初一下学期阅读理解专项练习题及答案(20题)

1、.七年级下阅读理解练习题（1）everybodywantstobehealthy.youknowfoodisveryimportant.therearemanyhealthyfoods.youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettucebecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.butdonteattoomuchchocolate.itsnotgoodforyou.butdonteattoomuchchocolate.itsnotgoodhealthyfood.healthyfoodcanmakey

2、ougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.rememberthereisasaying,“anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.dontbelazy!youwillbehealthyandhappy.1.whichisright?_a.everybodyishealthy.b.wewanttobehealthy.c.weareimportant.2.whatarehealthyfoods?_a.fruitsandvegetabl

3、es.b.bananas,applesandchocolate.c.fruitsandchocolate.3.whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?_a.theymakeyouhappy.b.theymakeyougrowstrong.c.theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.4.“anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means（意思是）：_a.thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.b.thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.c.youe

4、atanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.5.whatkeepsyouhealthy?_a.fruitsandvegetables.b.healthyfood.c.healthyfoodandsports.（2）americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeightoclockinthemorning.theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.lunchisbetweentwelveandoneoclock.itisli

5、kealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace. 精品.childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschool.supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.peoplecookitcarefully.theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsal

6、ad.thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.thencomesthedessert.1.americanshavebreakfast_. a.aftereightoclock b.ateightoclock c.beforeeightoclockinthemorning d.inthemorning2._isthemostimportantmealinaday.a.breakfast b.lunch c.meals d.supper3.whatdoes“light”meaninchinese?_a.重的 b.有用的 c.轻的 d.不太重要的4.americansusuallyh

7、avebreakfastandsupperat_.a.homeb.officec.innd.workplace5.whenamericanshavesupper,_comeslast.a.drinkb.meatc.dessertd.vegetables（3）hello.immeg.im12yearsold.ihaveabrotherandasister.mybrotheris9andmysisterisonly4yearsold.ilikehamburgersandsalad.mybrotherlikestomatoesandmysisterlikesicecream.wehaveasmall

8、sportscollection.weallliketennis.todayismymothersbirthday.todayisjanuary21st.theresabigbirthdaycakeonthetable.howmuchisit?doyouknow?its7dollars.cometomymothersbirthdaypartyandhavesomecake.1.howoldismegsbrother?_a.12.b.4.c.9.2.whatdoesmeglike?_精品.a.salad.b.tomatoes.c.icecream.3.doesmegssisterliketenn

9、is?_a.yes,theydo.b.yes,shedoes.c.yes,hedoes.4.whenishermothersbirthday?_a.january21st.b.january31st.c.february21st.5.howmuchisthecake?_a.$12.b.$9.c.$7.6.whereisthebirthdaycake?_a.onthetv.b.onthetable.c.onthesofa.（4）rickusuallygetsupataroundsixtwentyinthemorning.hedoeshishomeworkatsevenoclock,andthen

10、heeatsbreakfastathome.hegoestoschoolateightthirty.schoolstartsatnineoclock.heeatslunchatschool.heusuallygoeshomeatfourthirtyintheafternoon.hetakesashoweratfiveten.heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotherataroundsixoclockintheevening,thenhedoeshishomework.ataroundnineforty,hegoestobed.1.rickeatsbreakfast_.

11、a.at7:00b.at8:30c.athomed.atschool2.rickeatslunch_.a.athomeb.atschoolc.at4:30d.at5:103.ricksfathereatsdinner_intheevening.a.atschoolb.at4:30c.at5:10d.at6:004.at5:10intheafternoon,rick_.a.goestobedb.eatsdinnerc.goeshomed.takesashower（5）精品.therearesomenewstudentsinmyclassthisterm.johnisfromtokyo.hespe

12、aksjapaneseverywell.mikecomesfromnewyork.heistwelveyearsold.kathysmother-townisparis.davidlivesintoronto.heisnowinourcitywithhisparents.andthetallestgirl,vickyisfrombrazil.shelikessoccerverymuch.theotherfortystudentsareallchinese.theygetonwellwitheachother.1.johnisfrom_.a.chinab.japanc.japanesed.the

