高考英语一轮专题复习课件-必修5.ppt

1、第22讲 美文佳句,背佳句 1As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian an men Square, its very convenient to get there by bus. 由于街道在北京市中心，正好在天安门广场南部，所以乘公交车去非常方便。 赏析 该句含有一个as 引导的原因状语从句，主句使用了“Its convenient to do sth.”结构。,第22讲 美文佳句,2Qian men Street is a pedestrian street, but there are tr

2、olley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. 前门大街是一条步行街，但也有电车，不仅可以带您去商店，而且把你带到剧院和茶馆，在那里你可以体验到真正的中式生活方式。 赏析 这是一个but连接的两个表转折关系的分句，第二个分句中使用了“not onlybut also”结构，同时还含有一个where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词theaters和teahouses。,第22讲 课前

3、热身,.单词拼写 1A university c_of teachers, administrators and students. 2What first a_ me was her sense of humor. 3Before she went abroad, she a_all her business affairs. 4She _(折叠) the letter in half and put it into her pocket. 5To the d_ of the children, they found many toys at the party.,onisist,ttrac

4、ted,rranged,folded,elight,6Work out the full weekly rent, p_ your rates. 7Most people like the _(方便) of using gas. So we can say that gas is one of the modern _(便利的事物) 8The teachers explanation _(澄清) the puzzling problem. 9The cheats said that the emperors new clothes are _(极好的) 10We bought the dish

5、washer on_.,第22讲 课前热身,replace,convenience,conveniences,clarified,splendid,credit,第22讲 课前热身,break away (from) take the place of consist of leave out break down to ones credit divide into,.完成短语 1挣脱；脱离 2代替 3由组成 4省去；遗漏 5(机器)损坏 6为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下 7把分成,. 完成句子 1现在许多农民都想脱离农业劳动，想到城里谋生。 Nowadays many farmers wan

6、ts_ _. 2汤姆拾金不昧是值得表扬的。 Its greatly _the money he found. 3你这个电话号码里漏了一个零。 You have _in this phone number.,第22讲 课前热身,to break away from farming and make a living in cities,to his credit that Tom gave back,left out a zero,4没有必要再争论为什么用不同的单词来描述这四个国家。 _any more why different words are used to describe the f

7、our countries. 5下面所有的这些词都能代替动词“said”。 All of the words _the verb “said”,第22讲 课前热身,There is no need to debate,can take the place of,第22讲 单词点睛,1,conveniencen. (the quality of being suitable to ones comfort, purposes, or needs)便利；适宜；方便(不可数)；便利的事物或设施(可数) for convenience 为了方便 for ones convenience/for the

8、 convenience of sb 为了某人的方便 at ones convenience 在某人方便时 convenience food/store 便利食品/便利店,第22讲 单词点睛,inconvenience n. 不方便 convenient adj. 便利的；方便的 It is convenient to sb. 对某人来说方便 【温馨提示】 convenient 可用作定语或表语。作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语it作主语，其后常接介词for，to或动词不定式。常用结构： It is /was convenient for sb to do sth. 对于某人来说做

9、某事是方便的。 Sth be convenient to/for sb/sth. 对于某人/某物来说是方便的。,第22讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1)Please come _(在你方便的时候) (2)Please come at six _(如果你方便的话) (3)The hotel has a restaurant _(为方便旅客),at your convenience,if it is convenient to you,for the guests convenience,第22讲 单词点睛,2,attract vt.吸引；引起的注意 attract ones attention引

10、起某人的注意 attract sb to do sth 吸引某人做某事 Like attracts like. 物以类聚。 attraction nU 魅力，吸引力 C 诱人之处；吸引人的地方(东西)have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力 attractive adj. 有吸引力的,第22讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1)音乐会吸引了很多人。 Theconcert_. (2)你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的？ _people to big cities? (3)电视对我没有什么吸引力。 The televisi

11、on _me.,attracted a great number of/a lot of/lots of/ many people,What do you think attracts,has little attraction for,第22讲 单词点睛,【易混辨析】 attract, fascinate 这两个词都含有“吸引，给人以喜悦之感”的意思。 (1)attract 指“以悦人的姿态使人喜欢、羡慕或注目”。 (2)fascinate 指“使人非常感兴趣， 以至于要继续看下去或做下去等”。 用attract或fascinate的适当形式完成句子 (1)The children were

12、 fascinated by all the toys in the shop windows.,arrangevt. joy)高兴，喜悦；(something that gives great pleasure)乐事 delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的 to ones delight 使某人高兴的是 with/in delight 高兴地 be delighted at 对很高兴 be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事 take/find/have (a) delight in 喜爱；以为乐 It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉

