2020年10月全国自考电子商务英语试题及答案解析

1、精品自学考试资料推荐全国 2018 年 10 月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码： 00888一、词汇和语法（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。1. Its_ by coach from Melbourne to Sydney.A. a nine hours journeyB. a nine hour journeyC. a nine hours journeyD. a nine-hours journey2. They have got into_ troubles.A. monetaryB. affluentC

2、. financialD. miserable3. The earth is_ of the moon.A. 49 times the sizeB. 49 times sizeC. 49 times as big as thatD. 49 times big4. She could only see the_ of the trees.A. outlineB. generalC. edgeD. outlook5. Come as_ as possible.A. earlierB. more earlyC. earlyD. earliest6. There is very_ hope that

3、she will pass the exam.A. fewB. muchC. littleD. any7. That was the first time I _ Englands shores.A. leftB. has leftC. would leaveD. had left8. Is there any_ of the word in Chinese?A. equalB. matchC. rivalD. equivalent9. A new type of computer is going to_ next year.A. turn outB. be turned outC. hav

4、e turned outD. turned out10. Although the wines vary, the_ is quite good.A. mediumB. usualC. averageD. ordinary11. Churchill was_ as the Chancellor of the university.A. establishedB. placedC. launchedD. installed12. The plane is_ to take off at 4.1精品自学考试资料推荐A. enlistedB. enrolledC. promptedD. schedu

5、led13.He_ his first book to his mother.A. committedB. dedicatedC. assignedD. appointed14.Youll have the wisdom tooth_.A. extinctedB. restoredC. displaceD. extracted15.Use your_ , and youre sure to achieve something.A. capacityB. intelligenceC. heartD. soul16.It is because English is useful_.A. why w

6、e study it hardB. that we study it hardC. what we study hardD. which we study hard17.We must make_ efforts to improve things.A. heavyB. thickC. massiveD. large18.Examinations do not_ a student to seek more knowledge.A. provideB. improviseC. motivateD. move19.Einsteins new theory on optics changed_ s

7、cientific ideas about light.A. technicalB. originalC. classicalD. mechanical20.The prisoner was_to death.A. doomedB. thoughtC. regardedD. proposed二、完形填空 (本大题共 10小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分 )从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。It is not surprising that people 21ever associate Britainwithwine and ill fact it may aston

8、ish you to learnthatgrapes are grown in the open air in England and nearly 200,00022were sold in 1975. There is nothing very new ingrowing grapes in Britain,23 the climate. The Romans planted the first vines about AD300 and24a longtimepeople always drank home-produced wines. What destroyed the Engli

9、sh wine industry was not25 a change in the climateas the fact that an English King, Henry II, inherited the Bordeaux area of France as part of his dominions26the twelfthcentury and the imported wine provided27 of competition. The English wine industry did not disappear, however,28the sixteenth centu

10、ry, when the monks, who had been the main producers in the meantime, had their estates taken away byHenry VIII. The new owners let the vineyards die out. But now English people, probably29their memories of holidaysby the Mediterranean, drink more wine than ever and the new industry is now developing

11、30a modest but consistent rate.21.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. seldom22.A. bottles of wineB. bottles of winesC. wine bottlesD. of wine bottles23.A. althoughB. whateverC. in spite ofD. however24.A. duringB. fromC. sinceD. for25.A. enoughB. suchC. too muchD. so much2精品自学考试资料推荐26.A. onB. duringC. forD

12、. since27.A. muchB. manyC. a great dealD. a large number28.A. as long asB. as far asC. sinceD. until29.A. becauseB. forC. because ofD. due30.A. inB. byC. atD. on三、阅读理解（本大题共10 小题，每小题2 分，共 20 分）阅读下面的短文，从A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空或答题，错选、多选或未选均无分。Passage 1The Great Fire of London started in the very ear

13、ly hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the Kings baker i

14、n Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife andfamily, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.By eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire. On Mond

15、ay nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along theRiver Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Pauls and the Guildhall among them.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people st

16、ayedin their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. Withnothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire, Christophe

17、r Wren, the architect, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, thestreets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them new St Pauls.The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not ju

18、st of the past.31.The fire began in_.A. a hotelB. the palaceC. Pudding LaneD. Thames Street32.It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that_.A. some people lost their livesB. the birds in the sky were killed by the fireC. many famous buildings were destroyedD. the Kings baker

19、y was burned down33. Why did the writer cite Samuel Pepys?A. Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.C. To show that poor people suffered most.D. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.34. How was the fire put out according to the text?

20、 A. The king and his soldiers came to help.B. All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed. C. People managed to get enough water from the river.D. Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.35. Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of the big fire?3精品自学考试资料

21、推荐(a) There was a strong wind.(b) The streets were very narrow.(c) Many houses were made of wood.(d) There was not enough water in the city.(e) People did not discover the fire earlier. A. (a) and (b)C. (a), (b), (c) and (d)B. (a), (b) and (c)D. (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e)Passage 2The flying fox is n

22、ot a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a foxs head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects.Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hundreds of th

23、em occupy a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on herbreast wherever she goes

24、. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and squeaks ( 尖叫 )for help. Then the older ones swoop ( 俯冲 ) down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the

25、ground at the foot of a tree.36. The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in_.A. their sizeB. their appearanceC. the kind of food they eatD. the way they rest37. Flying foxes tend to _.A. double their number every yearB. fight and kill a lot of the

26、mselvesC. move from place to place constantlyD. lose a lot of their young38. At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to _.A. fly out toward the sunB. look for a new resting placeC. come back to their homeD. go out and look for food39. Flying foxes have fights _. A. to occupy the best resting places

27、 B. only when it is darkC. to protect their homes from outsiders D. when there is not enough food40. How do flying foxes care for their young? A. They only care for their own babies.B. They share the feeding of their young. C. They help when a baby bat is in danger.D. They often leave home and forge

28、t their young.四、单词汉译英（本大题共15 小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分）根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类及首字母写出相应的英语单词，该词的第一个字母已给出。41方面 n.a_42贸易，商业n.c_43登记，注册v.& n.r_44使分心，分散的注意力v.d_45反应，回应n.r_4精品自学考试资料推荐46单独的，个人的adj.i_47扩展，扩大v.e_48延期交货 n.b_49区分 v.d_50分类；归类v.c_51基本上，根本上adv.b_52可用的，可获得的adj.a_53趋势，倾向n.t_54交易；事务；处理n.t_55有关的；中肯的adj.r_五、单词英译汉（本大题共

29、15 小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分）给出下列单词或术语的汉语意思。56 transaction platforms_57 value chain_58 shopping cart_59 place an order_60 EDI_61 electronic signature_62 Fulfill_63 order initialization_64 retrieval technologies_65 search engine_66 cross sell_67 direct billing_68 privacy policy_69 return on investment_70 stan

30、dard_六、英译汉 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10 分 )阅读下面的短文，然后把划线的句子翻译成汉语。(71) Customer Relationship Management (CRM) provides your company with new ways of better understanding and serving your customer. In July 1998, when Intel began taking orders over the Internet, it also premiered a new Web-based system to de

31、liver confidential documents to its B2B direct customers. (72) This service, known as Information Desks, along with other new Web-based information delivery services, has enabled the company and its direct, indirect and channel customers to work together more efficiently. In the following article, I

32、ntel explains how it decided a CRM system couldbenefit the company. In Intels case, there were several reasons for deploying CRM, including: With Web based information delivery, everyone can get important information at the same time no matter where they are located. (73) The first release of Intels information delivery System slashed document delivery time from as much as two to three weeks to an average of three days. Now, its a matter of minutes. Extend reach without adding staff. In