江苏省镇江市2018年中考英语试题及答案

1、.镇江市 2018 年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷一、单项选择(共15 小题 :每小题I 分，满分15 分 )1. We can live a better life if we createless polluted world.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填2. My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to described in that book.A. themB. theseC. onesD. those3. She always wants to do the job which she has be

2、en trained.A. forB. byC. onD. of4. US First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad in herwhen visiting Peking University onMarch 22, 2018.A. storyB. speechC. letterD. diary5. Is David coming by train? He should, but henot. He likes driving his car.A. canB. needC. mustD. may6.silk fe

3、els soft and cool, its difficultto be taken good care of.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. SinceD. As7. What smells terrible, Ted?Im sorry. Illmy shoes and wash them at once.A. take awayB. put awayC. throw awayD. keep away8. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises moneypoor young girls return to schoo

4、l.A. to saveB. savingC. helpingD. to help9. Do you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude( 百年孤独 )has been printed again?It is expected to be.unusual novel it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an10. Where is your son Jimmy living now?Hethe city of Zhenjiang, China for two years.A. has been inB. h

5、as been toC. has gone toD. has come to11.Gong Li has been considered as anactress again because she was experienced in acting the film Coming Home.A. energeticB. elegantC. excellentD. easy-going12. Dont forget to come to our school assembly( 集会 )tomorrow morning.I wont. Ijust now.A. remindedB. was r

6、emindedC. reportedD. was reported13.My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me my car in the garden.A. were washingB. had washedC. was washingD. washed14.May I help you? You seem to have some tro uble., thanks.

7、 I think I can manage it myself.A. No problemB. Theres no wayC. Thats all right D. All right15. Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.Oh, could you tell me?A. how did you go to the parkB. what you did in the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played

8、 with you二、完形填空 (共 10 小题 :每小题 1 分，满分10 分 )Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships werent good, I wasnt enjoying my classes, and Ifelt like I had nothing to16.My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone saidseemed 17to me. I w

9、asnt sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didnt know who orwhat would18that.During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no19but to tell my dad. He20the book The Secret. I immediatelybought the e-b

10、ook online and read the whole thing that night. Im21 quite a stubborn person, but the effect on mymood after finishing the book was22 . Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep andquick23in my life before.In fact, the books message was very simple think positively

11、(积极地 ).The book had many success stories about howpeople were able to24money, soul mates(心灵伙伴 )and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thankeverything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work25 I believed these peoplessuccess stories.Now

12、 Im sure I can bring myself happiness.16.A. take care ofB. come up withC. look down onD. look forward to17.A. helpfulB. colourfulC. peacefulD. powerful18.A. serveB. offerC. answerD. prevent19.A. problemB. ideaC. needD. doubt20.A. borrowedB. collectedC. returnedD. recommended21.A. normallyB. mainlyC.

13、 finallyD. probably22.A. realisticB. commonC. obviousD. serious23.A. breathB. noticeC. surpri seD. change24.A. attractB. controlC. imagineD. mention25.A. untilB. WhenC. unlessD. before三、阅读理解 (共 10 小题 ;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分 )A;.S ome people say extreme（极限） sports are dangerous - and theyre probably right -

14、 but hey, if youre not afraid of getting hurt, You might as well do it with style! It is reported that regular sports are not completely safer than extreme ones. Here is an introduction to three new extreme sports.Ostrich( 鸵鸟 )RacingSouth Africa and Jacksonville, Florida, USA are the two homes of os

15、trich racing. Why do some guys like to attend this extreme sport? The show is that sometimes four or even ten ostriches are marching forward and at a time, and this is seriously strange. For the supporters, theres a chance to ride an ostrich. Although if you dont want to be bitten or kicked, you can

16、 use carts（木车） like ostriches for racing instead.BASE JumpingBASE represents several words Buildings, Spans，Earth Spans mean bridges and Earth means cliffs(悬崖 ), but then the beauty of BASE jumping is that its just launching( 发射 )yourself from anywhere possible with a parachute(降落伞 )ready to go.Alth

