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1、第二部分 教材细盘点 必修三 Unit2 Healthy eating,目 录,常考单词,常考短语,常考句式,balance (三年2考); limit (三年1考); benefit (三年1考),get away with (三年1考); in debt; cut down,否定词与比较级连用表最高级;have宾语宾语补足语(三年1考),冷点词汇,diet; curiosity; strength; consult; combine,(一)基础单词(根据提示写单词) 1Dont at me like that;you deserved the scolding. 2The patient

2、is recovering slowly; therefore, you had better choose some foods which more easily. 3This shop tries its best to meet the needs of its (顾客),glare,customers,digest,4If you want to lose weight, youd better (节食) strictly. 5The patients (虚弱) is due to poor nutrition. 6Isnt it possible to give us even a

3、 little more (折扣)? (二)重点单词 .根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式 7 vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡 adj.平衡 的;平稳的 8 n好奇心 adj.好奇的 _ adv.好奇地,diet,weakness,discount,balance,balanced,curiosity,curious,curiously,9 n强项;长处;力量 vt. 加强; 巩固 adj. 强壮的;坚强的 10 vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度 adj.有限的 n范围;限制 11 n利益;好处vt. lied; lying lay; lain; lying laid; laid; laying,撒

4、谎, 说谎 坐落; 位于; 躺; 摆放; 下蛋,lies,lying,telling lies,lay,lying laid,As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit.(2011江西阅读C) 由于越来越多的人涌入,这座花园城市将会达到它的设计极限。,(1)limit . to . 把限制在内 (2)beyond the limit 超过限度 within the limits of 在范围内 set a limit to sth. 对规定限度 reach ones limit

5、达到极限 there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的 (3)limited adj. 有限的 be limited to sth. 受限制于,4. 父母亲总是限制我的每周开支。,-My parents always _.,set a limit to my weekly expense limit my weekly expense,-My parents allow me to spend money_ _ 200 yuan each week. -My parents make a fortune, so they allow me to spend money _.

6、 -In order to save money, I _ myself _ 200 yuan each week.,within the limits of,without limit,limit to,1.The speed of cars and trucks is _ 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to,There are no obvious _(limit) to the escalation (增加) of demands

7、 for quality.(2012重庆阅读E) 在质量上不断提升的要求似乎是没有止境的。,轻巧识记,limits,教材原句I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so _ (limit) that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 我并不想让你心烦,不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我也就不着急了,我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。,limited,层级训练 .基础题 介词填空 We set a limit the expense of

8、the trip. Keep the limits of the school campus. Any driver found drinking the limit will be charged. .能力题 高考作文高级表达 他出生在一个贫困家庭中,童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。(2012浙江书面表达) _ .,to,within,beyond,He was born in a poor family, and only received limited education in his childhood,(1)benefit from/by . 从中受益;得益于,One is test

9、ing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.(2011山东阅读D) 其中一个目标就是用真正的病人进行测验,来证明他们可以从中获得好处。 The money is raised for the benefit of the victims in this disaster. 为这次灾难的受害人募捐了这笔钱。,层级训练,.基础题 对比填空 良好的饮食有利于我们的健康。,beneficial,of,benefit,to,benefits,.能力题 高考作文高级表达 我们都

10、知道书是知识的源泉,我从中获益匪浅。 (2012江西书面表达) _ _,As we know, books are the source of knowledge,from which I benefit a lot.,.三年高考单选题 (2012福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens. Ain charge ofBfor the purpose of Cin honor of Dfor the benefit of 解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:为了所有市民的利益,中国一直在推

11、进公立医院的改革。in charge of“主管;负责;照料”; in honor of“为了向表示敬意”;for the purpose of“为了;为起见”;for the benefit of“为了的利益”。 答案:D,Do you think the murderer should get away with it? (2012辽宁阅读A) 你认为凶手应该逃避惩罚吗?,I wonder how to get in touch with Mr.Wang. 我想知道怎样与王先生取得联系。 The expression is one of those behaviors that help

12、people get along with each other.(2012广东阅读A) 这种说法是帮助人们友好相处的行为之一。,层级训练 .基础题 介、副词填空 I rang him several times this morning but could not get to him. The man returned to work after he got his illness. She got down her work right after her holiday. The child got away cheating and felt very lucky.,through

13、,to,with,over,.能力题 完成句子 这个可怕的消息很快传开了。 The frightening news . 当地人开始逃离自己的家园。 The local people began to .,got about/around quickly,get away from their home,句式升级 _ _ (用as a result连接练习 、 ) _ _ (把句改为独立主格,然后和句连接),The frightening news got about/around quickly;as a result, the local people began to get away

14、from their home.,The frightening news getting about/around quickly, the local people began to get away from their home.,教材原句He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。,She is a person who doesnt like to be in debt to anyone. 她是这样的一个人,她不喜欢欠任

15、何人的情。 The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their debts. 为了还清所有的债务,这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。 联想发散根据提示补全“in n”构成的常见短语 in 看见; in 陷入困境;倒霉; in 沉默着; in 井井有条; in 吃惊; in 在危险中; in 当众;公开; in 呈废墟状态; in 以免,sight,trouble,silence,order,surprise,danger,public,ruins,case,层级训练 .基础题 完成句子 玛丽以前穷的时候欠了债,可自从富

