey was doing something _ (amaze)答案： amazing形容词修饰something 等不定代词应位于其后，此处表示“令人惊讶的事”，故填amazing 。2 2017 吉林实验模拟thinking that his answer might be wrong, i _(careful) analyzed the problem and tried t

2、o work it out in a different way.答案： carefully根据空格位置可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填carefully。32017 银川一中月考jane knew from past experiencethather _ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.答案： choice形容词性物主代词后通常接名词，choose 的名词形式是choice 。另由此处 that引导的宾语从句中缺主语也可判断此处填名词。42018 河北衡水调研_ (obvious),a good habitcan help us

3、 tospeed upto reach our destination.答案： obviously此空处于句首，通常为副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填obviously 。52017 安徽蚌埠期末_(luck), native english speakers can understandeach other even if they dont speak the same kind of english.答案： luckily根据空格位置，提示词在句首，并且是形容词，因此使用副词，修饰整个句子，故答案为luckily。62017 广东珠海二模sincethe tv adaptionhas bee

4、n a slow release,many viewershave bought a copy of the_(origin) book to get ahead.答案： original此处需用形容词修饰名词book，指原版书，故填original。7 2018 石 家 庄 二 中 月 考 atelevisionseriesisfastgainingitsword-of-mouth_(popular)among notonlychinese householdsbutalsosomeforeigners.答案： popularity根据空格位置，前面有形容词性物主代词its和 word-of

5、-mouth ，后面应该为名词。popular为形容词，它的名词变化为后面加-ity，故填popularity。82017 甘肃天水一中模拟it is said that oolong teamay promote healthy skinand blacktea can_(great)reduce the riskofbreastcancer inyounger women.答案： greatly根据提示词的位置，修饰后面的动词reduce 可知，使用副词作状语，故填 greatly。92017 河南洛阳二模what makes qigong special is that it can b

6、e done lying,1名校名 推荐sitting, or standing; thus it is_(access) to disabled persons, seniors, andpeople recovering from injuries.答案： accessible根据提示词位于系动词is的后面，说明此处使用形容词作表语。access 的形容词形式在其后加 -ible,故填accessible。102017 湖南长沙二模with_(curious),i opened the black one; i wantedto find out why.答案： curiosity根据提示

7、词前面的介词with可知，后面使用名词形式。curious的名词形式为curiosity。part. 单句改错12018 河南开封模拟it is certain a sign that the reserves conservation isbetter now than before._答案： certain certainly此处为副词修饰系动词。22018 山东潍坊模拟witha strongaccent and terriblypronunciation,i failedin speech competitions many times._答案：terriblyterrible修饰名词

8、应用形容词， 注意 terribly变为形容词时的拼写。3 2017 湖南衡阳一中模拟besides, riding bicycles is a good way for us toexercise and it is beneficial to our healthy._答案： healthy healthour 为形容词性物主代词，其后应为名词，故改为health 。4 2017 东北育才学校模拟it feels good to study hard with my determiningclassmates to fulfill our dreams._答案：determining de

9、termineddetermined意为“有决心的”， 修饰人， determining意为“令人有决心的”，修饰物或事情，结合语境可知应改为determined 。52018 湖北七市联考the fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste._答案： taste tastyand 连接并列结构，且在句中作表语。juicy为形容词，故taste应改为其形容词形式tasty 。part. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2017 辽宁大连模拟developed from ideas by confucius

10、during the spring andautumn period, confucianism (儒家思想 ) is a philosophical and ethical (道德的 )system_1_has become an influential part of chinese culture.confucianism was first set up by confucius. and later it_2_ (develop) byphilosophers, including mencius, dong zhongshu, wang yangming and others. a

11、fterconfucianismgaineda supreme positionin the han dynastymore than 2,000 yearsago,itsinfluencewent intoallwalksof lifeand allstreamsof_3_(think)in chinese2名校名 推荐society for the generations to come. itsjunzi philosophy has become_4_standardof many chinese people.confucianismmeans a lotnot onlyto chi

12、na,but alsoto the world.today, mottosfrom confucianism_5_(be)frequentlyused by foreignofficialsin their_6_(speech)or talks. people around the globe can have access_7_confucius ideas in confuciusinstitutes and chinese culture centers abroad. the institutes and centers serve asnon-profitpublicinstitut

13、ions_8_(help)foreignersbetterunderstandchinathrough language teaching and culture introduction.to date, china has_9_(successful) opened 465 confucius institutes in 123countries and regions. there are also 713 confucius classrooms operating in middleandprimaryschools.chineseculturecentersareintroduci

14、ngchinabyopeningtraining classes, building libraries, and_10_(hold) cultural activities.1 _2._3._4._5 _6._7._8._9 _10._篇章 ：本文是一篇 明文。文章主要介 的是儒家思想在国 上的影响力。1 which/that考 定 从句的引 。先行 system( 体系 ) 是事物，从句中缺少主 ，所以要用关系代 ，故填 which/that。2 was developed考 的 和 。此 描述的 作 去 生且与 数概念主 构成被 关系，要用一般 去 的被 ，故填 was develope

15、d 。3 thought考 性 。名 thought (思想 ) 是不可数名 作介 of 的 ，短语 all streams of thought“所有思潮”，故填 thought 。4 the考 冠 。此 特指很多中国人的 准，要用定冠 the ，故填 the 。5 are考 的 和主 一致。由句子的 状 today 可判断用一般 在 ，主 mottos 是复数形式，故填 are 。6 speeches考 名 的复数。可数名 speech 与名 talks并列要用复数形式，作in 的 。 in theirspeeches or talks“在国外官 的演 或 中”，故填 speeches 。7 to考 介 。固定短 have acc