高考英语 Unit7 The Sea课件

1、Module 3 Unit 7 The Sea,基础落实 .高频单词思忆 1. vi.参加 2. n.收藏品，收集物；收集，收取 3. n.航海，航空 4. adv.更远，较远 5. vt.说服，劝服 6. n.旅行，旅程,participate,collection,voyage,further,persuade,journey,7. n.禁令；v.禁止；取缔 8. n.部门；（大学的）系 9. v. and further, it is too far from the town. 这房子对我们来说太小了；再者，它离城市也太远。,5.further adj.更远的，进一步的；adv.更远地

2、；而且； 另外；再者 In 982 AD,when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail west,. (回归课本P8）,further,易混辨析 farther/further 两者都是far的比较级，可用作副词和形容词，但在意 义上有所不同。 （1）farther多指空间或时间上更远。 （2）further不仅指时间、距离更远一些。还可用于引 申意义“更进一步，更深一层”，此时，不能与farther 换用。,用farther，further填空 （1）The it is from the earth,the thinner the ai

3、r becomes. (2)For information,please go to www. ,and there,you can also get education online.,farther,further,further,6.persuade vt.说服，劝服 He some people to go back with him to Greenland. (回归课本P8） 经典例句 He persuaded his daughter to change her mind. 他说服他女儿改变主意。 Who persuaded you into writing that lette

4、r? 谁说服你写那封信的？ We worked hard to persuade them that we were really interested in the project. 我们想尽办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴 趣。,persuaded,易混辨析 advise/persuade advise sb.to do sth./try to persuade sb.to do sth.表示“劝某人做某事/试图说服某人做某事”，强 调动作。 persuade sb.to do sth.则表示“说服某人做某事”， 强调结果。 说服某人做某事 persuade (sb.)that.说服

5、（某人）某事,persuade sb.to do sth. persuade o doing sth.,persuade sb.not to do sth. persuade sb.out of doing sth.,说服/劝阻某人停止 做某事,用advise，persuade填空 （1）He his father not to smoke,but his father wouldnt listen. (2)He her to go to school,even though she did not want to.,advised/tried to persuade,persua

6、ded,7.ban v.禁止，取缔，查禁；n.禁止，禁令 经典例句 The public think it makes sense to totally ban driving after drinking. 公众认为彻底地禁止酒后驾车是明智的。 The city has a ban on parking cars in this busy street. 城市里不准许在这条繁忙的街道上停车。 He was banned from driving for three months. 他被禁止驾驶三个月。,归纳拓展 ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人做某事 an alcoh

7、ol ban禁酒令 a ban on smoking禁止吸烟 用适当的介词填空 （1）The Chinese government placed a ban adding melamine(三聚氰胺） to milk power. (2)He was banned attending the meeting.,on,from,8.altogether adv.完全；总共；总的来说，总之 Some fish may disappear . (回归课本P11） 经典例句 Some of what you said is true,but I dont altogether agree. 你说的有些

8、是真的，但我不能全部同意。 Altogether there are 50 students in our class. 我们班总共有50个学生。 The weather was bad and the trains were crowded;altogether,it wasnt a very satisfactory travel. 天气不好，火车又拥挤，总之，这不是一次令人满意 的旅行。,altogether,易混辨析 altogether/all together （1）altogether表示“总起来说，总之；完全，全部 地”。 Altogether,I consider it wr

9、ong. 总的来说，我认为它是错误的。 （2）all together表示“全体一起，同时在一起”。 Were all together again. 我们又相聚了。,用altogether,all together填空 I think you were wrong.There were only 40 people in the factory .They sang the song .,altogether,altogether,all together,9.present vt.演示，讲演；adj.当前的；到场的 How will you your project? (回归课本P11）

10、经典例句 We do not have any more information at the present time. 目前我们还没有进一步的消息。 Most of the people present at the conference were scientists. 出席这次会议的大部分人是科学家。 Shes busy at present and cant speak to you. 她现在很忙，不能同你说话。,present,归纳拓展 present sb.to sb.把某人引见给某人（正式用语） present oneself某人出席（会议）；出现，参加 present adj