13、usa2.wheredoesmikecomefrom?_a.hecomesfromengland.b.heisfromfrance.c.hecomesfromtheusa.d.heisfromjapan.3.whichisnotright?_a.davidisacanadian.b.davidsparentsareincanadanow.c.davidandhisparentsareallinchinanow.d.davidcanspeakenglishandfrenchverywell.4.vicky_.a.isshortb.isfromargentinac.likessoccerd.doe

14、sntlikechina5.thereare_studentsinourclass.a.fortyb.oldchinesec.forty-fived.forty-three（6）inalmosteverybiguniversityintheusa,footballisafavoritesport.americanfootballisnotlikesoccer.playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.theyhavefourchan

15、cestomovetheballtenyards.theycancarryitorthrowit,iftheymoveittotheendofthefiled,theyreceivesixpoints.thisiscalledatouchdown.精品. itishardtomovetheball.elevenmenintheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam. eachuniversitywantsitsteamtowin.t

16、housandsofpeoplecometowatch.theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.youngmenandwomencalledcheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleyellmore.theydanceandjumpwhiletheyyell.eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.theseasonbeginsinseptemberandendsinnovember.ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonen

17、ds.thebestteamsplayagainonjanuary1,thefirstdayofthenewyear.manypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemontv.1.inamerica,footballplayerscan_.a.onlykicktheball b.onlythrowtheball c.kick,throwandcarrytheball2.ifateamwantstogetpointsithastomovetheball_.a.10yards b.totheotherend c.awayfromitsownend3

18、.mostteamsbegintoplaygamesin_.a.septemberb.october c.november4.whendothebestteamsplayagain?_a.onchristmas.b.beforetheseasonends.c.onnewyearsday.（7）thisismyfamily.myfathersnameismr.collin.heis35yearsold.helikesplayinggolfandbasketballverymuch.helikesvegetables,buthedoesntnameismrs.collin.sheis34years

19、old.shedoesntlikesportsverymuch,butshelikestowatchthemontv.shelikesicecreamandallthefruits:apples,oranges,bananas,butshedoesntlikestrawberries.mynameisgeroge.ilikeallvegetablesandfruits.andilikefrenchfriesandicecream,butidontlikehamburgers,becausemomsaysthatitisnotgood.精品.1.whodoesntlikebroccoli?_a.

20、mrs.collinb.mr.collinc.george2.mother_a.likestoplaygolfb.doesntliketoplaygolfbutlikestoplaybasketballc.likestowatchgolfandbasketballontv3.georgedoesntlikeeatinghamburgers,because_.a.helikestoeatfrenchfries b.helikesallthefruits c.hismothersaysitisnotgoo（8） howdoiliketotravel?manypeopleliketotravelby

21、plane,butidontlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.youcantopenthewindow.youcantchoosethefood.planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.iliketravelingbytrain.ithinktrainsaresafe.railwaystati

22、onsareusuallyincities.whenyouarelateforatrainyoucancatchanotherone.youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.iknowittakesalittlemoretime.ialsolikecars.youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudontneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.alsoyoucancarrymanything

23、swithyouinacar.butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.1.whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?a.becauseitisfast. b.becauseitissafe. c.becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.2.whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?精品.a.itissafe. b.ittakesalittlemoretime. c.youcanopenthewindows.3.ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswi

24、thyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?a.abusb.acar.c.atrain4.whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?a.youneedntgotoastationb.youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.c.therearetoomanycarsontheroad.5.whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?a.hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.b.helikestotakeatrainbecaus

25、eittakesalittlemoretime.c.helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.（9）imgoingtoseeamoviewithmyfriendsthisweekend.weloveseeingmovies,butwealllikedifferentkinds.iliketoseethrillersandsciencefictions,myfriendsamlovesactionmoviesandcomediesandmybestfriend,lee,lovesagoodromance.becausewelikedifferentkindsofmovi