13、快的事。,第22讲 单词点睛,4,第22讲 单词点睛,【温馨提示】 delight 用作名词时，表示“乐事”是可数名词，表示“高兴，喜悦”是不可数名词。 【活学活用】 (1)他喜欢乡村生活的乐趣。 He _of the country life. (2)听到这个消息他很高兴。 He _the news. (3)他的成功将会使他的父母非常高兴。 His success _greatly.,enjoyed the delight,was delighted at,will delight his parents,fold vt.折叠；对折 fold away折叠起来 fold ones arms交

14、臂 fold up 折叠，对折(强调结果) unfold (反义)vt. 打开 【活学活用】 (1)两臂交叉，坐直！ _and sit up straight! (2)这张纸应该对折。 This paper_. (3)请把衣服叠整齐。 Please _neatly.,第22讲 单词点睛,5,Fold your arms,should be folded in half,fold your clothes,consist of由组成 be made up of由组成 make up 组成 consist in (lie in) 在于，存在于 consist with 符合，与一致 consist

15、ent adj. 一致的；始终如一的 be consistent with 与一致的；相符的 【温馨提示】 consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。,第22讲 短语存储,1,第22讲 短语存储,【活学活用】 (1)作为我的秘书，你的职责包括整理文件和接听电话。 As my secretary，your duty _filing the papers and answering the calls. (2)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。 The beauty of the plan _its simplicity. (3)我们应这样做：言行一致。 We should do this：wha

16、t we say _what we do.,consists of (is made up of),consists in,is consistent with,break away (from )脱离；挣脱(束缚)；改掉(旧习惯)；破除(旧做法) break down(机器、车辆等)坏掉；(计划、谈判等)失败；(谈话、通讯等)中断；(健康、精神等)变坏，垮掉 break out(突然)发生；爆发 break into 强行进入；闯入 break up 破裂；驱散；(被)分解 break through 冲破；突破 break off 中止；中断；打断；折断 break in 打断(说话)；插

17、嘴说；闯入 【温馨提示】 break out无被动语态。,第22讲 短语存储,2,第22讲 短语存储,【活学活用】 1翻译下列句子，注意break away的意思 (1)The thief broke away from the policeman. _。 (2)You must break away from those habits. _。 2用break相关短语的适当形式完成句子 (1)On his way to the bus station his car_. (2)When he was chatting with his best friend, his little siste

18、r_. (3)The teacher came and _the children.,小偷从警察那里逃脱了,你必须改掉那些习惯,broke down,broke in,broke up,leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑 be/feel left out被忽视(冷落)/感到被忽视(冷落) leave alone 不管；不顾；撇下一个人 leave behind 留下；遗忘 leave for 动身前往(某处) leave off 停止 leaveto/with把托付给；把留/交给 leave aside 搁置，不予考虑 leave word 留下话(口信) leave宾语宾补 让处于某种状

19、态 take ones leave 告辞 on leave 休假 ask for leave 请假,第22讲 短语存储,3,第22讲 短语存储,【活学活用】 用leave相关短语的适当形式完成句子 (1)He soon _the other classmates_. (2)You can _out the details, and just give us the main facts. My husband and I_his hometown the day after tomorrow.,left,behind,leave,will leave for,take the place of

20、代替 in place of 代替 in place 在适当的位置，适当 out of place 不在适当的位置，不适当 in the first place最初；首先；第一 give place to 让位于；被替代 take place 发生 take the place of sb/take sbs place代替，顶替某人,第22讲 短语存储,4,1It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 句型公式 It seems that 看起来

21、 It seems/is strange that有点奇怪。 【句式分析】 (1)It seems that强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断，可以说表示事实。它可以转换成“主语 seem 动词不定式”句型；如果动词不定式为“to be 形容词”，to be往往省略。,第22讲 句型透视,(2)should 用在that从句中表达感情、意志，意为“竟然，居然”。如： I am surprised that you should speak in that way. 我很惊讶你竟然用那种方式说话。 【活学活用】 在我看来他似乎什么事都知道了。 _he has known ever

22、ything. He seems _everything.,第22讲 句型透视,It seems to me that,to have known,12010江苏卷 Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 【解析】 C本题考查动词辨析。be attracted to表示“被吸引到”。句意为：在上海世博会开放的当天，成千上万的外国人被吸引到此。attend(参加)；attain(获得，到达)