11、.出席的；现在的 present n.现在；礼物 at present目前，现在 present sth.to sb.把某物呈递/赠送/颁发给某人 present sb.with sth.把某物呈递/赠送/颁发给某人 注意 present作为形容词时，作“在场的，出席的” 讲时放在被修饰词的后面；而作为“现在的，目前的” 讲时放在被修饰词的前面。 the people present at the meeting出席会议的人 the present president现任总统,翻译句子 出席会议的所有人都对目前的形势不满意。 10.measure v. (pl.) 措施 Bigger dolp

12、hins can four metres in length but common dolphins are usually less than two metres long. (回归课本P13）,All the people present at the meeting were not satisfied with the present situation.,measure,经典例句 The tailor took my measure for a new suit. 服装师给我量尺寸做了一套新衣服。 He measured the length of the room. 他量了房间的

13、长度。 Measures should be taken to stop pollution. 应该采取措施阻止污染。 归纳拓展 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 make.to ones own measure根据某人自己的尺寸来做（衣服）,翻译句子 将要采取强有力的措施来减少失业。 11.escape v.逃脱，逃跑，逃避 Without waiting,I dived into the sea to try and . (回归课本P14）,Stronger measures will have to be taken to bring down unempl

14、oyment.,escape,经典例句 Is there any way to escape meeting him? 有什么办法可以避免和他见面吗？ He escaped from the enemys prison. 他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。 He escaped being punished.=He escaped punishment. 他逃避了惩罚。 归纳拓展 escape+n./doing sth.逃脱了，避免了 escape from/out of.从逃跑 a narrow escape九死一生 make ones escape逃跑,完成句子 为了不被捉住，小偷藏在了树林中。 I

15、n order to escape ,the thief hid himself among the trees.,being caught,12.survive v.幸存，生存下来 Our boat ,and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear,. (回归课本P14） 经典例句 The young lady survived the drowning because of Meng Xiangbins timely rescue. 由于孟祥斌及时的救援，那位年轻女子免于被淹死。

16、 In the air crash,no one on the plane survived. 在这次坠机事件中，飞机上的人无一生还。 Only a few houses survived the earthquake. 地震之后只有几所房子残存下来。 She survived her husband by thirty years. 她比她丈夫多活了三十年。,survived,归纳拓展 （1）survive sth.在之后仍然生存；从中逃生 survive from.从存活下来；流传下来 survive sb.by some time比多活 （2）survivor n.生还者 surviva

17、l n.存活，幸存 用survive的适当形式填空 （1）The whole country sent help to the of the Wenchuan earthquake. (2)The mans was surprising,as the doctors thought he would die. (3)The car industry cannot without government help.,survivors,survival,survive,13.recover v.痊愈，康复；找回；重新获得，收回 .I was trying to when my elder brot

18、her. (回归课本P14） 经典例句 He is very ill and unlikely to recover. 他病得厉害，不太可能恢复健康。 The country had not yet recovered from the effects of the war. 这个国家尚未从战争的影响下恢复过来。 She made a speedy recovery from her illness and was soon back at work. 她生病后很快康复，不久就去上班了。,recover,归纳拓展 recover from.从恢复 recover ones costs收回成本

19、recover oneself清醒过来 recovery n.恢复健康，复原；重获，复得 make a full recovery完全康复 翻译句子 为了让他恢复听力，医生不得不给他动手术。,The doctor had to operate on him in order to recover his hearing.,14.recognize v.辨认出；承认 The fishermen were my old friends,but they were unable to me.(回归课本P15） 经典例句 I recognised Peter by his appearance alt

20、hough I hadnt seen him for 10 years. 虽然我有10年没看到彼得了，但我还是凭他的外貌认 出了他。 Liu Xiang is recognised as one of the ten first class athletes in the world. 刘翔被认为是世界十佳运动员之一。,recognise,It is recognised that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成了人们面对的最严重的

