2015年潍坊中考英语试题及答案

1、2015年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2015.6注意事项：1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷75分,第II卷45分,共120分,考试时间为120分钟；2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂淸楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。友情提示：相信自己,祝你成功！第I卷（共75分）一、听力测试（共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分）(一)听句子，选择适当答语,每个句子读两遍。1.A. Sure, hold on, please. B. Youre welcome.C. OK, see you.2.A. Here you are.B. Yes, tea

2、, please. C. Nice to meet you.3.A. No, I wont.B. No, I dont.C. No, Im not.4.A. I dont think so.B. Its very hot.C. Sorry, Im new here.5.A. I know that.B. Thank you.C. My pleasure. (二)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片,每个句子读两遍。6. 7. 8.(三）听短对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。9. Whats the weather like now?A. Its sunny.B. Its

3、 cloudy.C. Its rainy.10.What is Betty probably doing now?A.Shes playing the piano.B.Shes staying at home.C.Shes playing tennis.11.Where is the mans mobile phone?A.Its in the bag.B.Its on the desk.C.Its under the chair.12.How does the girl go to school today?A. By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.13.What do

4、esnt the girl like in the photo?A. The shoes.B. The dress.C. The hair.14.What are they going to have for dinner?A. Tomatoes.B. Noodles.C. Beef. (四）听长对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15.What are they talking about?A. A fishing trip.B. Where to fish.C. How to fish.16.How many fish di

5、d Tonys father catch?A. Only one.B. Two.C. Twelve.17.How is Tonys fish?A. The most.B. The biggest.C. The nicest.听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18.Who are they?A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son.19.Whats wrong with the boy?A.He has got a headache.B.He has got a fever.C.He has got

6、a cold.20.Whats the advice for the boy?A.Working harder.B.Taking some medicine.C.Making a good plan for study and life.(五)请听一段机场广播，根据所听内容完成信息卡。每空一词,广播读两遍。（请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置）Airport Information CardLeavingFlight FA 1 is now boarding at Gate 6.WaitingFlight BA 958, leaving time changes from 10 am to 2 pm

7、. Coffee， 3 and a lunch meal will be offered.Lost& FoundSomeone is looking for a 4handbag with a5on it.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Who isgirl in front of the library?-The one withumbrella? She is our monitor.A. the,aB. the,anC. a,anD. a.the22.You mu

8、st be careful when you swimthe lake.A. acrossB. belowC. overD. through23.Lucys strawberries are fresher than.A. IB. meC. myD. mine24.Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday.A. will begin B. has begun C. beginsD. is beginning25.I have been to the moon twice.Yoube joking! It

9、s impossible!A. canB. mayC. mustD. need26.The new sweater I bought for my grandmasoft. She likes it very much.A. looksB. smellsC.tastesD. feels27.You have spent too much time playing computer games. Thatsyour eye hurt.A. whyB. howC. whatD. when28.On September 3 there will be somein China to celebrat

10、e the 70-year victory ofthe Anti-Japanese War.A. actionsB. projectsC. traditions D. activities29.I dont like showers or windy weather.A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. So I do. D. Neither I do.30.I wonderthe idea to Daming. He still looks angry.A. if have you mentioned B. what have you mentionedC. if you

11、 have mentioned D. what you have mentioned三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.One night31Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their home. Theyre planning to 3

12、2to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready. 8-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would33. In the morning,everyone wakes up very34.They are all in a hurry to

13、getto the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gonehis 35has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on,he goes out and hears two 36me

14、n called Harry and Marv planning to steal his house. He goes home and plan some very funny ways to 37 them. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin triesto stop them. Finally,the 38come and the men are taken away.The house is now a mess,39Kevin tidies it up and wait for his parents. They get ba

15、ck from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is40 .31.A.beforeB. AfterC.on D. from32.A.rideB.driveC. flyD. walk33. A. run in B. come out C. fall down D. go away34.A. earlyB.lateC. quicklyD. easily35.A. wishB.planC. promiseD. older36.A.braveB.niceC.badD.honest37.A. killB. catchC. pleaseD. repl

16、ace38.A. policeB. familyC. armyD. class39.A.orB.butC.soD.as40.A. activeB. quietC. freeD. safe四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a child, his family moved,and he grew up in a poor area in Brook

17、lyn,New York.As a teenager, Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy(喜剧）club in New York City. Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict), and about growing up in Brooklyn in 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high

18、school, which Rock says was terrible.Famous comedians went to see Rocks performances. One comedian helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies, but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh，but it can als

19、o make people think.Today, Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called “Everybody hates Chris”. It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006,it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.41

20、.According to the text, Chris Rock doesnt tell jokes about.A. his familyB. movie industryC. growing upD. going to school42.Chris Rock thinks comedy is more important because.A.it makes him a starB.it improves his actingC.it helps him work on televisionD.it makes people laugh and think43.“Everybody h

