必修四M6高考链接

1、.重点单词聚焦 1He has a p_attitude toward his work；he likes it and does it well. 答案：positive 2F_animals such as lions and tigers have_(锋利的) teeth and claws. 答案：Fierce；sharp 3The first living c_sent into space was a dog named Laika. 答案：creature 4Nearly 10 percent of the Earths s_is covered by ice. 答案：surfa

2、ce,5The store has an excellent_(名声) for fair dealing. 答案：reputation 6It was_(大方的) of you to share your food with me. 答案：generous 7You cant cross the_(边界) without a passport. 答案：border 8Police are trying to discover the_(身份) of the baby found by the side of a road. 答案：identity,9He _ (声称) he won the h

3、orse race，though the video showed otherwise. 答案：claimed 10A red sky at night _ (暗示；表明) that the following day will be fine weather. 答案：indicates,.重点短语扫描 1 靠近 2 突出；伸出 3 怀疑 4 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事 5 谈正题；开门见山 6 再次成为新闻 7 灭绝 8 适应 9 由于；因造成 10 选择；喜欢,get close to,stick out,be sceptical about,throw light on,come straig

4、ht to the point,be back in the news,die out,adapt to,due to,go for,.课文原句突破 1Although no one really_ _ _ _ _ the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.尽管没有人真正看清楚这个怪物，一位当地的摄影师薛俊林声称它的头长的像马。 答案：got a clear look at 2He claims_ _ _ a round black crea

5、ture moving quickly through the water. 他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。 答案：to have seen,3They say that the lowtemperature lake_ _ _be able to support such large living creatures. 他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。 答案：is unlikely to 4It is 2,189 metres high and_ _ _ _about ten square kilometres. 它海拔2 189米，占地约10平方公

6、里。 答案：covers an area of,5Some experts believe it is_ _the animals the myths_ _ _. 一些专家认为这些神话故事是由于动物而产生的。 答案：due to；grew out of,attack vt.攻击；进攻；侵袭；n.攻击；进攻；(疾病等)发作；着手 (教材原句P51)It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it.它常常会生气并攻击靠近它的人。,(1)attack sb.for sth.由于某事而责难某人 attack sb.with

7、sth.用攻击某人 be attacked with a disease患病 (2)launch/make an attack on/upon.对发动进攻 under attack受到攻击 a heart attack心脏病发作 (3)attacker n攻击者,She started attacking the burglar with a piece of wood. 她开始用一块木头猛打进屋行窃的小偷。 Once again we came under attack from enemy fighter planes. 我们又一次遭到敌人战斗机的袭击。 The soldiers laun

8、ched a strong attack on the enemy. 战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。 As far as I know，he died because of a heart attack. 据我所知，他死于心脏病发作。,1.(2009山东卷)So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape. Adid the attackBthe attack did Cwas the attack Dthe attack was 解析：本题考查倒装，so.that.，such.that.的句子结构中，若so，such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，用部分倒装

9、，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C项。 答案：C,2When he became old，he was_with lung disease and had to stay in hospital Acovered Bfaced Cattacked Dtraded 解析：句意为：他年老时患上了肺病，不得不住院。be attacked with为固定搭配，意为“患病”。 答案：C,claim v声称；主张；要求；索赔；n.断言；权利；要求权；所有权 (教材原句P52)He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly t

10、hrough the water. 他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。,She claimed to have ever been met by the president. 她宣称曾被总统接见过。 Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大突破。 It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. 据说有些医生每周工作80小时。 She claimed damages fro

11、m the company for the injury she had suffered.她因受伤向公司要求获得赔偿金。 They made a claim for higher pay.他们要求提高薪水。,3.He claimed _ unfairly when shopping in the shop yesterday. Ato treat Bto be treated Cto have been treated Dbeing treated 解析：claim 后跟动词不定式，此处主语 he 与不定式中的动词 treat 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，又因动词不定式的动作已发生，所以选C。

12、答案：C,calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 (教材原句P52)Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.李小和先生说他和他的家人看清了怪物，因为当时天气好，湖水平静。,stay/keep/be calm保持镇静 calm down (使某人)平静下来，镇静下来,You will ignore the bell and go somew

13、here quiet and calm your friend down. 你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 The baby was crying and the mother was trying her best to calm him.婴儿在哭，妈妈想尽力使他安静下来。 Calm down.There is nothing to worry about! 安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。 He kept calm in face of great danger. 面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。,辨析：calm，quiet，still与silent calm平静的；沉着的，特