21、问 题之一。,归纳拓展 recognise sth.as sth.认为是 It is/was recognised.人们认为 recognise sth./sb.to be.承认某物/人是 易混辨析 recognise/know/admit/realize (1)recognise与know都有“认识”的含义。know表示 “认识”，是一个延续性动词，强调动作时用get to know;recognise表示“认出”，只能用于原来就已经认 识的人或事物，是一个非延续性动词。,（2）recognise与admit都有“承认”的含义。但admit 的对象一般是不对的或不光彩的事实；而recogni

22、se多指 “承认”某人或某物是合法的、有效的。 （3）recognise与realize都有“意识到；认出”的含 义，但realize强调无意中注意到，从而了解本质，明白 事理；而recognise则强调从对记忆的搜索中辨认出人、 物、声音、方位等。,用recognise,know,admit,realize的适当形式填空 (1)我意识到这是违反规定的。 I that it was against the rule. （2）尽管我们分开多年了，但我还是认出了他。 I him though we were apart for years. （3）汤姆假装不认识那位老人。 Tom pretende

23、d that he didnt the old man. （4）那个孩子承认玻璃杯是他打破的。 The child that he had broken the glass.,realized,recognized,know,admitted,（5）大家都承认他是班内最优秀的学生。 Everyone him to be the best student in the class. 15.opposite n. ,常用于the对立的人（物）； 反义词；adj.相对的，对面的；（意见、方法）相 反的;prep.在的对面；adv.在对面 经典例句 Shes rather quiet,but her

24、sister is just the opposite. 她相当文静，可她的妹妹正好相反。,recognized,He turned and walked in the opposite direction. 他转身朝着相反的方向走了。 He lives opposite to me. 他住在我的对面。 归纳拓展 the opposite of.与相反 the opposite反义词，对立的人/事 in the opposite direction朝相反的方向 翻译句子 我让儿子做点什么，有时他会按相反的去做。,I tell my son to do something but sometim

25、es he does the opposite.,16.disagree vi.不同意，有分歧 经典例句 He seemed to disagree with my decision. 他好像不同意我的决定。 These two reports of the accident disagree. 关于这次意外事故的两个报道不一致。 归纳拓展 disagreement n.争论，分歧 disagree with sth.与不一致；不赞成 disagree with sb.(食物、气候）不适合某人 disagree with sb.about/on/over sth.与某人在某 方面有分歧,翻译句

26、子 他说会下雨，可是我不同意他，我想肯定不会下雨的。,He said it would rain,but I disagreed with him I was sure it wouldnt rain.,重点短语与句型 17.get into trouble陷入困境，惹上麻烦 According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway,Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he .(回归课本P8） 经典例句 Youll

27、get into trouble if you drive after drinking. 酒后开车是自找麻烦。 This will probably get you into trouble in the future. 这将造成你日后的麻烦。,got into trouble,归纳拓展 get o trouble使某人陷入困境 make trouble制造麻烦 take the trouble to do sth.费劲/力做某事 in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 put sb.to the troubl

28、e of doing sth.麻烦某人做 某事,翻译句子 当汤姆陷入困境时，一些人责备他，然而我却支持他。,Some people blamed Tom when he got into trouble, but I stood by him.,18.make it to到达 Eric set sail once again,this time with 25 ships,of which only 14 Greenland. (回归课本P8） 经典例句 I think well just make it. 我认为我们将及时到达。 He made several attempts to cli

29、mb to the top of the mountain,and finally he made it. 他尝试了几次想爬到山顶，最后他成功了。 归纳拓展 make it成功；按时赶到；出席，到场,made it to,翻译句子 经过三天，他们终于来到了北京。 19.in search of搜寻，寻找,寻求 经典例句 Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease. 科学家们正在寻找治愈这种疾病的一种方法。 They searched the forest for the little boy. 他们在森林中搜寻那个小男孩。 They a