21、ates Chris, was the name of.A. a popular TV show in the USAB. a famous book written by Rock C. a well-known club in Now York D. a live comedy show around the worldB44. How much should the boys parents pay the babysitter for one day?A. 4B.6C.80.1045. You must send newspapers around the village of Cla

22、nbrook.A. by carB. by busC. by bikeD. on foot46. Those who can only speakare not needed in the City Museum shop.A. French B. English C. German D. Spanish 47. If you work part-time in Munchies Caf,you can be free on Saturday.A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. eveningCOn a cold winter morning, a poor

23、boy called Howard Kelly was on his way to school. He was so hungry that he decided to beg(乞讨）for a meal at the next house. A lovely young lady opened the door and she brought him a large glass of milk. He had it slowly, and then asked,“How much do I owe(欠）you?”“You owe me nothing,” she replied. “Mot

24、her has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”Years later the woman became seriously ill. The local doctors sent her to the big city, where specialists(专家）can study her illness. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consu

25、ltation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately,he rose and went to her room. He recognized her at once and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on,he gave special attention to her and her illness.After a long time, the l

26、ady was well again at last. Dr. Kelly asked the hospital office to passthe final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent toher room. She was afraid to open it because she had thought that it would take the rest of herlife to pay it off. Finally she looked

27、,and the note on the side caught her attention. “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”48.What is probably the best title of the text?A. A young ladyB. A glass of milkC. A famous doctorD. A medical bill49.Why did Dr. Kelly decide to try his best to save the womans life?A.Because he owed her a lot of mo

28、ney.B.Because they were once good friends.C.Because she helped him out years ago.D.Because they came from the same town.50.Who paid the final bill for the woman?A. Dr. Kelly.B. The hospital.C. The woman herself.D. The womans mother.51.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Where there is a will, th

29、ere is a way.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.Every kindness will be paid off.D.Better late than never.DHave you ever thought of why dogs are humans best friend? Whats the bond(紧密关系）between Human and a dog? A new study by Japanese scientist Miho Nagasawa seem to have found the answer, and it

30、has to do with something named the cuddle(拥抱）chemical.The cuddle chemical has another, more scientific name: oxytocin(催产素）. Oxytocin is something in the blood that encourages bonding. Levels of oxytocin increase, for example, when a mother feeds her newborn baby. According to Nagasawas study, levels

31、 of oxytocin can also go up when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog.Humans and dogs have been working together for nearly 30,000 years. In order to better understand how the cuddle chemical worked between dogs and humans, Nagasawa and his team did an experiment. They tested levels of oxytocin in

32、dogs and humans, and then put them in a room to interact(交流）with each other. While in the room,the humans pet the dogs, spoke to the dogs,and looked into the dogs eyes. Then the scientists tested their levels of oxytocin again.The researchers found that levels of oxytocin were higher in both humans

33、and dogs after they interacted. However, levels were the highest in the humans and dogs that simply looked into each others eyes,without much petting or talking. The longer the humans looked into the eyes of the dogs，the more cuddle chemical let out. Nagasawa did the same experiment with humans and

34、wolves（狼）,but it did not give the same results.52.The underlined word “it”in Paragraph 1 refer to.A. somethingB. the answerC. a new studyD. the cuddle chemical53.Nagasawa did the experiment of humans and dogs to know.A.how oxytocin workedB.how oxytocin was dividedC.how they helped each otherD.how th

35、ey interacted with each other54.Oxytocin levels reached the highest in the humans and dogs.A.when they looked into each others eyesB.when they talked with each other C. if the dogs cuddled the humans D. if the humans pet the dogs55. What can we infer(推断）from the last sentence of the text?A.More expe

36、riments are expected to help wolves produce oxytocin.B.The cuddle chemical in human blood protects us against wolves.C.It makes sense that humans and wolves are naturally best friends.D. Its generally impossible to have the bond between humans and wolves.第II卷（共45分）五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据

37、短文后的要求答题。You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. Thats natural. Still, most of us want a parents help, advice, and support at times. But talking to the parents may be difficult or terrible especially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions to make it eas

38、ier.Talk about everyday stuff and do it every day.The more you do something, the easier it gets. Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond that can help you discuss something more serious with them later.Find something to chat(聊天）about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sports

39、 meet. Share something one of your teachers said. Even small talk about whats for dinner can help you relationship comfortable.Its never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous. Try getting into conversations slowly. Mention the cute thing the dog did. Talk a

40、bout how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, it also can help a might-be-worse relationship get better.When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be there for you if something really important.1.What

41、is the text mainly about?(根据短文内容回答问题）2. Please translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.(请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)3. Please list two advantages of chatting with parents every day according to Paragraph 4.(请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处)（1）（2）4. Please fill in the blank at the end of the text with a proper word or

42、 phrase.(请在文末空白处填入一个适当的词或短语）5. Please write one more sentence about what you did with your parent in your daily life.(请结合实际,写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事,不得重复文中内容）六、翻译句子（共4小题;每小題2分,满分8分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。1. 这本书是十年前印刷的。（print)2.吃太多盐对我们的健康不利。（no good for)3.放学后孩子们迫不及待地去踢足球。（cant wait）4.他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。（It seem