16、了以后就没欠债了。 Mary was when she was poor, but has been since she got rich. 他花钱越来越多,最终陷入了债务危机。 He spent more and more money, and finally . 你救了我的命,我永远感激不尽。 You saved my life; I am forever .,in debt,out of debt,in your debt/in debt to you,got/ran/fell into debt,.能力题 句式升级 _ (用定语从句改写练习) _ (用现在分词短语作结果状语改写练习),

17、Mary, who was in debt when she was poor, has been out of debt since she got rich.,He spent more and more money, finally getting/running/ falling into debt.,教材原句In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. 这样,他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量,增加了纤维素。,I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our co

18、nversation. 我希望玛丽不要打断我们的谈话。 One of his fingers was cut off in the accident. 在那场事故中,他的一个手指被切掉了。,层级训练 .基础题 写出下列句中cut down的含义 It was difficult to cut the tree down with a knife. _ We might cut the book down to a hundred pages. _ Our money is running out. We should cut down expenses. _ Hunger, cold and

19、illness cut down many of the villagers. _,砍倒,削减,缩短,杀死;夺去的生命,.能力题 用cut 的相关短语完成句子 由于倒在地上的树已经被清除,他决定抄近路穿过森林。 He decided to , for the fallen trees . 由于越来越多的森林被砍伐,一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。(2012湖北完成句子) , some animals are facing the danger of dying out.,cut through the forest,had been cut away,With more and more fore

20、sts/trees (being) cut down,否定词与比较级连用,实际上表示的是最高级的含义。 表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构: (1)never比较级,(4)can/couldnever/notenough/too Did you sleep well last night? 你昨夜睡得好吗? Never better, like a dog. 从没这么好过,睡得很死。,It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was. 直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 You can ne

21、ver be too careful while crossing the road. 过马路时你再小心也不为过。,层级训练,any other book,all the other books,any of the other books,.基础题 对比填空 这本书对我影响最大。, has a greater effect on me than this one.,No other book,.能力题 英译汉 I want nothing more than for him to set up a stable life for himself, so that he can be part

22、 of making our childrens lives more stable.(2010四川阅读E) _,我非常希望他有一个稳定的生活,这样他就能够在一定程度上帮助孩子拥有更稳定的生活。,have sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”; doing作宾语补足语,其否定形式表示“不能容忍某人做某事”。 I cant have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately. 我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。,When he w

23、as riding a bike in the street, he had his arm hurt. 当他在街上骑车时胳膊受了伤。 The boy broke the school rules and the teacher had him stand outside the classroom. 这个男孩违反了学校的规章制度,老师让他站在教室外面。,层级训练,.基础题 对比填空,to do,to be washed,waiting,call,.能力题 英译汉 For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe

24、you need to have your car examined more regularly.(2010广东阅读B) _,例如,由于车出故障迟到了,那么你可能需要更经常地对车辆进行检查。,.三年高考单选题 (2011陕西高考)Claire had her luggage _an hour before her plane left. Acheck Bchecking Cto check Dchecked 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱尔对行李进行了安检。check 与 luggage之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表示被动,构成have 宾语过去分词结构,表示“

25、找人做; 使被 ”。 答案:D,1diet n日常饮食vi.节食 be on a diet/go on a diet控制饮食;节食 put somebody on a diet 使某人节食 The physician put him on a special diet. 医生给他吃特定的食物。,2curiosity n好奇心 have curiosity to do sth. 有做某事的好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地 He took the computer apart with curiosity. 他好奇地把电脑拆开了。 3stre

26、ngth n强项;长处;力量 The strength of . is that . 的优势是 The strength of his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre. 他的饮食的优势为其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。,4consult vt.咨询;请教;商量;查阅;查找 consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事 consult with sb.(about/on sth.) (就某事)与某人商量 I consulted with a friend of mine about it. 我为此事跟朋友商量过

27、。 5combine vt. you will never _ it. Aget away from Bget away with Cget rid of Dget out of 解析:句意:不要尝试考试作弊,你永远也不会侥幸逃脱的。get away from“摆脱”;get away with“做坏事而未受惩罚”;get rid of“去除”;get out of“离开;摆脱”。 答案:B,.根据提示翻译句子 1 这是保持健康的几条建议。 _ 2你需要健康平衡的(balanced)饮食。 _ 3不要吃富含(contain)糖类和脂肪的食物。 _ _,Here are some tips to

28、 keep healthy.,You need a healthy and balanced diet.,Dont eat the foods which contain/containing too much sugar and fat.,4它们会很容易地让你长胖(put on weight)。 _ 5应该减少(cut down)它们的摄入量。 _ 6养成良好的生活习惯很重要。 _ 7为了(for the benefit of)健康,充分的睡眠是必要的。 _ _,They will make you put on weight easily.,You should cut down the amount of them.,It is very important to form good living habits.,For the benefit of you

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