14、指人的情绪，有时也指(海、湖、河)水和天气等风平浪静； quiet安静的；宁静的；指无噪音、吵闹或心境平静； still静止的、不动的，指没有运动的一种状态； silent寂静的、不出声的；不发表意见的，指无声或不讲话。,4.用calm，quiet，still与silent填空： The students were _when the teacher came into the classroom. When I asked her where she had put the dictionary，she kept _. Although she was frightened，she answ

15、ered in a _voice. Please keep _ while I take photograph of you. 答案：quietsilentcalmstill,adapt vt.使适应；改编 (教材原句P55)If you can adapt to something，you can change in order to make the situation better. 如果你能适应某物，为了使境况更好，你就可以做出改变。,At first，the children tend to find it hard to adapt to their new school.起初，孩

16、子们常常发觉很难适应新学校。 He adapted (himself) quickly to the customs. 他很快适应了这些风俗习惯。 The play is adapted from a novel. 这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。 This book is adapted for beginners. 本书经过改写以适应初学者的需要。 It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark. 几秒钟以后他的眼睛才习惯了黑暗。,5.(山东高考)It is not socially_for parents to leav

17、e children unattended at that age. Aaccessible Badorable Cadaptable Dacceptable 解析：acceptable可接受的；accessible可以使用的；能进入的；adorable令人热爱的；敬仰的；adaptable可适应的。 答案：D,6(2009浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply 解析：句意为：对于孩子们来说，好的事情是他们很容易

18、适应新的环境。adapt适应；appeal请求，呼吁，上诉；attach缚上，系上，贴上；apply申请，应用。 答案：A,fortune n运气；命运；财富 (教材原句P59)So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune.因此中国的龙可以为人们带来好运。,(1)try ones fortune碰运气 seek ones fortune寻找出路 tell sb.s fortune给某人算命 make a fortune发财 (2)fortunate adj.运气好的；幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunate

19、ly adv.不幸地,He received a large fortune when his uncle died. 他叔父去世时，他得到一大笔财产。 She had good fortune to escape injury. 她非常幸运免于受伤。 We are fortunate that in such a large，highpressure office we all get along so well. 我们很幸运，在大办公室压力这么大，大家仍相处得很好。 I was late in getting to the station，but fortunately for me th

20、e train was late，too. 我到火车站晚点了，幸运的是，火车恰好也晚点了。,7.He went back to the hall to try his_at finding his lost gold watch，but failed to find it. Afortune Bbest Cresult Dhard 解析：句意为：他又到大厅来碰运气，看能否找到失去的金表，但却未能找到。try ones fortune“碰运气”符合题意。 答案：A,8完成句子 他们在那个广告上肯定花了一大笔钱。 They must have spent _on that advertisemen

21、t. 我在最后一分钟赶上了今天最后一班回家的汽车，真是幸运。 I_ todays last bus home at the last minute. 答案：a big fortunewas fortunate to catch,die out灭亡；逐渐消失 (教材原句P56)Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.可能过多的争斗造成了恐龙的灭绝。 As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。 Many old custo

22、ms are gradually dying out. 许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。,die away (声音，风，光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱 die of/from因而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想干某事,The fire is dying down.火正渐渐地熄灭。 The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain. 由于还没下雨，这些花相继死去。 In the old days many poor people died of

23、cold and hunger. 在过去，许多穷人因寒冷和饥饿而死亡。 She is dying to see you.她渴望见到你。,9.Although the wind has_，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat. Aturned up Bgone back Cdied down Dblown out 解析：C意为“平息”。A意为“出现，到来”；B意为“回来”；D意为“吹出”，因此选C。句意为：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣。 答案：C,10As the air is being polluted，man

24、y kinds of wild animals are _. Adied Bdying down Cdying out Ddeath 解析：die为不及物动词，不能用被动语态，排除A项；death为名词“死亡”，不合题意。根据题意应为“灭绝”。 答案：C,due to由于，因为 (教材原句P59)Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of.一些专家认为，这应当归因于神话中的(龙所源于的)那些动物。 I think my long and active life must be due to the he

25、althy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。 Some of the diseases spread is due to global warming. 一些疾病的传播是由于全球变暖引起的。,She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year. 她预计今年下半年完成学业。 It is reported that the accident was due to careless driving，so a lot of money was due to be paid by the

26、driver. 据报道，这次交通事故是由于司机的粗心驾驶造成的，所以应该由司机支付大量的费用。 Owing to our joint efforts，the task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。 He refused to call off the game simply because of the rain. 他拒绝仅仅因为下雨就取消比赛。,11.Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai? Yes，the early train is_to leave at 530 am