30、re searching for the lost boy. 他们正在找寻丢失的孩子。,After three days,they finally made it to Beijing.,归纳拓展 in search of寻找 in the/ones search for寻找（若用介词for时，search前常有ones或the) search sb.搜身，搜查某人 search for sb.搜寻某人，寻找某人 search.for.为了寻找搜查 翻译句子 为寻找更好的工作他们离开家去了上海。,They left their hometown and went to Shanghai in

31、search of better jobs.,20.make sense有道理；有意义；讲得通（无被动语态） Read them in that order to see if the story . (回归课本P14） 经典例句 Does it make sense to let children watch such TV plays? 让孩子们看这样的电视剧有意义吗？ Our experts could not make sense of the code. 我们的专家也弄不懂这个密码。 It made no sense to say anything since you did not

32、hing. 既然你什么也没做，再说什么也无意义。,makes sense,归纳拓展 make no sense无意义,讲不通,没道理 make sense of弄懂，理解 common sense常识 sense of humour/safety幽默感/安全感 完成句子 这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可。 to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.,It doesnt make sense,21.all at once突然；忽然，刹那，相当于suddenly ，the sky was cov

33、ered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. (回归课本P14) 经典例句 All at once,she lost her temper. 她突然大发雷霆。 All at once,the door opened. 门突然开了。 ,All at once,归纳拓展 all of a sudden突然 at once立刻；在同时 (just) for once;just this once就这一次，例外地 once again/once more再一次 （every） once in a

34、 while偶尔地 once and for all只此一次，最后一次 once and for all最终地；彻底地 ,完成句子 （1）汽车突然间抛锚了。 The car broke down . （2）你应该再尝试一次。 You should try .,all at once,once again/once more,22.Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric,but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land,from where he

35、eventually reached Greenland.比阿尼希望加入到和 埃里克在一起的父亲的行列，但飓风使他偏离了航道， 并被刮到一块不知名的陆地，从那里他最终抵达了格 陵兰岛。 句式分析 句子from where引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 where作关系副词时，前面可以接介词，意思接近the place where,意为“的地方”，此时的where也常 用which代替。,I stood on top of the hill,from where I could see the whole village. 我站在山顶上，从那儿我可以一览整个村庄。 The little boy

36、climbed up the tree,from where he saw what was happening in the yard. 小男孩爬上了树，从树上他看见了院子里发生的事情。 完成句子 “神舟七号”飞船把三个宇航员带到太空，从那儿他们带回来大量的信息。 The spaceship Shenzhou took three astronauts into space, they brought back a lot of information.,from where,23.Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what is

37、believed to be the coast of present day Canada.赖伊夫按照比阿尼的指示，航行到了被认 为是目前加拿大海岸的地方。 句式分析 该句中的what引导的从句是一个宾语从句，在复合句 中作介词to的宾语。what从句相当于一个名词，往往 作复合句中的主语、宾语或表语。翻译为“的人， 事、地方、价格等”，翻译灵活。 He is not what he was a few years ago.(what=the person that) 他不是几年前的他了。,What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civi

38、lized world.(what=the place that) 现在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾经是一个文明世界。 The color of the flower is different from what it was in the morning. 那朵花的颜色与早晨的不同。（what=the color that),完成句子 (1)除了在报上读到的以外，我对这次事故一无所知。 I know nothing about the accident except . (2)你还没有给我我要的东西。 You havent given me . (3)我相信他对我说的。 I believed .,w

39、hat I read in the paper,what I asked for,what he told me,24.You certainly wont find a noisier fish.你绝 不会找到比他们更吵闹的鱼。 句式分析 not.a noisier fish此结构是：not.+a+比较级+ 名词的单数形式。这种结构是以比较级的形式来表达 最高级的含义。 She sings beautifully.I have never heard a better voice. 她唱得太好了，我从未听过比她更动听的嗓音。 It is not a better idea. 这是一个再好不过