26、es,itcanbedifficulttochoose（选择）onetosee.soweusuallytaketurns（轮流）tochoosethemovie.itsmyturntochoosethisweekend,sowe aregoingtoseeharrypotter,anewmovie.itsnumberoneattheboxoffice,andeveryoneissayingwhatagreatmovieitis.icantwait!1.howmanykindsofmoviesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthestory?_a.sixb.fivec.four2

27、.harrypotteris_movierightnow.a.aboringb.apopularc.anaction3.howdothewriterandhisfriendschoosewhichmovietosee?_精品.a.theylikedifferentkindsofmovies.b.theyletleechoosewhichmovietosee.c.theytaketurnstochooseamovietosee.4.whatisthemainidea（中心意思）ofthestory?_a.choosingwhichmovietoseecanbedifficult.b.itsago

28、odthingtoseemovieharrypotter.c.everyonelikesthenewmovieharrypotter.（10）dearjoseph,howareyou?areyoustillcomingtomybirthdaypartyinjuly?myfamily,friendsandclassmatesareallcoming.thepartyisonsaturday,july2ndat6:30.itsintownatunclepaolosrestaurant.first,wecaneatandtalkfrom6:30toabout7:45andthengotoaconce

29、rtincentralpark.everysaturdaynight,theresafreeconcertat8:00.ihopeyoucancome.youcanmeetmyotherfriendsandmysisters,too.writesoon!eric1.whatisthereadingabout?a.josephsbirthdaypartyb.ericsbirthdaypartyc.unclepaolosbirthdayparty2.whatcantheydofrom6:30to7:45?a.gotoaconcertb.eatandtalkc.gotothepark3.whatti

30、meistheconcert?a.at6:30b.at7:45c.at8:00（11）tomwasnotold,buthedidnothavemuchhair.hiswife,grace,hadthick,beautiful,blackhair.they精品.hadonedaughter.hernamewasjane,andshewasfourandahalfyearsold.therewasaphotoofherfatherintheliving-room,andafewdaysago,janelookedatitforalongtimeandthensaidtohermother,mumm

31、y,whyhaddadgotverylittlehair?gracelaughedandsaid,hesgotverylittlehairbecausehethinksalot,jane.hesacleverman.janelookedathermothersthick,blackhairforafewseconds（秒钟）,andthensheasked,mum,whyhaveyougotalotofhair?根据短文，判断正（a）误（b）。1.therewerethreepeopleintomsfamily.2.tomhadsomehair.3.gracehadmorehairthanto

32、m.4.therewasaphotoofjanesmotherintheliving-room.5.janewantedtoknowwhyhermotherhadblackhair,too.（12）onedaymarktwaintoldastoryabouthisfirstmoney.schoolboysinthosedaysdidntrespect（尊敬）theirteachers.theydidnttakecareofschoolthings,either.theschoolhadarule:ifastudentdamaged（损坏）hisdesk,theteacherwouldbeath

33、iminfrontofthewholeschool,orthestudenthadtopayfivedollars.marktwainoncefoundhisdeskwasdamagedinsomeway,hehadtotellhisfatherabouttheschoolsrule.hisfatherthoughtitwouldbetoobadiftheteacherbeathissoninpublic（当众）,soheagreedtogivehimfivedollars.butbeforegivinghimthemoney,thefathergavehissonagoodbeating.t

34、henextdaymarktwaindecidedhewouldtakeanotherbeatingatschool,sohecouldkeepthefivedollars.inthisway,hegothisfirstmoney.精品.1.inthosedays,ifsomebodydamagedhisdesk,hewould_.a.leaveschoolb.paymoneyc.bebeatenbyhisfatherd.earnfivedollars2.whenmarktwainwas_,heearnedhisfirstmoney.a.tenyearsoldb.atschoolc.beate

35、nforthefirsttimed.working3.marktwainwasbeaten（打）twicebecausehe_.a.damagedtwodesksb.damagedhisdesktwice c.wantedtokeepthemoney d.didntrespecthisteacher4.marktwainsfathergavehimfivedollars.hewantedhissonto_.a.keepthemoneyb.handthemoneytotheteacherc.disgrace（给带来耻辱）hisfamilyd.takeabeating5.whichofthefol