23、; attach(粘贴，附属)，均不符合语境，故排除。,第22讲 跟踪训练,2A subway is an effective way to solve traffic problems in _big city.It has evident advantages, such as _speed and convenience. Athe; the Ba; the Ca；/ Dthe; a 【解析】 C考查冠词的用法。在大城市里是泛指，所以要用不定冠词a；后面的speed和convenience都为不可数名词，又不是特指，所以不使用冠词。,第22讲 跟踪训练,3Any help from yo

24、u will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest . Ainterruption Binstruction Cconsideration Dconvenience 【解析】 D考查名词词义辨析。interruption中断，打断；instruction指导，说明；consideration考虑；convenience便利，方便。第二句的意思是：请方便时尽早回复我。故选D。,第22讲 跟踪训练,4News reports say peace talks between the two countries

25、with no agreement reached. Ahave broken out Bhave broken down Chave broken in Dhave broken up 【解析】 B考查动词短语辨析。break down在此句意思是：谈判/协约失败。句意为：新闻报道说谈判双方没有达成共识使和谈失败。break out突发，爆发；break in 闯入，打断；break up 打碎，破碎，分裂，衰落，分解，变坏，驱散。,第22讲 跟踪训练,5When I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes s

26、hop to help support my family. Acome out Bstay out Cleave out Ddrop out 【解析】 D考查动词短语辨析。因为要挣钱养活一家人，因此20岁时，“我”不得不辍学。drop out辍学，中途退学；come out出来，出现；stay out不在家中，避开；leave out未顾及，遗漏。D项符合句意。,第22讲 跟踪训练,6It took me a whole night to the money that I needed to complete the project. Apick out Bleave out Cfigure

27、 out Dtake out 【解析】 C考查动词短语辨析。题干句子的意思是：我花了整整一个晚上才算出完成这项工程我所需要的钱。pick out 挑选出；leave out 遗漏；figure out 算出；take out拿出。C项与题干句子语境相吻合。,第22讲 跟踪训练,7Many children are in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs. Aleft behind Bleft off Cleft aside Dleft out 【解析】 A考查动词短语辨析。许多父母涌入城市找工作而

28、把孩子留在家里。leave behind把留下，符合句意。leave off中断，停止(做某事)；leave aside搁置一边；leave out不包括，遗漏。,第22讲 跟踪训练,8Having lived in the town for many years，Mr Smith no longer felt among the local people. Aout of control Bout of touch Cout of place Dout of use 【解析】 C考查介词短语。Mr Smith在这座城镇住了好多年，因此在当地人中他不再觉得被排斥在外了。四个介词短语的主要含义为

29、：out of control失去控制；out of touch失去联系；out of place不在适当的位置；不恰当，格格不入；out of use 不再被使用。从语意判断选C。,第22讲 跟踪训练,9Would it be for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? Afree Bvacant Chandy Dconvenient 【解析】 D考查形容词辨析。free免费的；空闲的；自由的； vacant 空的； handy方便的，手边的； convenient方便的。不难看出，convenient出现

30、的句子中，其主语为形式主语it, 故答案为D。,第22讲 跟踪训练,102009江苏卷 Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have . So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them. Abroken up Bfinished up Cdivided up Dclosed up 【解析】 A考查动词短语辨析。由语境可知，这里指的是两个人关系的破裂，所以应该用break up，意思是“断绝关系”。 finish up 结果成为，最后得到；divide up 分担，分配，分享；clo

31、se up (伤口)愈合。,第22讲 跟踪训练,11How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderful except that our car _twice on the way. Aslowed down Bbroke down Cgot down Dput down 【解析】 B考查动词短语辨析。答语的意思是：除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外，一切都进展顺利。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下，写下；put down 记下，镇压。所以答案为B。,第22讲 跟踪训练,12Its

32、said that the team twelve top European players. Aconsists of Bis consisted of Care made up of Dmake up of 【解析】 A考查短语的用法和辨析。consist ofbe made up of。由于主语为the team，作为整体，所以不能用系动词are，故C项错误。,第22讲 跟踪训练,132010天津卷 He telephoned the travel agency to _three air tickets to London. Aorder Barrange Ctake Dbook 【解

33、析】 D考查动词辨析。 book，order表示“预定”的意思。“订票”为book tickets。,第22讲 跟踪训练,14The teacher stressed again that the students should not _any important details while retelling the story. Abring out Blet out Cleave out Dmake out 【解析】 C根据题意，老师再三强调学生们在复述故事的时候不要遗漏任何重要的细节，leave out(遗漏，丢失)符合题意。bring out 带来； let out泄露，放大； m