40、的办法了。 Nothing is easier than this. 没有比这更容易的了。,归纳拓展 除了“not+比较级”之外，其它用形容词的比较级形式 表示最高级意义用法还有： Tom is taller than any other person in his company. 汤姆比他们公司任何人都高。,比较级+than+,any other+单数名词 all the other+复数名词 anyone else any of the other+复数名词,Mary runs faster than anyone else in the team. 玛丽是运动队里跑得最快的人。 Our

41、 city is more beautiful than any other city in our country. 我们的城市比我们国家任何别的城市都漂亮。 Bob jumps much higher than any of the others. 鲍勃比其他人跳得高得多。,单句改错 （1）Tom is cleverer than any student in his class. (2)Mother couldnt give me better gift. (3)You couldnt have seen a most interesting film.,anyany other,bet

42、tera better,mostmore,25.There are fantastic shows every two hours.每 两小时就有一场精彩的表演。 句式分析 every adj.与数词连用，表示“每；每隔”， 表示时间或空间的距离。 Please come to see me every other day/every two days. 请每隔一天来看我一次。 Please write in every other line. 请隔行写。 Do you have a medical examination every few months? 你们每隔几个月要进行一次体检吗？,

43、归纳拓展 “每隔”的表达方式还有： （1）every+基数词+复数名词every two years每两年 （每隔一年） (2)every+序数词+单数名词every second year每两年 （每隔一年） （3）表示“每两/隔”还可用every+other+单数名 词 （4）every few+复数名词，意为“每几；每隔 几”,完成句子 （1）她每隔几天看望她父母一次。 （2）他们隔周到俱乐部去一次。,every few days.,every other week/every second week/every two weeks.,They go to the club,She vi

44、sits her parents,26.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands,our boat full of fish. 一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来，船上载 满了鱼。 句式分析 这是一个简单句。在句中our boat full of fish是 一个独立主格结构。 The girl looked up,her eyes full of tears.(n. +形容词短语） 女孩抬起头，眼里满含泪水。 Weather permitting,we will go camping this weeke

45、nd.(n.+现在分词）,天气许可的话，我们本周末就去野营。 A stranger broke in,gun in hand.(n.+介词短语） 一个陌生人闯了进来，手里拿着枪。 All the problems settled,we went home happily. (n.+过去分词） 所有的问题都解决了，我们高兴地回家了。,归纳拓展 简单地说，独立主格结构没有完整的谓语，作主句的动 作或状态的补充或伴随。通常的用法是：若是系动词be 构成的谓语，则去掉be；若是实义动词的谓语，则根据 “主谓”或“动宾”关系将谓语动词变为-ing形式或 -ed形式。 如果不用这样的独立结构，则需用连词将

46、两个句子连接 起来。,完成句子 （1）那个孩子的眼睛盯着飞机模型，所以没有听到我 说话。 （2）讲座结束了，人们三三两两地走出大厅。 ，people walked out of the hall in twos and threes. （3）因为有很多问题要去解决，新当选的市长面临着 一段困难时期。 ,the newly- elected mayor was facing a hard time.,on the model plane,the child didnt hear me.,His eyes fixed,The lecture over,Many problems to be sol

47、ved,27.Some time after I left the boat,with my brother in it,it sank into the bottom of the whirlpool. 在我离开船不久，我的哥哥和船沉入了漩涡中。 句式分析 句中with my brother in it也属于独立主格结构，在 此句中作状语。 With the door open,they left the classroom. 他们离开教室，门还开着呢。 They marched towards the village with the boy leading the way. 由男孩带路，

48、他们朝那个村子走去。,With nothing to do,he went out for a walk. 由于没有什么事要做，他便到外边去散步。 With his legs and hands tied tightly,he couldnt move at all. 胳膊和腿都被绑着，他动弹不得。 归纳拓展 with+宾语+宾语补足语构成复合结构，宾语补足语根据 逻辑意义可以是形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、 介词短语、不定式等。with复合结构在句中常作状语， 有时也作定语。结构如下：,with+宾语+doing (doing表主动） with+宾语+adj. (adj.表状态） wit

