which非限制性定语从句.ppt

1、He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.,Which引导的非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句： 非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立,非限制性定语从句的三个特点,1. 从句如果去掉，主句的意思依然完整或 清晰； 2. 常用逗号隔开； 3. 不用that引导,which引导的非限定性定语 从句来说明前面整个句子的 情况或主句的某一部分 ，that不能用于引导非限制 性定语从句,Her house,wh

2、ich was built a hundred years ago,stood still in the earthquake. (那座房子在地震中依然耸立，它是一百多年前建造的。),当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。 CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 Thisnovel,whichIhavereadt

3、hreetimes,isverytouching.这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。,My watch,_is very old, stopped again. A that B which C who D where 非限制性定语从句是对被修饰部分进行附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思依然完整或清晰。它和主句之间的关系比较松散，因此常用逗号隔开，不用that引导。,（2011.北京）Mary was much kinder to Jack than to the others,_,of course, made all the others upset. Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dth

4、at 解析：首先看四个选项，都是连接词，而且要选择的选项位于逗号之后，将后面的从句去掉之后，主句的意思依然是完整的。由此我们可以判断出此题考察非限制性定语从句的连接词。那么，我们可以排除选项D，A用来指人，C选项一般不用做定语从句的连接，因此此题选择B。,（09辽宁）Theyve won their last three matches,_I find a bit surprising. Athat Bwhen Cwhat Dwhich 解析：此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“Theyve won their last three mat

5、ches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B指时间，C不引导定语从句。,After graduating from college, I took some tome off to go travelling,_turned out to be a wise decision. Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere,(09宁夏)She brought with her three friends, none of _I had ever met before. Athem Bwho Cwhom Dthese 解析：考察非限制性定语从句。句意为“她带着他的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过”。,（08安徽）All the neighbours admire this family,_the parents are treating their child like a friend. Awhy Bwhere Cwhich Dtha