初中英语基本句式练习题

1、 基本句式练习题一、 在每一空格上填上恰当的介词。 （分）1 I dont agree _ you completely. I have my own opinion. 2 The dictionary is not Toms. It belongs _ me. 3 Use your head and you will think _ some ways to solve the problem. 4 To improve my English I work hard _ it. 5 Look _ the cloudy sky It is going to rain. 6. Mother bo

2、ught a birthday cake _me. 7. Give another apple_her. She likes it. 8. The company will provide some drinks _ the volunteers. 二、选择一个合适的词或根据汉语提示填空，注意动词的适当形式。（分）. Put the meat in the refrigerator (冰箱). It _ (go / get / turn / become) bad easily. What he said _(sound / look / smell / taste) reasonable.H

3、e feels _(comfortable / comfortably) working in the air-conditioned office. We do morning exercises to _(keep / turn / become) healthy. The apple _(tastes / is tasted) sweet. They work day and night to make their dream come _(实现).三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（分）学（科网（1. His _ and latest novel will come out

4、 in February. (ninety-nine)2. I stayed up late last night and I am _ now. (sleep)3. We are proud that our country _ held the Shanghai Expo 2010. (success)4. To learn English well is not easy, so we must make _ keep working on it. (we)5. I dont think beef is _ than pork. Do you agree with me? (taste)

5、 6.The volunteer devoted all her life to _ our environment. (improve)7. In the United States, lunch _ to students for free at school. (offer)8. I found a wallet lying in the corner when I _ the floor yesterday. (sweep)9. It is said that the director _ another comedy in Shanxi at present. (film)10. D

6、o you know which shop he went to _ the snacks? (buy)11.The woman looks excited because her favourite singer _ on TV last night. (interview)12 People were told that the plane _ off until the rain stopped. (not take.)13. The radio says that the rain _ for half a day. What can we do? (last)14. Must all

7、 the rules _ to the players clearly before the game? (explain)15. Im surprised to find that the price of bread _ by 15% recently. (rise)16. It is quite _ ( please) today, though the wind is rather cold.17. My teacher told me that the moon _ (get ) its light from the Sun.18. There were no seats on th

8、e bus, so I kept _ (stand) all the time.19. They jumped into the river _ ( save ) the girl. 20. The old man _ ( live ) in the neighbourhood has retired.四、选择（分）1. Who jumps _ in your class?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. longer2. -I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom. -Thanks, Jane.A. ourselves; yourse

9、lf B. myself; yourselfC. myself; yourselves D. ourselves; yourselves3. There _ a football game on TV this afternoon.A. is going to have B. will beC. is going to play D. will play4. Wu Dong was _ tired that he couldnt keep his eyes_.A. too, open B. so, closed C. too, closed D. so, open5. Can you hear

10、 _?A. something B. anything C. nothing D. somebody6. The students stop _ when the teacher came in.A. to talk B. talking C. talked D. talk7. I told him _ story.A. the whole B. the all C. whole the D. all8. Please _ early tomorrow, mum.A. wake up me B. wakes me upC. wake me up D. will wake me up9. He

11、will go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow.A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. dont rain D. isnt raining10. Can you tell us _?A. where have you gone B. where you have goneC. where have you been D. where you have been11. Li Lei, sit down, please. Ill _ you some tea.A. take B. to bring C. get D. give12. Do

12、nt forget to _ your dictionary here tomorrow.A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow13. He couldnt wash _ when he was five years old.A. his B. him C. himself D. herself14. Why did you leave your daughter at home all by _.A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself15. I bought my son a bike, _ he like it

13、 a lot.A. and B. but C. or D. at16. _ , Li Lei was far behind the others at first.A. At the 800-metre race B. In the 800-metres raceC. In the 800-metre rece D. At the 800-metres race17. My parents are teachers. They _ teach English.A. Both B. all C. both D. are18. Kate is an _ girl.A. eight-year-old

14、 B. eight-years-oldC. six-year-old D. six-years-old19. Who jumped _ of all in the long jump?A. longest B. longer C. farther D. farthest20. The runner fell, but he quickly got up and _.A. went on running B. went on to runC. went on run D. went on ran21. Mr Green asked the children to _the words in th

15、e dictionary.A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after22. May I _ your bike? Certainly, but you cant _it to other.A. lend, lend B. borrow, lend C. borrow, borrow D. lend, borrow23. Mr Brown _in China since 20 years ago.A. worked B. works C. is working D. has worked24. There_ be many trees here

