2016年八年英语上册Unit 1

1、【教师寄语】The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man.伟人之所以伟大，是因为他立志要成为伟大的人Section A1. Where did you go on vacation ? 你去哪儿度假？【解析】 vacation vken n 假期 = holiday on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假I have a lot of _every year . (vacation)(

2、) Where did Sarah go on vacation? She went to America. A. on vacation B. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation2. Kevin meet anyone interesting? 凯文遇到有趣的人了吗？【解析1】someone smwn pron 某人 anyone eniwn pron 任何人 everyone evriwn pron 每人，人人【注】不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Is everyone here ? Did she go to the

3、 park with _last year? ( someone)【解析2】interest v 使感兴趣 interesting adj. 有兴趣的 interested adj. 感兴趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣The students are _in these _books.( interest)【注】 以ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。以ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人。This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enough B. e

4、nough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested3.Did Grace buy anything special?格蕾丝买特别的东西了吗？4. I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事告诉你。【解析】 something （pron.）某事，某物anything pron. 任何事物nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西【注】形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后。 Everything there _ interesting yesterday evening?

5、A. was B. is C. were D. are Did he do _ before?A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere “Have you read todays newspaper？ “Yes，Its really boring. There is _in it.”A. something new B. nothing new C. anything new 5. We took quite a few photos there

6、. 我们在那里照了好多相片。【辨析】：quite a few与quite a little quite a few意为“相当的;不少”，修饰可数名词复数； quite a little意为“相当的;不少”，修饰不可数名词。He will stay here for _ _ _days. There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).【解析1】 few / a few little / a little辨析否定肯定所修饰的名词few没有，几乎没有 a few有几个可数名词复数little几乎没有。 a little有一点儿不可数名词【拓展1】few / a few/

7、 several用来修饰可数名词。few表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”；He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。a few表示有肯定， “有几个”；There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 【拓展2】little / a little用来修饰不可数名词。little表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”。There is little time left. Hurry up! 没多少时间了，快点儿！a little 表示肯定，“有一点儿”。Can you speak English? Ye

8、s, but only a little. 【注意】a little副词短语，“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。 也可以修饰不可数名词。a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby._b. Its a little cold outside. _c. He said he spoke a little English. _1. In our school, _ students like English, but _ of them can speak English smoothly.A. a little, a few B. a few,

9、few C. a few, little D. a little, few2.Johnisgettingverythin.Hedoesnteat_food. A.many B.enoughC.few D.little3. Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _ time to do exercise.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little【解析2】take photos 拍照6. I bought something for my parents , but nothing

10、 for myself. 我为我父母买了一些东西，但是没有给我自己买什么东西。【解析】myself 我自己own/self自己【拓展】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数： themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun doing sth=have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself

11、=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。1.You have to believe in _.Thats the secret of success.(you)2. Im old enough to look after _ (我自己).3. Deng Ziqi won lots of fans for _through the TV program I Am a Singer. A. she B. her C. hers

12、elf 4. The book is mine. I wrote my name on its cover_. A. myself B. yourself C. himself7. How did you like it ? 你认为它怎么样？【解析】 How do you like sth?= What do you think of sth? 你认为.怎么样？ Its/ theyre . I love/ like. I dont mind. I cant stand . 8. It was wonderful! 它非常壮观！【解析】 wonder wnd v 想知道 wonderful wn

13、dful adj. 精彩的( ) 1. Dehong is a wonderful city in Yunnan province. A. clean B. beautiful C. noisy D. big2. After the rain , the village looks _ _ from the top of the hill.(wonder)9. Still no one seemed to be bored. 但是没有人觉得无聊。【解析1】 seem 不及物动词或系动词 “似乎，好像”(1) seem +adj. He seems very angry.(2) seem +n

14、He seems a nice man.(3) 与like连用 seem/feel like “好像” It seemed like a good idea.(4) seem to do sth “似乎，好像做某事” He seems to be happy.It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。( ) I seem _ left my book at home. A. have B. to have C. has D. to has (5) It seems that “看起来好像, 似乎” ( ) Would you like to h

15、ave a try? Yes, It _ to be very exciting.A. seem B. seems C. looks D. will look【易错题】 The computer doesnt work well. There _something wrong with it.A. seems to be B. seem to be C. seems to have D. seem to have【解析2】bore boring adj. “令人厌烦的，厌倦的”，其主语多是物, 一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语 bored adj. “厌烦的，厌倦的” ,其主语多是人，一般

16、在句中修饰人，作表语 Im _with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。 I find the story very_.我发现这个令人厌烦。( ) He is so _ to see the _ book. A. bored; bored B. boring; bored C. bored; boring D. boring ; boring( ) The fashion show is _ . I dont enjoy it. A. interesting B. boring C. important D. healthy( ) How do you like the tal