34、ake out辨认出。,第22讲 跟踪训练,15The mayor has to pick you up at the airport. Aarranged a car Barranged a car for you Cmade a car arrange Darranged for a car 【解析】 Darranged for sth意思是“安排”。句意为：市长已经安排了一辆车在机场接你。,第22讲 跟踪训练,第23讲Unit 3Life in the future,第23讲 美文佳句,诵美文 你校将举行一次英语演讲比赛，话题是“畅想未来生活，享受人生欢乐”。假设你已报名，请用英语写一份

35、120150词的演讲稿，准备参加比赛。你可以从科技发展给人们未来的生活、学习和工作带来的影响，以及如何准备迎接挑战，适应新生活等方面展开描述和讨论。 注意：演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Life in the Future Hello, everyone! I am glad to be able to give a talk about the future life and study here. Thats all. Thank you！,第23讲 美文佳句,Life in the Future Hello, everyone! I am glad to be able to

36、 give a talk about the future life and study here. Thanks to the great development in science and technology, we are sure to live a happier and more wonderful life in the future. Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing, we can also spend more time travelling around the world and e

37、njoying other amusements. It will make our spare time more interesting and colourful. Furthermore, we will have less stress either from our study or from the work since we can work more efficiently.,第23讲 美文佳句,However, our future life is not just full of amusements and joy, but also of challenges. Th

38、erefore, we should work harder today, making preparations to make more contributions to the development of the future society and the world. Only in this way can we adapt to the future life and enjoy ourselves when it comes. Thats all. Thank you！,第23讲 美文佳句,背佳句 1Not only will we be provided with enou

39、gh food and clothing, we can also spend more time travelling around the world and enjoying other amusements. 我们不仅可以有足够的食品和衣物，也可以花更多的时间周游世界，享受其他娱乐活动。 赏析 该句使用了“not onlybut also”结构，not only提前，前一个分句使用了部分倒装结构。,第23讲 美文佳句,2Therefore, we should work harder today, making pre parations to make more contributi

40、ons to the development of the future society and the world. 因此，今天我们应该更努力工作，为将来给社会及世界发展做出更大贡献而做准备。 赏析 therefore承上启下；动词的ing形式作伴随状语，“to make more contributions”为不定式结构，在句中作目的状语。,第23讲 美文佳句,3Only in this way can we adapt to the future life and enjoy ourselves when it comes. 只有这样，我们才能在未来社会真正到来的时候去适应它，享受我们的

41、生活。 赏析 这是一个 “Only方式状语”置于句首，主句倒装的句式，can后连接了两个并列的动词“adapt”和“enjoy”；同时，该句中还包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句。,.单词拼写 1The birth rate in this city is almost c_. 2At last, he g_ the ship safely into harbor. 3After the terrible earthquake, the survivors were in i_need of help. 4The project failed due to l_ of money. 5She

42、 was always o_, even when things were at their worst.,第23讲 课前热身,onstant,uided,ack,nstant,ptimistic,6Sometimes we can solve our problems according to our _(先前的) experience. 7He looked for the light _(开关) in the dark room. 8What were your first _(印象) of Beijing? 9The babys mother _(遗弃) him soon after

43、giving birth. 10He took up his _(定居点) in a new house.,第23讲 课前热身,previous,switch,deserted,impressions,settlement,第23讲 课前热身,take up lose sight of sweep up speed up slide into,.完成短语 1拿起；接受 2看不见 3打扫；横扫 4加速 5溜进；(快捷而悄声地)移动,. 完成句子 1结果我得了时间滞后症。 _“time lag” 2我一听到此消息，便通知你了。 I sent you the news _I heard it. 3他

44、十岁的时候就开始集邮了。 _at the age of ten. 4我得不断地提醒我自己，我真的在公元3008年了。 I have to _that I am really in AD 3008. 5他被卷入到这群车队里了。 He _the centre of them.,第23讲 课前热身,As a result, I suffered from,the instant/moment (that),He took up the hobby of collecting stamps,remind myself constantly,was swept up into,guide vt.指导；指

45、引n.指导；导游；向导 guide sb to/through/along 引导某人走到/穿过(渡过)/沿着 a Guide to English Grammar 英语语法指南 guide book 旅游指南 guide dog 盲人的领路狗，导盲犬 guidance n. U 指导；引导；领导,第23讲 单词点睛,1,第23讲 单词点睛,【温馨提示】 (1)guide用作名词，表示“向导，指南”时，后面常接介词to。 (2)direct 表示“指路”时，仅仅告诉对方如何走，而不是一起到达；而guide强调的是“一同前往”。 【活学活用】 (1)这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南。 These ph