16、 two years ago.A. is B. are C. use to D. used to25. Neither my brother nor I _a doctor.A.is B.am C.are D.be 26. _of my parents _ watching TY. A.Both, likes B.Either, like C.Neither, like D.Neither, likes 27. I really dont know _ next. Can you tell me ? A.how to do B.what to do C.how will I do it D.w

17、hat to do it 28. He has lived here _ 1965. A. since B. for C. in D. from29. If you are tired, please stop _ a rest.A. having B. have C. to have D. has30.She has never come to the farm before, _ she?A. has B. hasnt C. does D. doesnt31. It is _book that I have _ it twice.A.such an interestingseen B.so

18、 an interestingread C.so interestinglooked D.such an interestingread32. The doctor was busy _ on the boy at that time.A.operate B.to operate C.operated D.operating33. The policeman told the children _play in the street.A. didnt B. to not C. not to D. dont34. Mother returned home _earlier than Father

19、 that evening.A. very B. too C. more D. much35. I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticketA. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didnt lose36. The boy is too hungry, he has already eaten an apple, but he asks for_ one. A. the other B. other C. another D. others37. Its going to rain. Youd

20、 better _ there. A. dont go B. to not go C. not to go D. not go38. He spent much time _ the work. A. at B. in C. on D. for39. Mr Green would like to meet the headmaster _ 8:00 _ 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. from; to B. at; at C. between; and D. from; and40. When _ his uncle _? A. did; dead B. has; died

21、 C. did; die D. has; been dead41. They _ this city last week. A. reached to B. got C. arrived D arrived in42. The TV set doesnt _ too much. I can afford it. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay43 His father will be back from Beijing _a month. A. between B. after C. in D. for44. He read nothing, _he? A. d

22、oes B. doesnt C. did D. didnt45. Theres _ milk in the bottle, is there? A. little B. few C. a little D. a few46. Look, there is a map of China _ the two windows. A. between B. among C. about D. in47. Two languages are very _ used. One is English, Chinese is _ one. A. wide, another B. widely, the oth

23、ers C. wide, the other D. widely, the other48. I was badly ill yesterday. Thats _ I didnt go to school. A. why B. because C. as D. since49. Have a good time this weekend! _. A. Thats OK B. Thanks. The same to you. C. Thats all right. D. Have a better time than me.50. _ of the money is yours. A. None

24、 B. No one C. Neither D. Nothing五、按要求完成句子（分）1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) _ _ know the answer?2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) _ _ see _ birds?3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)_ _ a computer in house?4.There are some flowers on the teachersdesk.(一般疑问句)_ _ _ flowers on the teachersdesk?5.There a

25、re some apples on the tree.(否定式)There _ _ _ apples on the tree.6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I _ think he _ very old.7.Please colour it green.(否定句) _ _ colour it green.8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We _ _ speak good English.9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for _ _ .10.There arent any

26、 pears in thebox.(同义句)There are _ pears in the box.11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) _ _ are these?12.Let me look at your book.(同义句)Let me _ _ _ _ your book.13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) _ _ is her sweater?14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问)_ _ your pencils?15.I get up at six every day.(对

27、划线部分提问)_ _ do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) students are there in your class?17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句)Are these cars_ _ ?18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句)_ the book in your school-bag?19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型)_ _ two boys in o

28、ur house.20.Cant you find the map?(作肯定回答) _ ,I_ .六、主动语态与被动语态相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。（分）1.Wecallmathsthelanguageofscience.（改为被动句）Maths_thelanguageofscience.2.Wheredidtheyplanttrees?（改为被动句）Where_trees_?3.Youcanborrowtwobooksatatime.（改为被动句）Twobooks_atatime.4.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.改为被动句Thestudents

29、_copythetext.5.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.（改为被动句） Silk_inSuzhou.6.Theybuiltabridgebetweenthetwoislandslastyear.（改为被动句）Abridge_betweenthetwoislandslastyear.7.Abirthdaypartywillbegiventomorrow.（改为主动句） We_abirthdaypartytomorrow.8.Johnwasseentocrossthestreetjustnowbysomeone.（改为主动句） Someone_John_thestreetju

30、stnow.9.Cananotherwaybethoughtoftokeepyourwineorwaterwarm?（改为主动句）Can_anotherwaytokeepyourwineorwaterwarm?10.ToomanytreesarestillbeingcutdownintheUSA.（改为主动句） _arestill_downtoomanytreesintheUSA.七、同义句转换。，每空一词（含缩写）。（分）1.TheysaythatMrLiucanspeakGerman._thatMrLiucanspeakGerman.2.Canyoushowmethewaytothepos