17、k show? I think its _, but some people think its so_.A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring( ) How do you like the 2014 FIFA Word Cup Brazil ? Its very _ , Im loving it.A. boring B. disappointing C. exciting10. I just stayed at home most of the time to rea

18、d and relax. 我的大部分时间都待在家里读书和休息。【解析1】most must adj. 大多数的 most of the + 名词复数/不可数名词 most of the time“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。Most of the time Alan studies hard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。most of +代词（宾格）most of +物主代词 +名词复数/不可数名词One of +物主代词/the 形容词最高级 +名词复数+谓语动词单数【注】most of 做主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的词保持一致。 Most of th

19、e food is unhealthy.Most of us_ _(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。 Most of the food_(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。【解析2】relax relaxed adj 感到轻松的，自在的 relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对感到放松 Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? - Id like to go_. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. pe

20、aceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere11. Did everyone have a good time?所有人都玩得开心吗？【解析】 have a good time / wonderful/great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩的开心,过得愉快( )1.Did everyone have a good time?A. have fun B. have a rest C. have lunch D. have time( )2. -Ill go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend

21、. - Great! _A. Good luck! B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again.( )3. Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui. A. enjoy themselves B. help each other C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner12. Do you go shopping? 你们购物了吗？【解析】go shopping“去购物；去买东西

22、”，=do some shopping.I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。I often go _(shop) on Sundays.( ) Linda often does shopping on Sundays.A. buys B. goes and buys C. buy something【拓展】：“go+doing”表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山 go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足 go sightseeing去观光 go fi

23、shing去钓鱼 go camping去野营 go surfing去冲浪 go boating去划船 go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动We can enjoy fresh air when we _ _ in the countryside. (去钓鱼）13.It was my first time there.这是我第一次去那里。【解析】Its ones first time to do sth . 某人第一次做某事It was her _(one) time in Yunnan in 2014.14. We fed some hens and s

24、aw some baby pigs.【解析】hen hen n 母鸡 pig n.猪( ) All _ can lay (产) eggs. A. hens B. pigs C. dogs D. sheep15. Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！【解析】taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。 The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。( )1. Do you like swimming in winter? Of course. The water _ a bit cold at fir

25、st, but then I am warm and full of energyA. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks 16. I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. 我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。【解析】a friends farm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词; 后面加s，表示所属关系。The red bike is Alices.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。【拓展】：名词所有格的构成：1）单数名词词尾加“s”，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“

26、s”：the girl s pen女孩的钢笔 womens shoes女鞋on Childrens Day在儿童节2）复数名词以s结尾的只加“”： the students reading room学生阅览室 Teachers Day教师节3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示“分别有”； 只后一个名词有一个s，则表示“共有”：Johns and Kates rooms约翰和凯特（各自）的房间 Lily and Lucys father莉莉和露西的爸爸4）表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个

27、故事的名字17. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。 【解析】nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。 I have_ _ _ _this afternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。 There is_ _ _ _，so I go to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。拓展：nothingbut意为“除之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。a.I had nothing

28、but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。Section B &Self Check1. What did Lisa say about?莉萨对说过什么？【解析】 say about意为“发表对的看法”。 I didnt say anything about it.我对此事什么也没说。2. What activity do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动很有趣？【解析1】 activity ktiviti n.活动；(pl) 复数：act

29、ivities Students like outdoor activities._ _( ) Are you free? Lets do some_ with Tom.A. activity B. actors C. actresses D. Activities【解析2】enjoyable adj，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。Im sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。3. I really enjoyed walking around the twon. 我确实喜欢在城镇附近散步。【解析】joy n 喜欢 enjoy

30、v 喜欢 enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事She enjoys _(listen) to the music.enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快( )1. I am glad to be invited to Susans birthday party on Friday evening , Mum. _ yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 oclock.A. Help B. Believe C. Make D

31、. Enjoy( )2. Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui. A. enjoy themselves B. help each other C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner3. I arrived in penang inMalaysia this morning with my family. 今早我和我的家人到达了马来西亚的滨城。【解析】arrive vi“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive

32、at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）【辨析】get/ reach/ arriveget to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点( )1._the afternoon of April 30th ,many foreign visitors arrived _ Shanghai.A. In ,at B. On, in C. On ,to( )2. I arrived in Leishan last Sunday.A. reach B. reached to C. got to ( )3.When w

33、ill the plane _Shanghai?Sorry，I dont know.A. get B. arrive at C. reach( )4.Henry, please call us as soon as you_ Hawaii. OK. Ill do that, Mom.A. arrive in B. are arriving inC. will arrive at4.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗且炎热，因此我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。【解析】decide d

34、sad v.决定；选定 decision n 决定 (1)decide to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth 决定去做某事They _ _ _the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。(2) make a decision做决定 The next morning Alice made a _(decide).She would tell her mother the truth.(3)make a decision on +n/doing (4) decide on 选定；决定【拓展】1）decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。He cant d