27、. Alikely Babout Cpossible Ddue 解析：句意为：“你查过到上海的火车的时间吗？”“查了，早班车预定早上530发车。”be due to预定，预期做。火车发车的时间应是确定的，不能用A项；be about to do马上要做；C项，无论从句意还是用法上都不对，possible的主语只能用it。 答案：D,come straight to the point谈正题；开门见山 (教材原句P58)If you come straight to the point you say what you want to say.如果你开门见山的话，你就说出你想说的话。,(1)of

28、f the point离题 on the point of (doing) sth.正要做某事 to the point简明恰当，简洁中肯 (2)Theres no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义 when it comes to the point到了关键时刻,Lets come straight to the point，will you go yourself，or send a representative？我们谈正题吧，是你自己去还是派代表去？ Ill come straight to the pointyour work isnt good enough.我要

29、直截了当地说你的工作做得不够好。 The message was short and to the point. 这条消息简短扼要。 I was on the point of leaving when you telephoned. 你来电话时我正要离开。 There is no point in persuading him.He will not change his mind.劝说他没意义，他不会改变主意。,12.(辽宁高考)I like Mr Miners speech；it was clear and _ the point. Aat Bon Cto Dof 解析：句意为：我喜欢M

30、iner的演讲，比较清楚、中肯。A.at the point在某一时刻或地点；B.on the point of就要之时，正要之际；C.to the point中肯，切中要害。 答案：C,13He was_giving in when he remembered what his father had told him，and then he decided to carry it on. Ato the point Bon the point of Coff the point Din point 解析：句意为：他快要屈服时，突然记起了他父亲曾经告诉他的话，于是决定继续下去。on the p

31、oint of即将，正要的时候。 答案：B,throw light on帮助弄清楚；阐明某事 (教材原句P58)If you throw light on something you make it easier to understand.如果你阐明某事，就能让此事易于被人理解。,bring sth.to light揭露；显露 come to light显露 see the light (of day)领悟，公开，书籍的出版,These facts throw light on the matter. 这些事实有助于弄清楚此事。 The discussions throw no light

32、on the matter. 讨论后这件事还是没头绪。 So another amazing fact came to light. 于是又发现了一种令人惊讶的情况。,14.Most of scientists hope these discoveries can_the origins of the human beings. Athrow light on Bcome to light Cbring to light Dcome to life 解析：考查词组辨析。句意为：大多数科学家希望这些发现能帮助弄清楚人类的起源。A项表示“帮助弄清楚，阐明某事”；B项表示“显露”，是不及物词组；C项

33、表示“使显露”；D项表示“复活，苏醒”。根据句意应选A项。 答案：A,15(2011天津模拟)There was a scheme for using windmills to generate electricity，but it did not _ the light. Athrow Bsee Ccome Dbring 解析：句意为：有用风车发电的方案，但并没有公开。 see the light意为“公开，问世”，符合题意。 答案：B,(教材原句P52)He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through

34、the water. 他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。,不定式的时态有三种： (1)不定式的一般式：to动词原形。表示与主动词同一时间发生或动作发生在主动词之后。 (2)不定式的进行式：to be doing。表示与主动词同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行。 (3)不定式的完成式：to havep.p.。表示发生在主动词之前。,Scientists claimed to have found the evidence of water on the moon.科学家们声称找到了月球上有水的证据。 I was to have started work last week，but I

35、caught a bad cold. 我本来打算上星期就开始工作的，可我患了重感冒。 I expect to see my old classmates. 我希望见到我的老同学。 He pretended to be sleeping when his father came in. 当爸爸进来时，他假装正在睡觉。,16.(2011东城检测一)Another primary school is reported_ for children in Wenchuan now. Ato have been built Bto have built Cbeing built Dto be buildi

36、ng 解析：句意为：据报道现在又给汶川的孩子们建了另外一所小学。此句是“Its reported that another primary school has been built for children in Wenchuan now.”的另外一种表达形式。 答案：A,(教材原句P52)They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。 本句使用了be (un)likely to do

37、 sth.这一结构，其主要用法如下： (1)主语(具体人/物)be (un)likely to do sth. (2)It (形式主语)be (un)likelythatclause Its too late.He is unlikely to come. 太晚了。他不可能来了。,It is unlikely that hell come to help us. 他不可能来帮助我们。 You are likely to catch a cold if you go out now. 要是你现在出去，很可能着凉。 Its likely that you lost the money on you

38、r way home. 你的钱可能在回家的路上丢了。,17.A senior firefighter said it was_that the fire，which broke out at midnight，was caused by someone on purpose. Apossibly Blikely Cprobably Dobviously 解析：此题考查it is likely that.句型。 答案：B,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1Judging from his_look，we can tell that the accident scene is_.(frighte