31、toffice? Canyoutellme_gettothepostoffice?3.Therearegreentreesoneithersideofthestreet. Therearegreentreeson_ofthestreet.4.Thegirlleftherhomeafewdaysago.Shehasnotcomeback yet. Thegirlhas_fromherhomeforafewdays.5.Theyknewsomethingaboutitonlyafteryoutoldthem. Theyknew_aboutit_youtoldthem.6.Ifyouplaybask

32、etballhere,youmaybreakthewindows._playbasketballhere,_youmaybreakthewindows.7.ThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverheardof. Ihave_heardof_aninterestingstorybefore.8.Hotdogsarenotsodeliciousassandwiches. Hotdogsare_delicious_sandwiches.9.Herfatherboughtthecarthreemonthsago. Herfather_thecarforth

33、reemonths.10.Itsgoodforyourhealthtotakeexerciseoften._exerciseoftencanmakeyou_.八、英汉互译（分）1.由于大火的结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。 2.你能说英语，我也能。 3.学生们一路上不停地说笑。 4.我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。 5.在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。 6 The boy said he had ever spoken English to an American. 7 The teacher told us that there were some differences between Briti

34、sh English and American English in spelling. 8 If it rains this afternoon, Ill take a taxi to go to school. 九、阅读理解（分）（A） Since the beginning of time, man has invented many interesting things. Some of these inventions, like numbers and the radio have certainly changed history. Since 1946, one of the

35、most important inventions has been the computer. It will change all our lives. The first computer was built at Harvard University（哈佛大学） in 1944. it was as large as a room and quite difficult and slow to operate（运行）. But since the invention of the silicon chip（硅片）, computer have become smaller, easie

36、r to use, and faster to operate. Some computers are as small as television sets. Some computers can be made smaller than a book. And computers are getting smaller all the time. There are several reasons（原因） why computer is useful to us. First it can store（储藏） very, very large amount（数量） of informati

37、on（信息）. Second, the computer can operate very quickly. Third, modern computer can be built into other kinds of machines, like radios, cars, and planes. They can do a lot of work for us. Soon, almost everyone, either at home or at work, will use some kind of computer. The lives of all of us will be c

38、hanged by this invention.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的用“A”表示；不符合的用“B”表示.1. According to（根据）this passage, many inventions have changed history and peoples life.2. The first computer was built in the middle of the 19th century（世纪）.3. A modern computer can be made smaller than silicon chip.4. The computer has bee

39、n made much better since the invention of the silicon chip.5. The computer is useful because it can store lots of information, it can operate very quickly and can be built into other machines.(B)Joe Biggs was a butcher (屠夫). His shop was in a village in one of the most beautiful parts of southern En

40、gland . He worked in it for many years while his father was there. Then, when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop. Joe was alone in it, so he had to work harder. Joe worked five and a half day a week. His shop shut at one oclock on Thursday, and it was shut the whole of

41、Sunday. Saturdays were the busiest days. Joe had a big refrigerator (冰箱)in his shop, but he tried not to buy too much meat at a time. One Thursday a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one. “Im sorry Im very late,” she said, “but some people have just telephoned to say that they are going to

42、 come to dinner tonight, and I need some more meat.” Joe only had one piece of good meat in the shop. He had sold all the rest earlier in the day. He took the piece out and said to the woman. “This is 7.15.” “That piece is too small,” the woman answered. “Havent you got anything bigger?” Joe went in

43、to the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out again and shut the door of the refrigerator with a lot of noise. Then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said, “This piece is bigger and more expensive. Its 9.30.” “Good,” the woman answe

44、red with a smile. “give me both of them, please.” 6. Joe worked alone in the shop _. A.on Saturdays B.on Thursdays C.afer his father died D.after his father stopped working 7. Joe sold meat in his shop _. A.on Thursday afternoons B.on Sundays C.on Fridays D.every day 8. One day a woman came to his s

45、hop _. A.at 1:55, Tuesday B.at 1:05 C.to say sorry to him D.because someone had suddenly telephoned her 9. Which of the following is true? A.People bought all the meat from him. B.The woman didnt want the expensive piece of meat. C.Joe brought the woman a different piece. D.The woman wanted to buy the two pieces of meat together. 10.Joe only had one piece of good meat because _. A.Joes refrigerator had broken. B.he tried not to buy too much meat at a time. C.he knew that the meat woul