人教版英语初中五种时态归纳

1、 初中英语的五种时态归纳一、一般现在时。概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况1、基本结构：be动词；行为动词 当主语是第三人称时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，加-s/es。除此之外都用动词原形。否定形式：am/is/are+not; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。例：肯定句： 主语+V原+其他。 I usually go to school by bus. 主语（三单）+V三单 She plays

2、 tennis once a week.疑问句：Do+主语+V原？ Does+主语（三单）+ V原？否定句：主语+dont + V原. 主语（三单）+ doesnt + V原.2、用法：1、表示经常或习惯性发生的动作。I usually go to school by bus. 2、表示客观真理、事实。 The earth goes around the sun.3、在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。( if, as soon as, until, when) If it rains tomorrow, we wont go to the park. When I grow up

3、, Ill go to Paris.3、时间状语：Always, often, sometimes, usually, on Sunday, on Monday afternoon, every day/month/year/week, in the morning, once a year, twice a day, three times a day等例题：1. He_(be, am, is, are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School. 2. He_(have, has) classes in the afternoon. 3. He_(get, gets

4、) up at half past six every morning. 4. He always _(come, comes ) to school on time. 5. He _(study, studies) very hard at his lesson. 6. One and two _(be, is, are) three. 7. Blue and yellow _(make, makes) green. 8. The earth _(move, moves) round the sun. 9. I will go there if I _( be, will be, am, i

5、s, are) free tomorrow.10. I will go there when I _(have, will have, has) time tomorrow. 11. He wont come to the party unless he _(be, will be, am, is, are) invited. 12. Ill wait here until my mother _(come, comes, will come) back. 13. Please return the book to the library as soon as you _(finish, fi

6、nishes, will finish) reading it. 14. Once you _(see, sees, will see) him, you will never forget him. 一般过去时。1、 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I got up late this morning.表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。When I was in the countryside. I often swam in the river. I used to go fishing.2、 结构： 基本结构：be动词；行为动词 否定形式：was/were+not; 在行为动词前

7、加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 例：肯定句：主语+ V过去+其他。 We visited the museum last week. My friend Tom went to the beach yesterday. 疑问句：Did+主语+ V原？ Did you go shopping with him? Did she cook dinner for her family? 否定句：主语+didnt+ V原。 He didnt go to see the movie last Sunday.3、

8、动词的规则变化。4、时间状语：Yesterday, last night/week/year/month, last Sunday, in 1995, the other day, just now, ago等例题：1. He_(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They _(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we _(visit, vi

9、sited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often _(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell _(ring, rang, rung). 一般将来时。1、 用法。表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。其构成：will + V原 或shall动词原形（第一人称）表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请 肯定句：They will leave for Shanghai next week. 否定句

10、：We wont visit him tomorrow. 疑问句：Will you go to Shanghai in two weeks?(注：当主语为I 或 we时，问句中可用 shall) where shall we meet tomorrow? be going to+ V原 表示计划、打算做某事。用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。 be going to do 将要干某事-what are you going to do next Sunday? -I am going to listen to music.Look at t

11、he clouds, there is going to rain. 现在进行时be +Ving 有时可以表示将来。常用这种结构的动词：go, come, leave, stay, start, arrive Were leaving for London.例题：1 . _you _a doctor when you grow up? A .Will; going to be B. Are; going to be C. Are; / D .Will; be 2. I dont know if his uncle _. I think he _ if it doesnt rain. A wil

12、l come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come 3 . He will be back _a few minutes. A with B for C on D in 4. What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are 5. He will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week. A finishes B. doesnt finish C will fini

13、sh D wont finish6 .There _some showers this afternoon. A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have 7. It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. She _a party. A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be 8. Li Ming is 10 years old no

14、w, next year he _11. A is B is going to be C will be D will to be be going to与will区别：两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别： 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seri

15、ously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you（4）现在进行时 1、构成：肯定句：主语 + is

16、/ am / are +ving疑问句：Is /Am /Are + 主语 +ving否定句：主语 + isnt / am not / arent + ving2、 用法： 表示正在进行的动作 Im reading book now. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。 They are studying hard this term.3、时间状语：now , these days, 当句中有look, listen , cant you see, can you see时 Listen! He is singing.例题：1. I _(write, am writing, is writing,

17、 are writing) a letter now. 2. Look, it _(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3. They _(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4. He _(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time

18、. (5) 过去进行时1、结构 was / were + doing2、用法 表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作 -what were you doing at 9:30 last night? - I was watching TV.3、when一般接一般过去时 I was doing my homework when my father came home. while一般接进行时 While my mother was cleaning, I went out. He was playing basketball while she was reading books.例题：1. I _(c

19、ook, cooked, was cooking, were cooking) breakfast when you arrived. 2.What _you_( do, did, was.doing, weredoing) at this time yesterday evening? 3.We_(have, are having, had, were having) dinner when the doorbell rang. 4.While/ When/ As we_( have, had, are having, were having) dinner, the doorbell ra

20、ng.动词基本变化形式：动词的一般变化形式构成方法原形第三人称单数过去式 过去分词现在分词一般在词尾加s、ed或ing work stayworks staysworked stayedworked stayedworking staying以e结尾加s, d或去e加inguse hopeuses hopesused hopedused hopedusing hoping以辅音字母y结尾，y变i，再加es或ed或直接加ingstudystudiesstudiedstudiedstudying以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，直接加s, 双写辅音字母加ed, 加ing stop stops sto

21、ppedstopped stopping以r结尾的重读音节、重复r后再加ed或ing，直接加s prefer prefers preferred preferred preferring以l结尾的有时要重复l后再加ed或ing，直接加straveltravelstravelledtravelledtravelling 家庭作业.高频考点 ( )1. There is _ wrong with this computer. It doesnt work well. AsomethingBanything CeverythingDnothing( )2. We didnt go home _ th

22、e old man was sent to the hospital. AuntilBwhen CwhileDthat( )3. There used to be lots of fishes in the lake. Yes, but there are very _now. AfewBfewer ClittleDless( )4. She had a stomachache _ she ate something bad. AsoBbecause CorDalthough( )5. The new kind of car is _ dear. I dont have _ money. At

23、oo much; much tooBmuch too; too much Ctoo much; too muchDmuch too; much too( )6. Please give up _ computer games. Its bad for you. AplayBplayed Cto playDplaying( )7. Ive _ my money yesterday. Now I have no money to buy food. Aran outBran out of Crun outDrun out of( )8. They agreed _ in that park. Am

24、etBmeet CmeetingDto meet( )9. _ her surprise, she passed the music test easily. AWithBTo CInDAt( )10. Mrs smith is used to _ a walk after supper.AtakesBtake CtakingDtook.完形填空Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1._ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth ar

25、e, the happier you feel. Why is that?Its 2._ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong 3._ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：Brush your teethes 4._ a day, after gettin

26、g up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 5._ the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 6._ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a

27、new toothbrush 7._ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线)It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon youll get used to 8._ it. Brushing 9._your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 10._ fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of dr

28、inks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!( )1. A. closeB. washC. serveD. open( )2. A. thoughB. becauseC. ifD. when( )3. A. tightB. whiteC. healthyD. clean( ) 4. A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times( ) 5. A. onB. in C. atD. to( ) 6. A. firstB. leastC. onceD. las

29、t( )7. A. everyB. bothC. eitherD. neither( ) 8. A. helpingB. makingC. feelingD. doing( )9. A. startsB. producesC. keepsD. suggests( )10. A. a lotB. lots ofC. fewD. a little.阅读理解Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It ca

30、n help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.E