46、ilosophical views _in life. (2)他带领公司渡过了难关。 He _the difficulties. (3)马丁将他领到接待室。 Martin _reception room.,serve as a guide,guided the company through,guided him to the,第23讲 单词点睛,2,lackvt. an example)情形，情况，实例；案件，病例；箱子，盒子 in any case无论如何 in case 假使；免得；以防(万一) in no case 决不；在任何情况下都不 in this/that case 假使这/那

47、样的话 in case of 如果；万一 as is often the case 这是常有的事 such being the case事情是这样的,第24讲 单词点睛,5,第24讲 单词点睛,【温馨提示】 (1)in case 后跟从句时，不能用that连接。 (2)case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，后面的定语从句多用where 引导，类似的词还有：situation, point, position, stage等。 (3)in no case 置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。,第24讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1)他以为他已经解决了这个问题，可是实际情况并非如此。 He thoug

48、ht he had already solved the problem, but_. (2)倘若太阳很厉害，你就把帽子戴上。 Take a hat with you_. (3)你决不能忘记自己的任务。 _your task. Can you think of some cases _ _(很显然司机懂得交通规则)but didnt obey them?,that was not the case,in case the sun is very hot,In no case should you forget,where drivers obviously knew the traffic r

49、ules,accusevt.(to charge with a shortcoming or an error)指责；(to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth)控告；指控 accuse sb of sth/(doing) sth指控某人(做)某事 charge sb with sth/doing sth 控告某人(做)某事 blame sb for sth/doing sth 责备某人(做)某事 accuser n. 原告；控告者；指责者,第24讲 单词点睛,6,【活学活用】 (1)她控告他偷她的表。 She _her wat

50、ch. (2)对于我所做我的一切，我只责怪自己，不会怪罪任何人。 I have no one _what I have done.,第24讲 单词点睛,accused him of stealing,to blame but myself for,demand vt. 强烈要求 n. 需要；请求 demanding adj.苛求的；使人吃力的；高要求的 in demand(in need) 需求 meet/satisfy the demand 满足需要 demand sth from/of sb 向某人要求某物 demand to do sth 要求干某事 demand sb to do st

51、h要求某人干某事 sth demand doing 某事需要被做(此搭配为主动表被动) demand that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事(从句要用虚拟语气，即should 动词原形),第24讲 单词点睛,7,第24讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1)我将尽力满足孩子们的愿望。 I will try my best_. (2)他要求将一切都告诉他。 He demands_.,to meet/satisfy childrens demand,that he be told everything,approvevt. to think or speak favorably

52、of) 批准，通过；认可；赞成；同意 approve of sb/sth 赞成/同意某人/某事 approve of sbs doing sth同意某人干某事 approval n. 批准；赞成；认可,第24讲 单词点睛,8,第24讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1)那位教授不赞成政府的外交政策。 The professor _the governments foreign policy. (2)我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。 Im afraid your parents wont_.,does not approve,approve of your going there,depend on

53、/upon依靠，依赖 depend on sb to do sth指望/依靠某人做某事 depend on sb/sth for sth依靠某人供给某物 depend upon it请相信；没问题 It/that (all) depends. 看情况而定(用于口语)。,第24讲 短语存储,1,第24讲 短语存储,【活学活用】 (1)“我能相信她吗？”“那得视情况而定。” Can I _？That depends. (2)你不能老依靠父母给你钱。 You cant_.,depend on her,depend on your parents to keep giving you money,ah

54、ead of 在前面；领先；胜过 ahead of time/schedule提前 go ahead 前进；(事情的)进行，继续；(祈使句)请吧；开始吧 look ahead 往前看，为未来着想或打算 think/plan ahead 事先考虑/计划,第24讲 短语存储,2,第24讲 短语存储,【活学活用】 (1)His ideas were _(超过了他的时代) (2)She is _(远远超过) her classmates in English. (3)The ceremony is _(正按原计划进行),ahead of his time,far ahead of,going ahea

55、d as planned,1His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin (HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.1 句型公式 “主语be to do sth”表示责任、义务、必要等；还可表示安排、命令或注定等。 【句式分析】 该结构中的be to一般用于将来时，表示“计划、安排、命令”等。如： He is to have a holiday. (表示注定),第24讲 句型透视,The committee is to meet today. (表示计划、安排) You are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you.(表示安排、命令) 【活学活用】 (1)她的计划注定要成功。 Her plan_. (2)总统定于10点到达。 The president _at 10：00. 2So we ar