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1、Vowels 元音,Front Vowels II. The front-back position of the tongue highest point of tongue (horizontal axis); III. The degree of lip rounding - lip posture,i:,e,u:,:,I,:,:,high,mid-high,mid-low,low,front,mid,back,Vowel Charts: English Pure Vowels,Front Vowels (前元音) /i:/ & / i /,Words: /i:/ meet please

2、 / i / pig city bee cheese ship miss believe feet begin live Phrases: / i:/ believe in peace / i / a big city a dirty pig give in,Sentences:,/i:/ Seeing is believing. A friend in need is a friend in deed. She likes to eat meat, especially beef. / i / He lives in a rich town. Tom is busy lifting the

3、box. Here is the wine list.,Tongue Twisters:,He screams, she screams, they both scream for ice cream. Six thick thistles sticks. Six thick thistles stick.,Front Vowels (前元音) /e/ & /,Words: /e/ red let / bag map set lend happy carry met best fat matter Phrases: /e/ ten pencils the best bed / a mad ca

4、t a happy man,Sentences:,/e/ Betty lent him a pen. We get ready for start. Help yourself to the fresh vegetables. / The man with the hat has a big family. As a matter of fact, he is very fat. He carried a bag upon his back.,Tongue Twisters:,Ted sent Fred ten hens yesterday so Freds fresh bread is re

5、ady already. The man in black carried a map, a flag and a bag.,Central Vowels / & /:/,Words: / sister together /:/ shirt bird afraid famous her church reader silent hurt earth Phrases: / other sisters father and mother /:/ a nervous worker an early bird,Sentences:,/ Whats the other color? Studying a

6、broad is very popular nowadays. Ancient China is famous for its silk and china. /:/ First come, first served. She turned to the girl for help.,Tongue Twisters:,Terry Teeter, a teeter-totter teacher, taught her daughter Tara to teeter-totter . The girl kissed her bird first.,The Sound Recognition (辩音

7、),/i:/ & /i/ beat - bit deed - did seat - sit least - list read - rid heat - hit /i/ & /e/ bit - bet sit - set him - hem pin - pen since - sense miss - mess /e/ & / dead - dad deft - daft men - man pet - pat,Back Vowels,/u:/u/ /:/ /a:/,/u:/ & /u/,Words: /u:/ food move /u/ book kookie zoo room wood c

8、ook balloon school put would Phrases: /u:/ go to the zoo full moon /u/ a good-looking woman look at the book,Sentences,/u:/ I ate some noodles at noon. Do they want to go to school this afternoon? He used two tools to pull out your tooth. /u/ Good cooking cant be learned from cookbooks. The boy took

9、 the football back and put it under the desk.,Tongue Twisters,Is it hard to toot, or to tutor two tutors to toot ? The woman could look at the book in the wood.,/:/ & /,Words: /:/ walk horse / cock shop corner door drop doctor tall lawn job hobby Phrases: /:/ four horses walk on the lawn / a lot of

10、shops eat a hot dog,Sentences:,/:/ In the north of China, autumn is very short. The auther always walks in the park. In autumn, the leaves fall on the lawn. / Bob forgot to lock the door. The big doll costs two dollars. He is not doctor, but a boss.,Tongue Twisters,Mr See owned a saw and Mr Soar own

11、ed a seesaw. Fox knocked at the door to send the hot dog.,/a:/ & /,Words: /a:/ army hard / gut luck cart large buzz button heart dark tough nothing Phrases: /a:/ park the car a hard task / ugly duckling touch the button,Sentences:,/a:/ The farmer helped picking the banana in the dark. After parking

12、the car, he disappeared in the dark. / My uncle usually takes an umbrella on sunny days. There are enough drugs to support the the area which is suffering from floods.,Tongue Twisters,A skunk sat on a stump and thunk the stump stunk, but the stump thunk the skunk. The answer in the article will be d

13、iscussed in the afternoon.,The Sound Recognition (辩音),/ & /:/ shot - short pot - port lot - lord cod - cord /u/& /u:/ look - Luke pull - pool full - fool book - boot /&/ / loss - love box - bucks lock - luck sock - suck / /&/a:/ just - jar cut - car come - cart love - large,Diphthongs 双元音,/i/, / & /

14、 /ei/,/ai/ & /i/ /au/ & /u/,/i/, / & /,Words: /i/ beer fear clear rear sneer peer / bear there stare hair share care / sure poor lure tour jury furious Phrases: /i/ near the deer hear clearly / share a pear stare at the chair / a curious tourist a poor guy,Sentences:,/i/ Last year I could not hear w

15、ith either ear. Jane shed tears when watching King Lear. / He dare not wear that robe. Where are their chairs? Martin staired carefully at the bear. / He is sure about the tour. He ensures every one that this tour will be insured.,Tongue Twisters,I can hear clearly many fierce animals are here. Mary

16、 stared carefully at the rare bear. The poor child was sure that he had been lured.,/ei/, /ai/ & /i/,Words: /ei/ taday make lake brave aim lazy /ai/ nice size night why high fly /i/ enjoy boy destroy noise joyful coil Phrases: /ei/ make face make a mistake /ai/ a nice night fly high /i/ a joyous boy

17、 annoyed by the noise,Sentences:,/ei/ Ill have an umbrella in case it rains. I can t afford to be late for the plane again. /ai/ I can see nine kites in the sky. Why didnt you buy the bike? /i/ The toy was destroyed. The boy joined us and we enjoyed the dinner together.,Tongue Twisters,Kates aim is

18、to know the babyname. In case of life, I just had a great time and I might never be able to find you again. A noisy noise annoys an oyster.,/au/ & /u/,Words: /au/ shout nouth /u/ slow over our tower below hope allow mouse cold ago Phrases: /au/ shout out about two hours /u/ Road Home grow old,Sentences:,/au/ Mother

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