35、ecide when _ _(leave)他不能决定何时动身。 2）decide后常跟宾语从句。1. I cant decide where _. 我不能决定我该去哪儿。2. Harry has decided_ an online shop after graduating from school. A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening3. It was dark outside. Sue decided_to the bank alone.A. not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go5.Wh

36、at a difference a day makes! 一天的变化竟然如此之大！【解析】 different adj. 不同的 differently adv. 不同地difference n. 不同点be different from= be not the same as 与.不同(反) the same asThere are some differences between . and .“.和.两者间的不同点” -Whats the _ between the two computers?- There are some _in price and quality.(differe

37、nt)( ) Are his eating habits the same as _? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself( ) My lifestyles is _ from your brothers . - Yes. There are some _. A. different; different B. difference; different C. different; differencesThere are many _(difference) between the two girls.【解析2】感叹句:What + a/an +adj +

38、单数名词+主语+其他！6. We rode bicycles to Georgetown . 我们骑自行车去了乔治市【解析】bicycle baisikl n.自行车=bike by bike = on the bike= take the bike乘自行车 ( ) I often go to school _ bike. A. on B. in C. by D. of 7. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉像是一只鸟。 Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗？【解析】dislike v“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾

39、语。同义词是hate。Mary _ the hamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。 I _ _ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游【拓展】 like v 喜欢 (反义词) dislike dslak v.不喜欢；厌恶 ( ) They often talk about their _. A. like and dislike B. likes and dislike C. likes and dislikes D. like and dislikes【拓展】 (1) like sth 喜欢某物 I like English/ apples. (2) like doing sth 喜欢做某事（

40、表示兴趣爱好） She likes swimming (3) like to do sth 喜欢去做某事 （表示去做一件具体的事）(4) would like to do sth= want to do sth 想去做某事(5) feel like doing sth = want /would like to do sth喜欢去做某事I _ her because she always argues with me . (like)( ) Would you like _ shopping with me? Sorry, I feel like _ this book. A. to go;

41、read B. to go; reading C. going; to read D. going ; reading 【解析2】bird b d n.鸟；禽 Look! A _ is singing in the tree. A. pig B. bird C. cow 8.My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。【解析】 try vi 试图，设法，努力 其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”I dont think I can do it,but Ill try.我认为我做不了它，但是我要尝试一下。【拓展】 (1)

42、try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。Im _ _ _English well.我正尽力把英语学好 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。I_ _him,but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。 (4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.( ) We

43、 should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. Eats3. I dont know whether the dream can come true ,but I will try _ best. (I) 4. What do you think of your host family, Jim?Great. They try _ best to make me feel at home. A. theyB. their C. them D. Theirs(5）try n“尝试”，常用短语“have a try= want a g

44、o 试一试”。Im going to have a try.我想试一试。【解析2】paragliding prlad n.空中滑翔跳伞9. There are a lot of new buildings now 现在有许多新的建筑物。【解析1】there be 句型基本认识1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.【注意】： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一

45、致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。3：变成否定：There be句型的否定式的构成在be后加上not There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictur

46、es on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. 4：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? Yes , there are. Yes , there arent 1. Across from my home, _ a

47、 shop which sells things from foreign countries.A. it isB. it hasC. there is D. that is 2. There _more visitors in Dongying this year because 2014 City Landscaping Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博览会) will be held here on September 1st. A. is B. areC. will beD. is going to have【解析2】 build

48、v built built building n 建筑 builder n 建筑者There are a lot of new _(build) in our town.( ) The _ are busy _ the tall _.A. builder; build; building B. buildings; build; builderC. builders; building; buildings D. build ; building; builder10. When we got to the top , it was raining really hard. 当我们到达顶部的时

49、候，学生们正在读英语。【解析】top n 顶部，表面at the top of在的顶部top student 尖子生 come top 名列前茅【记】stop top11.It was exciting! 它如此令人兴奋！【解析】excite v 使激动，使兴奋 (1) exciting adj. 令人激动的，可作定语和表语，作表语时主语通常为物。(2) exciting adj. 感到激动的（常作表语，主语通常为人。） be excited about 对 感到兴奋We are _ about the _news .(excite)What _ news! Yes. We are all _

50、 about it.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited This TV show is too _. Id rather listen to music.A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting. Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me _ , for I am a football fan. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. exciting 5.-

51、 What_news! The Chinese Womens Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.- Really? Thats great! A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. excited12.We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. 我们没有带伞，因此我们身上又湿又冷。【解析】 umbrella：mbrel n 雨伞 an umbrella 一把雨伞( ) Tom didnt have _ umbrella . A. / B. the C. a D. an 13. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我很想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。【解析】 wonder wnd vt 想知道,( 其后常接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了 I wonder_. 我想知道那个男