49、h+宾语+adv. with+宾语+done (done表完成和被动） with+宾语+介词短语 with+宾语+to do (表示动作未完成）,完成句子 （1）她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩耍。 She stood there chatting with her friend, beside her. （2）有你领导我们，我们组肯定能成功。 With you ,our group is sure to succeed. （3）他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。 He stared at his friend with his mouth . （4）那位老人背靠着墙站在那里。 The old ma

50、n stood there,with his back .,with her child playing,to lead us,wide open,against the wall,品味构词 1.利用派生法，品句填词 （1）There are many in the Chinese basketball team,while Yao Ming is a .(star) （2）She became a after graduation.Now she is doing her best to be a (model),stars,superstar,model,supermodel,.,串联扩展

51、,超出常人的,超级大国,上部结构,附加所得税,增压的,提高功率的,超自然的,监督,2.利用派生法，品句填词 （1）People all over China have the West Lake in Hang-zhou.So Hangzhou is for the West Lake.(know) （2）He has not a good relationship with his workmates,because he always has a sense of his own superiority.(develop),known,well-known,developed,well-d

52、eveloped,串联扩展,审慎的,well balanced,悉心照料的,善意的,有根据的,营养足的,博学的,适时的,屡试不爽的,细研考题回扣 【例1】Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. （福建高考） A.that B.when C.which D.where 解析 where引导定语从句修饰situation,在从句中 作地点状语，可换成in which。 By around 900 AD，there were many places in Northern Euro

53、pe the Vikings chose to live.,D,where,课文原文,【例2】The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control. （湖南高考） A.most of themB.most of which C.most of whatD.most of that 解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响， 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限 制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。 .,Eric the Red was forced to

54、 leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, he got into trouble.,B,课文原文,for which,【例3】Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be lifes most important decision-marriage-almost entirely up to luck. （江苏高考） A.asB.thatC.whichD.what 解析 what引导宾语从句，在句子作主语。 课文原文 Leif followed Biarnis

55、directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present day Canada.,D,【例4】 Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it cost his. （辽宁高考） A.as much twice as B.twice as much as C.much as twice as D.as twice much as 解析 英语中表达“倍数”三种句型是：（1）倍数 +形容词比较级+than.;(2)倍数+as+形容词+as.; (3)倍数+the+名词

56、+of.。此题考查as.as同级比 较前的修饰语位置。twice应该放在第一个as之前， 选B项符合。,B,Some fish can produce sounds almost your speaking voice! 【例5】The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments. (浙江高考） A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply 解析 adapt to sth.适应某事，adapt亦可作“节 选”。adapt from选自。 课文原文 from A Descent

57、 into the Maelstrom by Edgar Allan Poe,twice as loud as,A,课文原文,Adapted,写作技能提升 如何写好并列句（三） 运用不同功能的并列连词写并列句 在高考评卷时，阅卷的老师常常会读到这样的文章， 文章将内容要点都覆盖了，但通篇都是简单句，结果得 分不高。新高考的基础写作，常常要求同学们用5个句子 表达多于5个的内容要点。因此，如能适当地使用并列 句，当可提高文章的可读性与质量。其实，方法很简单， 可根据各要点形成几个简单句，再将简单句中有内在逻 辑联系的句子用适当的并列连词合并为并列句。,即时练习 .请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的

58、并列连词，将两 个句子合并为一个并列句 1.This will cost quite some money.Its worthwhile in a long run. 2.He would have won the game easily.He fell and broke his leg.,This will cost quite some money;nevertheless, its worthwhile in a long run.,He would have won the game easily;however,he fell and broke his leg.,3.Shakespeare was a writer.Shakespeare was also an actor. 4.He had failed many times.He was confident that he would succeed in the end