17、ough BASE jumping dates back to 1978, it has been popular quite a lot recently because there are pieces of videos on the Internet and every jump is a new possibility.Bird Man SuitsThe bird man suit has a few names the flying squirrel suit, wing-suit and bat-suit, its a specially designed suitthat le

18、ts you glide( 滑翔 ) throughthe air at controlled speeds adding alittle extra to your usual skydiving experience. This is probably the closest we are going to fly. If combining( 合)this with BASE jumping, youll get some serious death-defying( 挑战死亡的 ) excited feelings.结26. According to the passage, why

19、is ostrich racing seriously strange?A. Because ostriches may bite and kick people.B. Because supporters have chances to ride ostriches.C. Because four or even t en ostriches are marching forward at a time.D. Because it has two homes, South Africa and Jacksonville, Florida, USA.27. The following plac

20、es are suitable for BASE jumping except.A. the Little MermaidB. Mount FujiC. the Leaning Tower of PisaD. the Tower Bridge28. What is NOT the function of the bird man suit?A. It helps control flying speed.B. It helps squirrels and bats fly.C. It helps people experience gliding through the air.D. It c

21、an help people get serious death-defying excited feelings.BIt was the first day of class. Two of her new ESL (English as a Second Language) classmates wanted to know where Tara was from. They were both from Korea. Because Tara looked Korean, one of the women asked Tara, in English, if she was from K

22、orea. Tara replied, No, Im not. Then the women took turns asking Tara if she was from Japan, or Thailand, or China. To each question, Tara answered them a simple no. Laughing, one woman said to the other, Shes not from anywhere! The two went to their desks, talking to each other in Korean.The next d

23、ay, the teacher divided the students into groups of four. The students in each group asked introductory( 介绍的)questions of each other. A student in Taras group asked her, Where are you from? Tara answered that she was fromKorea. The two women who had questioned Tara the day before were sitting only a

24、 few feet away. Both of them heard Taras answer.Aha! they both exclaimed, You ARE from Korea! Tara smiled and said yes. Then she apologized( 道歉 )to both of them for lying the day before. She told them that she had not wanted to get into a Korean conversation with them. It had been her experience tha

25、t many ESL students continued to speak their mother language in ESL class, and Tara had not come to ESL class to practice her Korean. In her opinion ， ESL students should try to speak English only.I agree. said Rose.Youre 100 percent right. agreed Jenny, Rose and I must stop speaking Korean to each

26、other. Right ，Rose? Rose nodded，and then said something in Korean. All three women laughed.The next half a year, Tara became friendly with both women, although she never spoke a word of Korean to them during class or break.29.The underlined word exclaimed in Paragraph 3 means .A. cried in fearB. sho

27、uted in surpriseC. screamed with joyD. announced with excitement30.According to the passage, we can infer(推断 )that.A. Tara said she was from Korea because she knew the student in her group was also from Korea B. Tara said she was from Korea because she wanted to make friends with the student in her

28、groupC. Tara said she wasnt from Korea because she didnt like Rose and Jenny and wasnt willing to speak Korean with them D. Tara said she wasnt from Korea because she didnt want Rose and Jenny to speak Korean with her the following days 31. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Lets Speak En

29、glishB. An ESL ClassC. Dont Tell LiesD. Three Korean WomenCJack thought himself a basketball fan. He watche d quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his r

30、egular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school;.a mediocre( 平庸的 )score meant a mediocre school. Much

31、was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes( 逃课 )before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with

32、problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her sons side of th

33、e story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simons parents were badly ill; Peters father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jacks mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and he

34、r son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jacks mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jacks basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He kno

35、ws Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.32. After Jacks mother came home from school, she.A. was angry with himB. to

36、ld him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kidsD. was patient enough to listen to her sons words33. What does the underlined sentence Much was at stake probably mean in the passage?A. Jack must be punished by his mother.B. Jack might not enter a good high school.C. Jack

37、might get hurt when playing basketball.D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Peters family are living much better.B. Simon is now studying at a university.C. Jacks mum understood him instead of blaming him.D. Jacks teacher

38、s wanted his mother to help his friends.35. The main idea of the passage is to.A. make friends with problem kidsB. keep in touch with friends all the timeC. try to understand children and help problem kidsD. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam四、词汇运用 (共 10 小题 :每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 )A) 根据句