36、lowingisnottrue?a.marktwainwasafamouswriter.b.marktwainwasabadstudentinschool.c.theschoolwasrighttobeatmarktwain.d.weshouldearnmoneyasmarktwaindid.（13）abagisusefulandtheword“bag”isuseful,too.itgivesussomeinterestingphrases（短语）.oneis“toletthecatoutofthebagitisthesameas“totellthesecret”.thereisanoldin

37、terestingstoryaboutit.longago,whenpeoplesoldthingsinbigcloth（布）bags,awomanaskedamanforapig.themanhelduphisclothbag.thereseemedtobealittlepiginit.thewomanaskedtoseeit.whenthemanopenedtheclothbag,abigblackcatranout.notapig!themanssecretwasoutandeveryoneknewit.nowwhensomeoneletsout（泄漏）asecret,heletsthe

38、catoutofthebag.andthatisthestorywheretheinterestingphrasecamefrom.精品.根据短文选择正确答案。1.thephrase“toletthecatoutofthebag”camefrom_.a.awomanandapigb.amanandacatc.apigandandacatd.aninterestingstory2.thewomanwantedtobuy_.a.aclothbagb.alittlepigc.ablackcatd.abagandapig3.themanknewtherewas_inhisclothbag.a.abag

39、b.apigc.acatd.nothing4.attheendofthesecondpassageeveryoneknewit,itmeans_.a.therewasapiginthemansbagb.thewomanboughtacatc.theclothbagd.themanscat5.johnletthecatoutofthebagmeanshe_.a.makeseveryoneknowasecretb.putsthecatsawayfromthebagc.buysacatinthebagd.sellsthecatinthebag（14）insomeforeigncountries,so

40、mepeopledontlikethenumber13.theydontthink13isaluckynumber.forexample,theydontliketoliveonthethirteenthfloor.myfriendjackhasgotthesameidea.hedoesntlikethenumber13,either.oneday,heaskedsomefriendstodinner.whenallofhisfriendsarrived,heaskedthemtositaroundthedinnertable.hebegantocountthepeopleinhismindw

41、hiletheywerehavingthedeliciousfood.suddenly,hecriedout,oh,therearethirteenpeoplehere!everybodysfaceturnedwhiteexceptmrbrown.hesaidslowlywithasmileonhisface,dontworry,mydearfriends!wehavefourteenpeoplehere.mywifemrsbrownwillhaveababyinafewweeks.shesinthefamilywaynow.allofthembecamehappyagain.congratu

42、lations!theysaidtomrsandmrbrown.theyenjoyedthenicefoodandhadagoodtimethat精品.evening.根据短文，完成下面句子。1.someforeignersthinkthenumber13is.2.mrandmrsbrownwere.3.everybodysfaceturnedwhitewhen.4.thesentenceshesinthefamilywaynow.means.5.allofthembecamehappyagainbecause.（15）houseforsale：comfortable（舒适的）familyho

43、mewithalargegardenonthenorthsideoftown.threebedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,abathroom.pay￥280,000forit.thebrownsarelookingforanewhouse.mrbrownwantstoliveonthenorthsideofthetownnearhiswork.mrsbrownwantsahousewithfourbedrooms.theirchildrendontcarethehouseislikebutthegardenisbigenough.driverwantedforbusy

44、restaurant.someeveningandweekendwork.allmealsfree.call3320178.jackwantstodrive.hethinksitsveryinteresting.theworkishardbuthedoesntmind.hehastoworkintheeveningsandweekends,buthecangetsomeweekdaysoff.itsnotverywellpaid,butheneverminds.joinourfootballteam.boysandgirlswantedtoplayforalocal（本地的）footballteam.aged913.meetingreenparkonfridayat3pm.tom:thereisanewfootballteamstartinginthevillage,mum.imoldenoughtoplayit.schoolisoverathalfpastthree,