39、n) 答案：frightened；frightening 2The bell_the end of the period rang，_our heated discussion.(indicate；interrupt) 答案：indicating；interrupting 3It wasnt until dinner time that the mother became aware of the childs_，which made her worried.(disappear) 答案：disappearance,4The mayor immediately set about_the or

40、ganized drug crime the moment he got there.(attack) 答案：attacking 5The_of these big forests could have serious ecological consequences.(destroy) 答案：destruction 6The only copy of the book still in_is in that country. (exist) 答案：existence,.完成句子 1他移居美国后孩子们能很好地适应变化。 When he moved to America，the children_

41、the change very well. 答案：adapted to 2该队的成绩在很大程度上是由于她的出色表现。 The teams success was largely_her excellent performance. 答案：due to 3他的科学实验阐明了这个问题。 His scientific experiments_the problem. 答案：threw light on,4不要说别的，让我们谈正题。 Dont say nothing else.Lets_. 答案：come straight to the point 5当我进来时，他好像正在吃东西。 When I ca

42、me in，he seemed_something. 答案：to be eating 6他不可能在如此短的时间内完成那项工作。 _he can finish the work within such a short time. 答案：It is unlikely that,.语法专练 本单元语法情态动词() 1(2011河北唐山模拟)What do you think of the film Avatar? It_be better.I even want to see it twice. AwontBcouldnt Cshouldnt Dmightnt 解析：考查情态动词。句意为：你觉得电影

43、阿凡达怎么样？再好不过了，我甚至想看第二次。cant/couldnt与比较级连用，表示“再也没有更的了”。类似的用法还有“I couldnt agree more.(我完全同意。)” 答案：B,2(2011东北三校联合模拟)Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you _have one as a reward. Amust Bneed Cwould Dshall 解析：考查情态动词。shall用于第一、三人称问句中表示征询对方意见；shall用于第

44、二、三人称的肯定句中，表示“警告、许诺、命令、威胁”等语气。答句句意：如果你整个假期能够帮助洗盘子的话，就会得到一个MP5作为回报。shall表示允诺。 答案：D,3(2011江西南昌模拟)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.You _the trouble to carry your raincoat with you. Ashould have taken Bcould have taken Cneednt have taken Dmustnt have taken 解析：should have done本应做某事，但却没做；could

45、have done可能做了某事；neednt have done没有必要做某事，但却做了。根据句意C项最佳。must表推测时不能用在否定句中。句意为：昨天天气很好，你本来不必费力带着雨衣的。 答案：C,4(2011石家庄高中毕业班教学质检)John looks a bit upset.Did you tell him the bad news? Yes，but I_him after his birthday party. Ashould have told Bmust have told Cshouldnt have told Dneednt have told 解析：考查“情态动词完成式”

46、的用法。约翰看起来有点难过，因此“我本应该在他生日聚会之后再告诉他这个坏消息的”。should have done本该做某事(但是没有做)；shouldnt have done本不该做但却做了。 答案：A,5(2010东城检测)The traffic is heavy now，so Mike _come late. Lets wait ten more minutes. Acan Bneed Cmay Dshall 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：现在交通繁忙，所以Mike可能会迟到。那让我们再等10分钟吧。此处may表示“(有可能但不肯定)也许，可能”；can能够；need需要；shall

47、用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示“警告、命令、威胁”等语气。 答案：C,练规范、练技能、练速度,难点(四)“藏而不露”的推理判断题 推理判断题属于深层理解题，干扰项往往和文意有一定的联系，在这种情况下考生往往由于不能对文章或段落作出正确的推理和判断，而错选答案。 In the last paragraph，what does the author suggest that we should do? AUse words skilfully. BMake musical speeches. CLearn poems by heart. DAssociate with listeners.,(2

48、010全国卷，E) How words came into being is unknown.All we assume (推测) is that some early men invented certain sounds，in one way or another，to express thoughts and feelings，actions and things，so that they could talk with each other.Later they agreed upon certain signs，called letters，which could be put to

49、gether to show those sounds，and which could be written down.Those sounds，whether spoken or written in letters，are called words.,The power of words，then，lies in their associationsthe things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience；and the longer we live，the mor

50、e certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past；and the more we read and learn，the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.,Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our

51、minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style (文体)Above all，the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like music，and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly，or they will make our speech silly and common.,语篇解读本文为议论文。作者建议我们要学会选词，用词，用我们丰富的语言