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1、6a 复习材料( grammar)1.人称代词主格:iweyousheheitthey宾格:meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词:myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词:mineoursyourshershisitstheirs2.可数词的复数形式1) + sa book books2) - y+ iesa story stories3) + esa glass glassesa watch-watches4) +s / +esa piano pianosa mango mangoes5 - f / fe +vesa knife knivesashelf

2、-shelves3. 不可数名词 (单复数形式不变 ) bread, rice, water ,juice , food etc.4. 缩略形式i m = i amyou re = you areshe s = she ishe s = he isit s = it iswho s =who iscan t =can notisn t=is notid = i wouldive = i have etc.5. a/ana booka peachaneggan hour an ovalan arange an apple6. 方位介词和时间介词方位介词: on, in ,in front of,

3、 between, next to, near, beside, at, behind, atthe back of, under时间介词:at six oclock,at christmas,at breakfaston mondayon 15th julyon national dayin the eveningin decemberin winter7. 基数词和序数词one first(1st)two -second(2nd)three- third(3rd)twenty - twentieth(20th)* 序数词必须加the8. some /any( 肯定句用some,否定疑问句变

4、any)i have some toys in my bedroom.do you have any brothers or sisters?would you like some juice?除外9. be 动词(1) 基本形式 :am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句iam(not)from london.my eyes are(not)small.my hair is(not)long.3)一般疑问句:am i a chniese?yes, you are. no, you aren t.are they american?yes, they are. no, they aren t.i

5、s the cat fat?yes, it is. no, it isn t.10. there be 结构第 1页共 3页肯定句:there is a there are一般疑 句 :is there ?yes, there is./ no, there isnt.are there ? yes, there are. /no, there aren t.否定句:there isn t .there aren t .* 就近原 : there is a pair of glasses on the desk.there are glasses on the desk.11. 祈使句sit d

6、own please。don t sit down, please.12. 在 行 .通常用“ now, listen, look形式:be + v -ingeg:i am(not)doing my homework.you/we/theyare(not)reading.he/she/itis(not)eating. ing 的形式1). +ingwalk walking2). -e + ingcome comingmake-making3). run runningswim swimmingput-puttingstop-stoppingsit-sittingget-getting13. 一

7、般 在 , 通常用“ usually, often, every day, sometimes, always ”。形式:肯定句:i go to school on foot every day.she goes to school on foot every day.一般疑 句 :do you jump high?yes, i do. / no, i don t.does he jump high?yes, he does. / no, he doesn t.否定句:we don t go to school on sundays.my mother doesn t like watchin

8、g tv in the evening.14. (情 )动词 can,must, should,may 后面直接用 原形。eg:1. i / he / she / they can sing.2.you should keep quiet in the library.15. 一般 去 ( 1) be 的 去式 : i/he/she/it was(not) you/we/they were一般疑 句was, were 放在句首。(2) 去式:肯定句:i watched cartoons.she visited the zoo.一般疑 句:did you read books last nigh

9、t?yes, i did.no, i didn t.第 2页共 3页did she clean the desk just now? yes, she did.no, she didn t.否定句:they didn t go the the part yesterday.he didn t make model ships last week.(3) 动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:1)+edeg.planted,watered,climbed2)+deg.liked3)-y +iedeg :study studied4)双写eg:stop stopped不规则动词的变化:is/am wa

10、s,are were,do did,have/has had,make -flew/u:/made,fly eat ate,take took,run ran,sing sang,drink drank 等等16. “ wh-” questions. what are you doing? what colour is it?what time is it?what s the time?what holiday comes after christmas?which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?who s the man with a big nose?whose bag is it?when is your birthday?where is my ball pen?why do

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