39、意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词.36. The singers in the CCTV talent show Sing My Song have (able) to write songs.37. -Did you eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival?-Of course. I love the ones made in Jiaxing. They seem even(taste) to me after watching the TV programmeA Bite of China .38. Li Jianrou was(i

40、nterview)shortlyafter she wonthe firstgoldmedal forChina inthe 22nd WinterOlympicGames.39. Jan looked(hope) at her husband for a football ticket to get closer to her favourite player.40. The old man was looking through the list of the(soldier) names in order to remember the old days.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单

41、词的正确形式，每空一词.41. Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot(讨论 ).42. -What do you think of the block you live in?-Im not satisfied. The loud noise from the square always( 打扰、扰乱 )me a lot.【】 43. What he said finally proved that he was(不诚实的 ).【】 44. Some people have no sense of sa

42、fety. They usually go(径直 )across the road without looking at traffic lights.【】 45.The weather report says there will be much(雨 )in most areas in the south.五、短文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分 )根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词.使短文意思完整，每空一词 .More and more families like to keep dogs as pets. But not all dog owners think

43、of others while they are walking theirdogs. So many towns and cities around the world f46a mess of left-behind feces(粪便 )from dogs.In February of this year, a town in France started a new p47to teach dog owners a lesson. The g48sentabout 20 volunteers to search thestreets carefully, lookingforhumans

44、 who wouldntcleanup after theirdogs. Thevolunteers who seemed to have no c49aim would then move nearer to the pet owner, then start a conversation inorder to get the dogs name. W50the name of the dog and its type, we can e51discover the owner from theregistered(登记 ) database(信息库 )held in the town ha

45、ll. an officer e52. The volunteers would then pick up the dogfeces and the package would be p53to the pet owners house. In the past few m54, the town has seen a70% decrease减少 )in the amount of dog feces left on public streets.Maybe many cities in our country can followits e55. Inthis way there willb

46、e fewer complaints about dogowners.10 分 )六、任务型阅读 (共 10 小题；每小题 I 分，满分A【】Brazil is the biggest country in South America, where the 2018 World Cup is being held now. The name Brazil comes from a tree named Brazilwood. Its beautiful landscape, various cultural events and delicious food make it a great t

47、ravelling place. However, what makes it more famous is football. It has won the World Cup five times.Christ the Redeemer-World Wonder;.As one of the New Seven Wonders and an icon of Brazil, Christ the Redeemer is a famous statue of JesusChrist in Rio de Janeiro. It stands 30 metres tall and its arms

48、 stretch to a width of 28 metres.Carnival-Cultural FestivalAs Brazils best known festival, Carnival(嘉年 )is 46 days before the Easter and lasts about 5 days. Nowadays,the most famous Carnivals celebration is held in Rio de Janeiro, where thousands of people wearing masks andcolourful costumes dance s

49、amba to the sound of drums and music.AcarajeLocal FoodMade fromblack-eyed peas that are rolledinto balls and then fried, acaraje is a popular street food and beachsnack with a long history in Brazil. It is usually filled with fruit, peanuts and egg. 以上信息，用恰当的 完成下面的短文，每空一 .Brazil is the biggest count

50、ry in South America. It has one of the worlds New Seven Wonders, Christ the Redeemer. Its56is 30metres and its arms stretch to a width of 28metres. Carnival, Brazils best known festival, is57by people dancingsamba with masks and colourful costumes. Local food acaraje is popular among people. It is i

51、n the58of a ball and itsmain material is black-eyed peas. As we know, much more59is always being paid to its football than to its landscape,cultural events and food. Now Brazil is60 the 2018 World Cup. Many football fans must be crazy about watching thematches these daysBHave you ever asked your rel

52、atives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Haveyou eversearched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants orh otels? The answers willprobablybe Yes. Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. But we canonlyusefree Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some mo

53、ney accessing(连接)theInternet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.A rich,powerful organization in the USA calledthe Media DevelopmentIn vestment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing ( 算 )completelyby giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send uphundredsof sa