43、s that)七、词汇应用（共12小题; 每小题1分,满分12分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the1(thin) kid. So he 2 (call) Bones(骨头)by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However,he is always 3 (happy) ,because he is not good at sports.One day, Danny

44、watched the 4 (man) marathon (马拉松）on TV. The runners neednt go fast and they just ran on and on. They didnt have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided to have a try.“Boy, its better 5 (do) a little bit each day, advised his mum. The next day,Danny started his practice. From then on he k

45、ept on 6 (train) inthe park every morning.The race day 7 (come). There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footba

46、lls. 9 ( Sudden) he felt like a switch (开关）had been turned on. He passed another one,then a 10 (three) oneAll the runners were breathing 11 (hard) and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didnt see the crowds or hear them 12 (cheer). He just ran and ran. At

47、 last he raised his arms like a champion (冠军)as he crossed the ending line.八、写作(满分15分)Teens Feelings是一个国际青少年网站，以下内容取自其贴吧。假设你是李华,请用英语回帖，给Eric提出2 3条建议。要求:1.不要出现考生本人信息；2. 80词左右。Teens feelingsMy problem is that Im shy. I feel nervous when I answer the teachers questions in class. I always hate to talk i

48、n front of a big group of people. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out and have fun. Everybody laughs at me. What should I do?Eric, EnglandHi, Eric.Li Hua, China2015年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 答案与解析第I卷（共75分）一、听力测试（共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分）(一)听句子，选择适当答语,每个句子读两遍。1.答案：A解析：听力材料Hello. This is Sally speaking. Could I sp

49、eak to Mike,please?2.答案：B解析：听力材料Would you like something to drink?3.答案：A解析：听力材料Youd better not tell others about that.4.答案：C解析：听力材料Excuse me,could you tell me the way to Fuhua Hotel?5.答案：B解析：听力材料You look young and pretty. (二)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片,每个句子读两遍。6.答案：B解析：听力材料Daming and his sister are watching a

50、 football match on TV and they even forgot to eat.7.答案：C解析：听力材料Linglings aunt who works in a clothes shop is friendly to every customer.8.答案：A解析：听力材料Mary is having a discussion with her friends about the festival.(三）听短对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。9. 答案：C解析：听力材料W: Oh,dear. It started raining again.M

51、: What weather! It was fine when I went out a moment ago.Q: Whats the weather like now?题中问的是“现在天气怎么样”，由录音中女士所说的It started raining again.可知，选C。10.答案：A解析：听力材料M: Hello,Mrs Green. Is Betty at home? I want to invite her to play tennis with me. W: Sorry. She has gone to Miss Kings to have piano lessons.M:

52、 OK. Next time,then.Q: What is Betty probably doing now?题目问的是“现在贝蒂可能在做什么”，因此注意听她正在做的事。由录音中女士所说的She has gone to Miss Kings to have piano lessons.可知，她可能在弹钢琴。11.答案：C解析：听力材料M: Mom, I cant find my mobile phone.W: Is it in your bedroom? Maybe its on your desk. You often put it there.M: Let me see. Ah,its

53、here under the chair. But how did it get there?Q: Where is the mans mobile phone?题目问的是“手机在哪儿”，由录音中男士所说的Let me see. Ah,its here under the chair.可知，手机在椅子下面。12.答案：B解析：听力材料W: Dad,Could you drive me to school today?M: Cant you ride a bike? You dont exercise enough.W: But dad,you see, the air is so dirty.

54、M: OK,dear. Lets go.Q: How does the girl go to school today?题目问的是“今天女孩怎样去上学”，录音中女士所说的Dad,Could you drive me to school today?最终得到男士的肯定回答OK,dear. Lets go.，因此这个女孩今天坐汽车上学。13.答案：A解析：听力材料W: Look at this photo of me at the Leavers Party. I hate it.M: Why? Your dress looks beautiful. And your hair is also n

55、ice.W: But the shoes. They are ugly.Q: What doesnt the girl like in the photo?对话中的照片中出现了三件事物，听音时一定注意题目询问“女孩不喜欢照片中的什么”，由女士所说But the shoes. They are ugly.可知，选A。14.答案：B解析：听力材料W: What would you like for dinner, David?M: Anything is OK except tomatoes. W: Well,how about some beef? But I dont know how to

56、cook beef. Can you cook for us? M: Oh, Im busy, you know. Lets have noodles instead.Q: What are they going to have for dinner?本题对话中出现了tomatoes，beef，noodles三种食物，由录音中男士所说Lets have noodles instead.可知，选B。 (四）听长对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。解析：听力材料W: Hi,Tony. How was your weekend?M: Great! I went fishing near a village.W: Fishing? Sounds fun.M: Yes. You spend hours waiting and then suddenly a f