【高考四元聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习（自主复习+考点演练+真题集训）语法篇 词类 第5节 名词与主谓一致(1)课件

1、词 类,第五节名词与主谓一致 (1),1.(2013江苏，21)Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were,【解析】A句意：一般来说，别人高期望下的学生内部动机对其发展是必要的。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态。,2.(2013湖南，33)The university estimates tha

2、t living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. A. are；is B. are；are C. is；are D. is；is,【解析】A句意：那所大学估计，对国际学生来说，一年的生活开销大约是8450美元，这对某些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语是living expenses是复数；第二空的主语是which，指代的是前面的主句这个句子，因此是单数。,3.(2013福建，23)The famous musician, as well

3、as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited,【解析】B句意：那位著名的音乐家及其学生获邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上表演。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician, 故谓语使用单数，排除A和C；再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei

4、Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。,4.(2013浙江，4)As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern. A. worth B. supply C. package D. list,【解析】B句意：随着世界人口不断上升，食物的供给越来越得到关注。worth“值得的”； supply“供给”； package“包裹”； list“清单”。,5.(2013天津，7)While she was in Paris, she developed a _

5、 for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit,【解析】C句意：她在巴黎的时候，她对艺术产生了兴趣。短语a taste for对的一种爱好。,6.(2013辽宁，23)The accident caused some _ to my car, but its nothing serious. A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage,【解析】D句意：事故损坏了我的汽车，不过并不严重。名词harm表示伤害，通常构成短语“do harm to”；injury表示受伤，指对人的伤害；ruin指毁坏，损毁，不可修复；

6、damage表示损坏，可以修复。根据句意“its nothing serious”可知答案。,7.(2013江苏，33)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better. A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead,【解析】C句意：有了来自于别的食品文化的灵感，美国食品文化开始好转。短语take a turn for the better“(情况等)好转”。,8.(2013湖北，21)Poetry written from the _

7、 of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege,【解析】A句意：以都市青年为视点的诗往往会展示出他们缺乏归宿感的这种焦虑。perspective“观点，看法”； priority“优先权”； participation“参加”； privilege“特权”。,9.(2012湖北，29)It is important to have your eyes exami

8、ned regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow,【解析】A句意：定期检查眼睛来检查一下眼疾的任何迹象是很重要的，这些眼疾可能没有任何征兆。symptom“症状；征兆”；similarity“类似；相仿性”；sample“(作为标准或代表的)样品，货样；(化验的)取样，样本；(抽查的)样本，样品”；shadow“阴影，阴暗；阴暗部分”。根据句意可知A项正确。,10.(2012湖北，30)The offic

9、er insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective,【解析】B句意：这名官员坚持说迈克尔在申请签证时没有按照正确的程序办。pattern“样式；花样，图案；方式，模式；榜样，典范；范例；样板；模型”；procedure“程序，过程；步骤；手续；诉讼程序”；program“程序；编码指令；节目单”；perspective“远景；前途”。根据句意B项正确。,11.(2012江西，29)Youd b

10、etter write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _. A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. memory,【解析】B句意：你最好记下餐馆的电话号码以便以后查词。purpose“意图，目的”；reference“查询”；progress“前进；取得进步”；memory“记忆”。由句意可知，B项正确。,12.(2012浙江，7)Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on

11、 how you learn. A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character,【解析】C句意：作为一名学生，如果你养成反思你的学习方法的习惯，那么你的成绩会是最好的。operation“操作；业务”；growth“成长，发展”；performance“表现，成绩”；character“品质，特性；人物”。句中的reflect on是“仔细想，反思”之意。,13.(2012福建，25) Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? Well, you know, E

12、nglish is my _. So it is my best choice. A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill,【解析】A句意：你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？噢，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我的最佳选择。strength“优点，长处”；talent“天资，天赋；人才，天才”；ability“能力；才智；才能，本领”；skill“技能，技巧”。根据句意，A项正确。,14.(2012四川，15)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter

13、 of _. A. luck B. value C. time D. fact,【解析】C句意：他迟早会明白你的努力的。这只是个时间问题。luck“运气”；value“价值”；time“时间”；fact“事实”。根据关键词sooner or later可知答案为C项。,15.(2012全国大纲，19)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city. A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand,【解析】D句意：哈利波特系列书相当受欢迎，本城市需

14、求量很大。in great demand“需求量很大”，符合题意。quantity“数量”；progress“进步”；production“生产”。,16.(2012天津，3)You are working too hard. Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation. A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary,【解析】C句意：你工作太努力了，你最好在工作和休闲方面保持平衡。keep a promise“信守诺言”；keep a lead“领头”；keep a balance“保持平衡”；keep a

15、diary“记日记”。,17.(2012山东，24)My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression,【解析】D句意：我对他的第一印象是：他是一个善良且体贴的年轻人。expression“表达”；attention“注意”；satisfaction“满意”；impression“印象”，根据句意应选D。,18.(2012江苏，21) Can I help you with it? I appreci

16、ate your _， but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea,【解析】C句意：我帮你做好吗？非常感谢你，但我自己能做好。offer意为“(为某人做某事的)提议”，符合句意。advice“建议”；question“问题”；idea“主意”。,19.(2012湖南，35)All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health. A. show；are B. shows；are C. show；is D. shows；is,【解析】D句意：所有的科学证据表明：农业越来越多地使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。evidence是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，that引导的宾语从句的主语是use，故从句谓语动词用单数形式。,20.(2012陕西，12)The basketball coach, as well as